英語-七選五之邏輯線索技巧

1、七選五之邏輯線索技巧篇思維導(dǎo)小標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)遜段首句主遜句、主要觀點段落過渡句段落主題句解程、弓I申、例證類諳句考點七選五做題技巧段中句段尾句建議性語句句間過渡語句結(jié)論性語句段落間過渡語句補充性語句考點考頻全國卷I 2018年2021年體裁、主題、設(shè)空位置一覽表年份體裁主題段首句段中句段尾句2018說明文室內(nèi)裝修顏色的選擇1312019說明文新鮮空氣對健康有益2302020說明文關(guān)于自我認(rèn)可的建議1312021記敘文提供在巴黎生活的經(jīng)驗230第1頁共18頁（2020年全國卷III）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when som

2、eone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37.Some p

3、eople register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isn*t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new

4、house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38.This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their ne

5、w home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40.Now most homes

6、have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.This isnt usual though.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.It also gives people a chance to se

7、e what the new home looks like.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.（2021年全國卷DMy husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36.So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor

8、apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管）worked.37.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, Ouverture des portesJ in per

9、fect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and its a shame I dont have much use第10頁共18頁for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38.French strawberries

10、do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39.On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed

11、 they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded.40.When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that so

12、me labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.Not all the customers are tourists.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.The amazing food is mainly co

13、nsumed by local farmers.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.（2021年全國乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its n

14、ot difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36., if youre out of your comfort zoneor if yourewandering intosomebodys housefor thefirsttime. So the main thing is justto show upandbeadventurous, tryingdifferent foodsand talking tostrangers.People loveto talkaboutthemselves. Ifyou can s

15、tart theconversationwithaquestion other than ”Whatdoyou do for aliving?, youll beable to getalotmore interestingconversationoutof whomeverit is youre talkingto.37.,itcanbring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle or nI rode the buswith these crazypeople who were laughing at silly jokes in the bac

16、k. It just opens up conversation.38.? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （講臺）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the第11頁共18頁 kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.39.And what about that other dinner-party kil

17、ler： awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silenceata dinner party, the only thingthatalwaysgets everyonetalking again is to give the host a compliment （贊揚）.40. Just quickly turn around and say, Thiscake is extremely delicious and youhaveto tellmeall aboutit.”So being interesting at a dinn

18、er party isnt that hard. A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question nHow did you get here?* D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about thatperson who

19、has hadtoo muchto drinkorwont stop talkingG. He or she isthe personwho isfeeling the weightofthat awkwardnessthemost第12頁共18頁參考答案：20年卷I3640： BFDCA36.B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.但有時這似乎太困難，太遙不可及.此空應(yīng)該是：Where do you start?你從哪 里開始?接下來提出解決方法：Heres a handful of

20、 ways that will set you in the right direction.這里有一些方法可以幫你找到正確的方向.應(yīng)選B.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them?不要追隨那些讓你感覺不夠好的人，你 為什么要追隨他們.說明這是和別人相比.下文應(yīng)該是Stop comparing yourself with others.別再拿自己和別人比了.應(yīng)選F.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文 You will make mistakes, time

21、 and time again.你有時 會犯錯.說明上文是Remember, you are only human.記住，你只是人類（所以會犯 錯）.應(yīng)選D.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上文 You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.從大到找到工作，獲得學(xué)位，小到起床,所有事情都可以慶祝，和C項 Nothing is too small to celebrate銜接,意為：沒有什么事情太小不值得慶祝的.故 選C.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, w

22、hy you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.寫下些詞表達(dá)你為卜 么覺得自己不值得，為什么你感覺不夠好.現(xiàn)在，把這些話念給自己聽.可知，下文 是這樣做的反響：Feeling upset again?又感到不安了？應(yīng)選A.20年卷II36 40:DAGBF.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文 In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.在亞

