Unit 3 LESSON 3 -READING CLUB 詞匯講解課件-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

1、版本：新北師 單元：必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)單詞課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.memory一詞多義：基本義“記憶”熟詞生義：“存儲(chǔ)器；存儲(chǔ)量 (內(nèi)存)”抽象名詞具體化：意為“回憶”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)詞塊：in memory of詞族：memory, memorable, memorise2.somehow句子副詞3.slightly slight + -ly英語(yǔ)釋義：a little4.stuff 名詞動(dòng)詞化：裝滿東西5.frostyfrost (霜) + -y (充滿的)類似的詞有：cloudy, dirty, funny等6.branch隱喻：具體的“樹(shù)枝”

2、抽象的“樹(shù)枝” (學(xué)科)分支；分部7.plate一詞多義：板塊；平板；金屬牌 (聯(lián)想開(kāi)關(guān)面板)8.behaviourbehave behaviour；英式拼寫(xiě)：behaviour 詞塊：good / bad behaviour, on ones best behaviour9.ballet音譯詞，來(lái)自ball 舞會(huì)10.wave詞塊：ride a / the wave of, wave goodbye to11.affair英語(yǔ)釋義12.swallow同形異義詞，動(dòng)詞和名詞詞源不同 (不要聯(lián)系記憶)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，基本義為“吞下” 吞沒(méi) 壓抑13.event精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義：重大事件；(發(fā)生的) 事情

3、詞塊：at all events / in any event, in the event, in the event of / that 14.descriptionde- (down，下) + scrib (write, 寫(xiě)) + -ion 寫(xiě)下的行為 描寫(xiě)；描述詞塊：give a description of = describe；beyond description15.awesome意為“極好的”“了不起的”時(shí)為非正式用語(yǔ)，近義詞為 excellent16.downstairsdown + stairs；反義詞：upstairs17.nowhere近義詞：not anywhere18

4、.select精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義：精選 (to choose carefully) , select比choose正式詞塊：select sb / sth for sth, select sb / sth as sth, select sb / sth to do sth19.album詞源：古羅馬人用木、石、象牙、金屬等制成的一種白板(album) 來(lái)記載歷史、寫(xiě)刻名單、公布法令等。16世紀(jì)時(shí)，人們使用一種空白的本子來(lái)搜集名人的簽名，并把這種本子也叫做 album，意思就是“簽名紀(jì)念冊(cè)”。19世紀(jì)，人們把相冊(cè)、集郵冊(cè)也叫做 album，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际恰翱瞻椎谋咀印薄５搅?0世紀(jì)50年代，唱片問(wèn)世后

5、，人們把唱片也叫做album。20.calm精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義：鎮(zhèn)靜詞塊：keep / stay calm; calm down形容詞動(dòng)詞化21.uniform構(gòu)詞法：uni- (one,單一) + form (形狀)22.tear同形異義詞：“撕碎”和“眼淚”來(lái)源于不同的詞詞塊：in tears23.thoroughlythorough + -ly近義詞 completely重難點(diǎn)詞精講event英語(yǔ)釋義辨析義英語(yǔ)釋義辨析義select英語(yǔ)釋義辨析義affaircalm辨析義隱喻話題詞匯“事兒”真多！affair? event? matter? affair 用復(fù)數(shù)事務(wù) important pe

6、rsonal, business, national, etc. matters:the Ministry of Foreign Affairscurrent / international / business affairs常用單數(shù)事件；事情:the Watergate affairShe wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair. 曖昧關(guān)系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sba love affairstate of affairs正式用語(yǔ)情況；局勢(shì)；事態(tài)：The state of affairs sho

7、uld no longer be ignored.affair n Cevent 多義詞event都有哪些釋義呢？ 重大事件；（發(fā)生的）事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual:It is easy to be wise after the event. Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2016 江蘇改 公開(kāi)活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目；體育比賽:We supported each other financially a

8、nd by showing up at events. 2010 全國(guó)a team eventtrack and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. event n Caffair, event, matter 辨析三者都有“事情”之意。affair 意為“事務(wù)（important personal, business, national, etc. matters）” “事件 / 事情（an event or situation）” ，可指大至國(guó)家政府機(jī)

9、關(guān)的事務(wù)或小至個(gè)人的事情。Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.event 意為“事件（sth that happens, especially sth important, interesting, or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不尋常的事件。The election（選舉）was the main event of 2020. matter 意為“事情”“問(wèn)題”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指

10、客觀存在的或有待處理的問(wèn)題。He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.at all events / in any event 不論怎樣；無(wú)論如何： At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.in the event 結(jié)果；到頭來(lái)：I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I neednt have worried; it was

