Unit4Extendedreading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、Unit4 Extended readingLi Bai and his romantic poetryA hundred feet the temple towers;I can reach out for the stars in the sky.But I dare not speak in a voice loud,For fear of scaring dwellers on high. (“A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple”)夜宿山寺危樓高百尺，手可摘星辰。不敢高聲語(yǔ)，恐驚天上人。It is believed that this poem was

2、written by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bais poetry. 相傳此詩(shī)為李白少年時(shí)所作。在這首早期作品中，“恐驚天上人”等詩(shī)句想象奇絕，已經(jīng)展現(xiàn)出一種浪漫主義風(fēng)格，這一風(fēng)格后來(lái)成為李白詩(shī)歌的特色。 With stri

3、king imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style, which was later to characterize Li Bais poetry. (lines 1-3)striking adj. 顯著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked; 動(dòng)人的，俊秀的 = stunning Her big eyes are her _. (最顯著的特點(diǎn))。 striking good looks 姣好的面

4、容most striking featurecharacterize vt. 是的特征,以為特征 be characteristic of vt. 描述, 刻畫(huà), 表現(xiàn)(.的特征) describe the characters這位小說(shuō)家把女主人公刻畫(huà)成變化無(wú)常而又多情的人。The novelist _ his heroine _ capricious and passionate.The romantic style characterizes the majority of Li Bais poems .(轉(zhuǎn)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）The majority of Li Bais poems are

5、characterized by the romantic style.characterizesasbe characterized by (line 26)Li Bais love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. 李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格與其自幼喜讀書(shū)、好游歷不無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。He started studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers

6、of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism. 他五歲就誦讀經(jīng)典，十歲讀儒道等諸子百家的著作。By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.他博覽群書(shū)，從傳奇故

7、事到歷史典故無(wú)所不窺，從而對(duì)古代經(jīng)典文化諳熟于心，更重要的是，他從中汲取了先賢們的智慧。 By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. (lines 12-14)familiarize oneself with sth. 使自己熟悉某事I am not real

8、ly familiar _ the local laws.This nursery rhyme is very familiar _ me.familiar adj.familiarity n.with to His footsteps covered almost the whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices. 他一路尋訪名山大川，見(jiàn)識(shí)各地文化風(fēng)俗。Driven by a burn

9、ing desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 在強(qiáng)烈的探險(xiǎn)欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下，他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices.These travelling experiences also nourished his

10、 love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems . (lines17-19)encounterv.&n.遭遇; 邂逅vt. to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficultvt. to meet sb or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected n. C a sudden meeting, usually either unexpected or dangerousa chance

11、 encounter 偶然相遇She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.這些旅途見(jiàn)聞培養(yǎng)了他對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)，也讓他詩(shī)興大發(fā)，寫(xiě)下了無(wú)數(shù)浪漫主義的作品。 Li Bais romantic style was also deeply rooted in the soc

12、ial and historical context in which he lived. 李白的浪漫主義風(fēng)格亦深植于他所處的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境中。nourishvt. 滋養(yǎng) keep sb alive and well with food; make well and strongvt. 懷有,抱有 have or encourage (feelings)Most plants _ water drawn up through their roots.多數(shù)植物是靠著根吸收水分來(lái)維持生命的。The schools goal is _.這個(gè)學(xué)校的目標(biāo)是培育年輕的音樂(lè)人才。inspire v.inspi

13、ration n.inspirational adj.numerous adj. ( formal ) existing in large numbersare nourished by to nourish young musical talent.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability. 他長(zhǎng)于經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、 國(guó)家安定的盛唐。This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Ba

14、i the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.這種開(kāi)放而包容的氛圍，使李白得以率性放達(dá)，養(yǎng)成了自由不 羈的性格，進(jìn)而極大地影響了他的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。 This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had

15、 a huge impact on his poetic production. (lines 22-24)tolerantadj. (of/towards sb/sth) 容忍的，寬容的 (of sth) (of plants, animals or machines) 能耐的e.g. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.The plants are tolerant of frost. tolerantly adv. tolerate v. tolerate + doing/n. unconstrained adj

16、. 不拘泥的；舒服的；不受約束的constrain v.& n. 強(qiáng)迫，限制，規(guī)定，約束 1. I felt _(不舒服) to do what he told me. 2. She tried to constrain herself _ (忍住) a cough in class. 3. Cold weather _(抑制了) the plants growth. 4. Dont constrain yourself only _ class study. 不要把自己的學(xué)習(xí)只局限于課堂。constrainedfromconstrainstoEven the most uninformed

17、reader would not fail to be impressed by the poets rich imagination. 哪怕再?zèng)]有文化的讀者，也會(huì)為詩(shī)人豐富的想象力所折服。The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. 天上星月、自然 景觀、傳奇人物，他都可借以發(fā)揮想象力。Given his personal experiences and the historical backgr

18、ound, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are characterized by the romantic style. 有如此的個(gè)人閱歷和歷史背景，李白多數(shù)作品皆富浪漫主義色彩就不足為奇了。These features are inseparable from Li Bais wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. 這些特征也離不開(kāi)他對(duì)夸張、比喻等藝術(shù)手法的廣泛運(yùn)用。 Equally impressive i

19、s Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 同樣令人嘆服的是李白對(duì)強(qiáng)烈情感的恣意抒發(fā)，筆下萬(wàn)物都被賦予靈性，這也讓他與其他的山水詩(shī)人迥然有別。Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vita

20、lity into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (lines 29-31) a. 請(qǐng)把第一句話還原成正常語(yǔ)序。Li Bais free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive.Present at the meeting _(be) Tom and many other guests. Gone are the days _ girls didnt have access to educ

21、ation.breathe . into . 把.注入.distinguish . from .= distinguish between . and . 區(qū)分;辨別distinguish oneself (by doing sth.) (因.)表現(xiàn)突出be distinguished for 因.而出名are/werewhenThe poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style:下面這首詩(shī)是他五十多歲時(shí)所做，是其浪漫主義風(fēng)格的之中體現(xiàn)：My silver hair is three th

22、ousand feet long,白發(fā)三千丈，Because my sorrow is deep and strong.緣愁似個(gè)長(zhǎng)。How can the autumn frost white，不知明鏡里，Be cast into the mirror bright?何處得秋霜？“Autumn Frost” 秋浦歌Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 他的詩(shī)篇滋養(yǎng)著中國(guó)乃至海外一代又一 代詩(shī)人。With his extraordinary imaginatio

23、n, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. 超塵脫俗的想象，強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā)，以及對(duì)語(yǔ)言的精通，使李白被公認(rèn) 為是繼屈原之后最偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人。Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. (lines42-43)owe a debt to sb 欠（債/錢(qián)/人情等）；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予；感激；把.歸功于請(qǐng)翻譯此句。in debt/out of debt 欠債/不欠債get