23、洲，短信平臺開展迅速， 無論是工作還是娛樂，用戶數(shù)量都到達(dá)數(shù)億.說明下文是介紹這些平臺的受歡迎 程度：The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally 這些平臺的流行正在 全球蔓延.應(yīng)選D.A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)下文 encouraging better and more frequent communication 鼓勵更好、更頻繁的交流，說明上文是Messages with emojis feel more conversational帶有表情符號的信息會讓人感覺更具對話性.conversational和 communicat

24、ion 照應(yīng). 應(yīng)選 A.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)上文 In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a第13頁共18頁 challenge.在任何一個特定的辦公室里，員工年齡從22歲到70歲甚至更高,在溝通 方式上找到共同點是一個挑戰(zhàn).下文是怎么講這些不同年齡的人聚在一起.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a

25、 chat platform 一個簡單的方 法讓所有的工作世代聚在一起是一個聊天平臺.應(yīng)選G.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文 Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?誰沒有收到一封如此煩人的郵件,以至于毀了一整天.下文是 舉例說明這些讓人不快的郵件：Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly 即使是一封正式的電子郵件也會顯得冷淡和不友好.應(yīng)選B.F.主旨大意題.根據(jù)下文 and emoji can contribute directly to tha

26、t positive outcome.而表情符號可以直接促成積極的結(jié)果.可知本段主要介紹友好的交流的 好處：Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace 研究 說明，更友好的交流會使工作場所更快樂.應(yīng)選F.20年卷III36-40EBCAG.E. 推理判斷題.根據(jù)上文 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.聚會是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機會.下文 是 It also

27、 gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.這也讓人們有 機會看到新家的樣子.其中的also是關(guān)鍵詞.應(yīng)選E.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)下文 Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.即使沒有登 記,一份好的喬遷禮物也可以用來裝飾新房子，例如一件藝術(shù)品或一株植物.說明 本段主要是和喬遷聚會送禮物有關(guān)：It i

28、s traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.在喬遷宴會上帶禮物是傳統(tǒng).應(yīng)選B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.這一點經(jīng)常受到贊賞，因為在喬遷之喜上沒有很多食物供 應(yīng).可知上文和食物有關(guān)：You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人提供.應(yīng)選C.A. 推理判斷題.

29、 根據(jù)上文 Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.有時,因為喬遷派對是在一個人搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會被要求 幫助翻開箱子.下文是對這件事的補充說明：This isnt usual though.不過,這并不 常見.應(yīng)選A.G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)上文 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact t

30、hat a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift 喬遷之 喜之所以得名，是因為很久以前人們會把柴火作為禮物帶到新家里.下文應(yīng)該和第14頁共18頁 firewood 有關(guān)： This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.這樣一來,這個人就可以在家里保暖過冬了.這里warm和上文的firewood 照應(yīng).應(yīng)選G.21年卷I36 40:FCGEA36.F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文My husband

31、and I just spent a week in Paris.我丈夫和我剛 在巴黎呆了一個星期。以及下文 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.lt was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.所以我們做的第一件事，就是租了一個櫥柜大小 的，極其昂貴的六樓公寓。它太小了,我們不得不把行李箱放在走廊里?？芍颂?說的是我們在巴黎待了一段時間以

32、及做的一些事情。所以F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some wayjike real Parisians 我們的目的是看看我們是否能 像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。符合語境。應(yīng)選F.37.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing （水管） worked .與普通的巴黎公寓不同，這里的管道工作正常。再根據(jù)下一句Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, nOuverture des por

33、tes J in perfect French.我們的大樓甚至還有個小電梯,里面有個女人的聲音，用完美的法語說” Ouverture des portes.可以得知,該空也應(yīng)該在談及這個公寓的相關(guān)情況。所以 C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.這兒有一個漂亮的廚房和 一張舒適的床。符合語境。應(yīng)選C.G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explodein your mouth like little flavor bombs

34、.法國草莓嘗起來不像硬紙板。相反，它們會 像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸?？芍颂幷f的是法國的食物很好吃。所以“G.The food is so deliciousthat you dont need much of it to make you happy 食物是如此美味，你不需要 太多就能使你快樂。”符合語境。應(yīng)選G.E.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文 On our first morning in Paris,! went around the comer tothe food market to pick up some groceries.! bought a handful of perfectl

