初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

1、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme

2、_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?trainleavethetrainleaveCwillthetrainleav

3、etrainleaves8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_.A.whatdoesChrist

4、masmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanmeanChristmasdoesChristmasmeans變換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫(xiě)句子）Couldyoutellus_Mr.Brown_livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變成復(fù)合句）Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（歸并為一個(gè)句子）_Jim_Tomisastudent.4.

5、Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_thetrain_.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用notuntil改寫(xiě))They_gohome_theyhadfinishedtheirhomework6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_Peter_hereyesterday.1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodand

6、drinkwith.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_to.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictation.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif_goandget.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon_ledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.h

7、adtravelled2()1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow_theyhavepassedthe.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyhehastold.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow_back.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idontknow_hestillliveshereaftersomany.whetherBwhereC.what()6Doyouknow_they

8、listenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_toldmethewhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()dontknow_theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()tellme_whatlastyear.doesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()askedmeifIknew.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis

9、D.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember_.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow_?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme_?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whenthey

10、willleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)：（帶詳盡分析）1Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteaching.tthink;was;that;was;whethertthink;was;wasnt;3_isdonecannotbeundone.4Takecare_youdontmakemistakesinthecomingexam.thatthatwhat

11、5Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot_hehadput.place6_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.;what;that;that;what7_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.8_theyaremostinterestedinis_theycanproducemoreandbettercars.;how;how;what;that9HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.beputoffputoffputoffof

12、f10Idontthink_hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.定語(yǔ)從句1Thebestwork_Luxunwroteand_Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.;that;C.;thatD.;2Itwasin1969_twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.D.3Isthisthehouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhichwhere4Isthishouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhich5Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglep

13、erson_shecouldturnforhelp.whomwhomwhom6Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.Aaboutwhichwhichwhichwhich7Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_mayexplainhisbeinglate.which8Farmingisdifficult_thereisnorain.placeplacewhere9Weneedthesamemachine_inyourfactory.isbeingusedisbeingusedisbeingus

14、editisbeingused10_thepeople,notthings_aremostimportant.are;whoare;thatis;thatwas;who答案與分析：I.15DDDCD610ADDBDII.1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifwhether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnt;until6.whether;came1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC名從句有四：從句、主從句、表從句、同位從句。比方：從句：Idontknowwherehewillgo.主從句：Wherehewillgo

15、isunknown.表從句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位從句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下邊幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)名從句要加以注意的：1whether和if都可以引從句表達(dá)“能否”意，（即引從句if和whether可以互）但以下幾種名從句要用whether（不用if）引：（1）引主從句，且在句首。例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但I(xiàn)tisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).（2）引表從句。例Theproblemi

16、swhetherhecangetajob.（3）引同位從句。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4）介后的whether從句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2位于句首引主從句的that不可以忘。比方：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/that從句”構(gòu)中，that從句實(shí)用（should）do的虛氣形式。比方：Itiss

17、uggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplacealloneslife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（弊端）.4在“Thereasonwhyisthat”句式中that不要because.比方：Thereasonwhyhedidntgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5名從句中that,what用法比：引名從句的that是，在句中無(wú)成份，沒(méi)心，而wh

18、at是接代，whatthething(s)that.比方：Itwastoldinyesterdaysnewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和從

19、前大不同樣樣了。6where在名從句中的使用特色：where在名從句中有可以“theplacewhere”,有可以“介theplacewhere”形式。比方：主從：Where(Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.從：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表從：Yourdictionaryremainswhere(in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位從：Haveyouanyideawhere(oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholida

20、ys?7無(wú)是哪一種名從句都是述序。比方：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑句自己就是述序（即“主（）”或“主系表”構(gòu)），將其接引（即從句），無(wú)需改序。比方：Whatsthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名從句考點(diǎn)分析1Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC

21、.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析：此要述序，故除去C、D。又因howtheycando不圓滿(mǎn)，do后無(wú)，故也除去，只有A既是述序，且whattheycando圓滿(mǎn)正確地表達(dá)出“他能做些什么”一意思，故答案A。2Histeacher_he_brightand_hewasworthteaching.tthink;was;that;was;whethertthink;was;wasnt;析：察目，可知think后跟有and接的兩個(gè)并列從句，前一個(gè)從句的引that可以省略，但引后一從句的that不可以省略，據(jù)此，可除去C、D兩個(gè)。若B，全句意思不通，而A可表達(dá)“他的老他不明，不得教”

22、一意思，且法構(gòu)無(wú)，故可定A是正確答案。3_isdonecannotbeundone.析：do一般作及物使用，從干看，需一作主（上是done的）。而,均是副，不可以作主，故除去。Bthat一只幸好定從句中作主，不可以在主從句中作主，也除去。只有what(thethingthat),才能正確表述“凡是做的不可以不做”一意思。4Takecare_youdontmakemistakesinthecomingexam.thatthatwhat析：takecare是“注意”、“小心”意，后邊可跟that引的從句來(lái)表達(dá)“小心不要”意思，據(jù)此，D。5Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasno

23、t_hehadput.place析：察干，wasnot后是表，依據(jù)where在表從句中相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere,將其置于空白可表達(dá)“不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”一意思，而C缺少，不可以。A、D皆不適用。6_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.;what;that;that;what析：此然是要表達(dá)“我得不到的西憂(yōu)如比我獲得的西好?！币灰馑?，即“AseemsbetterthatB”構(gòu)，依據(jù)whatthething(s)that一特色，將其置于兩空白正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好一意思，故答案A。7_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsonth

24、eweather.析：此depends前的主從句是一個(gè)不用然的內(nèi)容，在句首表“能否”意，只好用Whether,不可以用If。故答案B。8_theyaremostinterestedinis_theycanproducemoreandbettercars.;how;how;what;that析：is前面是一個(gè)主從句，要表達(dá)“他最感趣的（西）”一意思，只好what填入空白;is是表從句，然只有how才能表達(dá)“怎樣生更多更好的汽”，故答案B。9HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.beputoffputoffputoffoff析

25、：suggestion,order,adivce等后的同位從句要用（should）do的形式，且句中test與putoff被關(guān)系，故B。10Idontthink_hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.析：此句think后是一從句，個(gè)從句的主在is從前，它是一個(gè)被句。因hesaidsomethinglikethat已含有主、狀等成分，只有不表意，不做成分的that才適合，故A。定從句一、定從句與引定從句是在復(fù)合句中修某一名或代的從句。被修的名或代叫做行，而引定從句的叫引，相關(guān)系代和關(guān)系副兩。懂得什么的先行后用什么的引是學(xué)好定從句的關(guān)。1關(guān)系代有：that,which,wh

26、o,whom,whose,在定從句中作主、中表，whose作定。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.比方：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人，在定從句中作主)Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人，在定從句中作，可省略)Imnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人，在定從中作表)Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(that)tellsusthemeaningof

27、words(which或that代物，在定從中作主)2關(guān)系副有：when(指)，where(指地址),why(指原由)，在定從句中作狀。比方：Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表的先行都用when引定從，不是表地址的先行都用where引定從。比方：Wellvisitthefactorywhich(that)makesradios.(which或that在定從中作

28、主，where不可以用主，故不可以用)Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定從中作spent的，when不可以作，故不可以用)二、限制性定從句與非限制性定從句限制性定從句和主句之不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，修主句中的某一個(gè)名或名或代；非限制性定從句常用逗號(hào)和主句分開(kāi)，可以修主句中的某一個(gè)，也可修整個(gè)句子。非限制性定從句不可以用that引，引非限制性定從句的關(guān)系不可以省略。非限制性定從句例：LiPingsfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupm

29、yphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此which不可以as。)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容，在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe構(gòu)中as不可以which)三、只用that引和不用that引的合1只用that引和不用that引的合1）當(dāng)先行既包含人又包含物：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2）指物的

30、先行被any,every,only,very,all,no等修：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./ThatstheonlywatchthatIlikemost.3）指物的先行被序數(shù)或形容最高修：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4）先行是指物的不定代all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyoug

31、oteverythingthatyouneed?5）先行是who：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2不用that的合以下：1）非限制性定從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介放在關(guān)系代從前ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中出了that，或先行是thatIhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介關(guān)系代”用法1介確實(shí)定依據(jù)定從句中短的性搭配，比方：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshoo

32、khands?(shakehandswith是性搭配)2介常受先行的制（即介和先行的搭配），比方：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)3當(dāng)關(guān)系代作“介”固定短的，此因定短中的介不可以打開(kāi)移到關(guān)系代前。比方：Thisisthewatchwhichyourelookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、幾個(gè)名后的引1.situation后常用where,inwhich引定從句：Canyouimagineasi

33、tuationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引定從句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame名”，“such名”，“as名”后平常用as引定從句。比方：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定從句考點(diǎn)分析定從句答案與分析1Thebestwork_Luxunwroteand_Ihavereadhasb

34、eenmadeintoafilm.;that;C.;thatD.;析：假如兩個(gè)定從句并列，關(guān)系代作前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可以省略，故C。2Itwasin1969_twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.D.析：第一句是in1969,構(gòu)是“Itwas部分that句”，故C。第二句It是表的，先行1969在從句中作狀，故A。3Isthisthehouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhichwhere析：察目，空白只有填inwhich或where才能表達(dá)“是莎士比出生的房屋？”一意思，故答案C。4Isthishouse_Shakespearewasborn?whichwhich析：將此句述句；Thishouseis_Shakespearewasborn.然is后是一表從句，只有where(theplacewhere)才能表達(dá)“是莎士比的出生地”一意思，故答案A。5Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.whomwhomwhom析：“介關(guān)系代”要考短搭配或與先行搭配，道短turnto相關(guān)，故A。6Thetwothings_theyfeltve