11、really easy.in the event of / that 如果發(fā)生；倘若：In the event of an accident, call this number.In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. select玩游戲的時(shí)候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過(guò)嗎？挑選又如何表達(dá)呢？I want to read an English book, but I cant choose the right one. The coach has not chosen me to play in the footb

12、all team. Students should read the list with their parents, and select two activities they would like to do. 2018 全國(guó) Select something around you that you share with the other person. 2015 安徽讀下面的句子，體會(huì)choose和select的區(qū)別：In everyday English, people usually say choose rather than select. select vt（經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真思考而

13、）挑選；精選 to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things：He selected a mobile phone for personal use. select sb / sth for sth:He had hopes of being selected for the national team. select sb / sth as sth:In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential fi

14、gures of science in the 20th century. select sb / sth to do sth:Hes the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 2014 湖北adj正式用語(yǔ)挑選出的；精選的辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“選擇”之意。select 指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose 指挑選自己

15、喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose 泛指選擇，可不帶賓語(yǔ)。pick 指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個(gè)或一些，可泛指選擇，口語(yǔ)用詞。choose to do cant choose but do sthchoose from pick out pick ones words詞匯拓展selective adj 慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的selection n U & C 可選之人或物；選集：make a selection natural selectionSelections From Charles Dickenscalm話說(shuō)在這個(gè)讓人越來(lái)越不能淡定的時(shí)代，“淡定”這個(gè)詞卻滿天飛于是我們

16、來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)可以表示“淡定”的詞calm。keep calm, calm down這樣的詞組都可以用來(lái)勸人保持“淡定”。（天氣、海洋等）平靜的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm. （人）鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.vt & vi（使）平靜；平靜下來(lái)：The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous g

17、irl. 2020 天津calm down（使）平靜下來(lái)；（使） 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)：I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 2017 全國(guó)n C & U 平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：After a storm comes a calm. calmly adv 平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地calm adj to stop feeling upset, angry or excited側(cè)重not nervous, “不緊張”側(cè)重not moving, “不動(dòng)”O(jiān)ur school is situated in a quiet area. She was q

18、uiet and shy.側(cè)重not noisy, “不吵”quietThey told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016 全國(guó)改still keep / remain silenta silent, moonless night a silent film / movie silent側(cè)重no sound, “沒(méi)有聲響”“不語(yǔ)”辨析calm, quiet, still, silent 辨析calm, quiet, still, silent The man who had

19、his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked（毀壞的）vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 _ until the emergency perso

20、nnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全國(guó)卷完形填空52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 必修 B1U2 B1U3 隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義branch樹(shù)枝 net（魚(yú)）網(wǎng)belt腰帶greet歡迎；迎接sweep掃（學(xué)科）分支；分部球網(wǎng)

21、；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)地帶 襲擊；席卷話題詞匯Festivals andCelebrationsactivitiesadmire the moon, attach, attend / take part in, celebrate, congratulate, decorate, display, dress up, feature, gather, go off, greet, have fun, let off, march, prepare, put up, stuff, sweep, etc.the Lunar New Years Eve, the Spring Festival, the

22、 Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival / Double Ninth Festival, etc.balloon, ceremony, Christmas carol, competition, costume, custom, firecracker, firework, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, , picnic, poster, riddle, etc.traditionalC

23、hinese festivalslunar month April Fools Day, Christmas,Easter, Halloween, Fathers Day,Mothers Day, Thanksgiving Day, the Day of the Dead, Valentines Day, etc.foreignfestivalsfood & snackscard, flower, gift, lucky money, present, red envelope, scarf, etc.beer, coke, juice, wine, etc.;dumpling / jiaoz

24、i, feast, hotpot, moon cake, pudding, pumpkin, sticky rice balls, turkey, zongzi, etc.things we give and receive隨堂檢測(cè)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International _, so thats what I applied for.（2016 浙江）2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Ol

25、ympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.3. Pictures taken of both Trumps inauguration（就職典禮）and Obamas in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trumps _. 4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowled

26、ge. They discussed various（各種各樣的） _ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) _ with a singer.affairseventaffaireventmattersaffairevent, matter, affairevent一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. _2. The meeting was an important socia

27、l event. _3. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. _4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road _.2. The election（選舉）was the main _ of 2016. 大事體育賽事社會(huì)活動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目accidentsevent從括號(hào)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空。1. He _ a pair of socks to match his suit. 2. My wife is going with me to help me _ out a new suit. 3. I cannot _ but wait. 4. She took a long time _ a new sweater. selected pick to choose choose choose,