35、y ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they第15頁共18頁were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $ 18!我和丈夫去食品市場 買了一些水果，并且一直認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好吃的水果，但是它們要18美元! 可以推測出,法國的水果價格很貴，這也是法國人吃的比我們少的另一個原因。所 以E.Thats not the only reason the French eat lessthan we do.這并不是法國人吃得比我們

36、少的唯一原因。”符合語境。應(yīng)選E. 40.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文French cafes are always crowded.法國咖啡店一直很擁擠。 再結(jié)合下文When do these people work這些人什么時候工作呢?可以推測出該空 應(yīng)該和這些買咖啡的人有關(guān)。所以A.Not all the customers are tourists.不是所有 的顧客都是游客。”言下之意為有些顧客也是法國人,故下文開始解釋他們的工作 時間。應(yīng)選A.21年乙卷3640： BCFEG36.B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文 if youTe out of your comfort zone or if y

37、ouTe wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.KT知， 如果你走 出了自己的舒適區(qū)，或者你第一次走進(jìn)別人的房子。所以最主要的事情就是去嘗 試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談。可知此處說的是要去嘗試新的事 物。所以B項The first step is to go exploring第一步是去探險”引出下文,符 合語境。應(yīng)

38、選B.37.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文 it can bring in nI have this old,broken-down vehicle orI rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.H It just opens up conversation.它可以帶來我有一輛破舊的車或者我 和這些瘋狂的人一起坐公共汽車，他們在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑話?！边@只是翻開了 對話。”可知此處說的是你來的方式。所以C.If you ask the question nHow did you

39、 get here?如果你問你是怎么到這兒來的?承上啟下，符合語境。應(yīng)選C. 38.F.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文 If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （講臺）.可知，如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然 應(yīng)該試圖帶走他們的講臺?？芍颂幷f的是客人喝多了。所以F.What about that person who has had toomuch to drink or won*t stop talking那些喝了太多酒或不停說話的人怎么辦弓I 出下文，符合語境。應(yīng)選F.第

40、16頁共18頁40.E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.可知，如果你是主人, 你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點什么，然后把他們趕出去。可知此處說的是客人喝 多了一直在說。所以E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say或者把談話轉(zhuǎn)到他們沒什么好說的話題”承接上文，符合語境。應(yīng)選 E.50

41、.G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （贊揚）.如果你在宴會上面對尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓每個人都再次 開 口的就是恭維主人。和下文 Just quickly turn around and say, nThis cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all

42、 about it快轉(zhuǎn)身說：”這個蛋糕非常好 吃，你得告訴我所有的事情。可知，上文提到如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的 沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人。下文提到你只需快速轉(zhuǎn)過身， 說：”這塊蛋糕非常美味，你必須告訴我關(guān)于它的一切?！笨芍颂幷f的是怎樣緩 解尷尬。所以G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most他或她是最能感受到尷尬的人承上啟下，符合語境。故 選G.第17頁共18頁第18頁共18頁考點梳理考點1設(shè)空在段首考查耍點1 ,小標(biāo)題或段洛主題句：如章首或段首設(shè)空，一

43、般考查文章或段落主題。2.注釋小標(biāo)題：如在小標(biāo)題之后接著設(shè)空， 般是對小標(biāo)題加以注釋。3.段洛間的過渡句：如首段之后的段首設(shè)空，一般是考查承上啟下的過渡語句。.小標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題實例（2018全國卷 II） 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep w

44、hen you are very excited.Your quality of sleep improves.解析：考查小標(biāo)題。空后的句子說，研究說明早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好，B項“你的睡 眠質(zhì)量提高了。是對后面內(nèi)容的概括，應(yīng)選B項。.主題句、主要觀點實例（2018全國卷IH）36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. Wedance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. B. Dance

45、in the U.S. is everywhere. 解析：考查主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了在美國，舞蹈無處不在，應(yīng)選B項。.段落過渡語句實例（2017全國卷 1）1 was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38.This time there was eo tent. Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-lovin

46、g friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 Wehave done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching car

47、pet and curtains.第2頁共18頁Things are going to be improved.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.解析：考查段落過渡語句。根據(jù)空白后的代詞we可判斷所填句子中應(yīng)含有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空白后面 一句“從那以后我們進(jìn)行了很屢次野營”可判斷應(yīng)選F項“這次野營后，我的家人都對野營相當(dāng)感興趣 了”。易錯提醒有些學(xué)生會根據(jù)空白后的內(nèi)容認(rèn)為情況有所改善而誤選B項，需注意，B項與前后句子的 整體時態(tài)并不一致?？键c2設(shè)空在段中考查要點1.段落主題句：有時段落首句只是引語，接下

48、來的語句才是段落主題句。2.解釋、引申、例證類語句：對前面的論點或觀點加以解釋、引申或例證。3.建議性語句：作者提出的解決問題的方法、措施或步驟。4.句間過渡語句：為使上下文語意承接、轉(zhuǎn)換自然，作者加入的過渡語句。.段落主題句實例（2017全國卷 I ） The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the showe

49、r anduse the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.B. The trip they took me on was a rough one.解析：考查段落主題句。根據(jù)后文的描述“我們睡帳篷，在篝火上做飯，走很長的路去洗澡和上廁 所”可知，這次野營比擬艱難，這與C項中的rough相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C項，對

50、下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。2.解釋、引申、例證類語句實例（2016全國卷III） Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36 But it seems that manypeople dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn

51、t difficult. 37.It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.解析：考查例證類語句?？瞻浊罢f“人人都知道吃魚有益健康、那么空白后就應(yīng)該給出例證，證明第3頁共18頁 吃魚有好處。由此可知G項“人們認(rèn)為魚的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病”符合題意，應(yīng)選G項。3.建議性語句實例（2016全國卷 II） Our model of wha

52、t a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dad*s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 19.Its our experience of the garden that matters - how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,

53、start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have.解析：考查建議類語句。空白前說“如果想與花園建立強有力的聯(lián)系，可以花一些時間回憶你小時 候見過的花園。空白后的句子應(yīng)

54、介紹怎樣進(jìn)行回憶，G項“為每一個那樣的花園寫下你最深刻的回憶” 就是加強與花園聯(lián)系的方法，應(yīng)選G項。4.句間過渡語句實例（2018全國卷 II） If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning providesadditional benefits beyond being physically fit.

55、G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!解析：考查句間過渡語句?？瞻浊罢f太忙了沒有時間鍛煉，而空白后列舉了晨練的好處，那么空白 處應(yīng)是一個承上啟下的過渡語句，G項“如果你計劃定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在就做，那就仔細(xì)聽”符合題意， 應(yīng)選G項?？键c3設(shè)空在段末考查要點1.結(jié)論或概括性語句：如末段的段末設(shè)空，一般是對上文或全文總結(jié)概括，得 出結(jié)論。2.段落間過渡語句：如非末段的段末設(shè)空，一般是考查承上啟下的過渡語句。3.補充性語句：如末段的段末設(shè)空，可能是進(jìn)一步補充前文內(nèi)容，也

56、可能是作 者發(fā)出的建議。第4頁共18頁1.結(jié)論性語句實例（2018 全國卷 HI） 38.So why do we dance? I can tell you about one young couple J says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.解析：考查結(jié)論性語句。根據(jù)空格前的句子可知，

57、他們來時情緒低落，走時興高采烈，空格處應(yīng)是 描述跳舞后人們心情的積極變化，故F項符合語境，也是38空所提出的問題的結(jié)論。2.段落間過渡語句實彳列（2018浙江高考）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to

58、make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property （房產(chǎn)） neat, clean, and in good repair. 32. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. By choosing to kee

59、p the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.解析：考查段落過渡語句。第一段講如果你想成為鄰居中一個可以接受和有價值的局部，最簡單的 方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個好鄰居應(yīng)該有的。下文介紹了幾種具體做法，應(yīng)選G項“這里有一 些技巧，可以幫助你迅速贏得鄰居的信賴”，承上啟下。3.補充性語句實例（2

60、017浙江高考）34.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the sam