一輪公共英語課程錄播視頻及課件精講1-1211公共英語

1、專插本英語主講人：何老師Cindy虛擬語氣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done由if 引導(dǎo)的虛實(shí)擬條件句名詞性從句含蓄 條件句看學(xué)虛擬語氣高頻考點(diǎn)：if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞例句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí) (be動(dòng)詞用 were)would/should/ could/might動(dòng)詞If it were not raining, we should go for aic.與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí) had過去分詞would/should/might/couldhave過去分詞if she had been invited.If they had worked hard, they

2、would be very tired now.（混合虛擬）與將來事實(shí)相反1.一般過去 2.should+動(dòng)詞 3.were to動(dòng)詞would/should/could/might動(dòng)詞If I were/should be/ were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)練習(xí)：1. -What would youf you won the lottery()?- If I （wan expensive car.he lottery, I（buy）

3、2. If I （have）a lot of money, I （buy）a superb house(豪宅).一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)練習(xí)：1. -What would youf you won the lottery()?- If I won（wan expensive car.would buy（buy）he lottery, I2. If I had（have）a lot of money, I would buy（buy）a superb house(豪宅).一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)練習(xí)：1. If he （drive）more car

4、efully, he (have)the car accident yesterday.2. If I (learn)how to swim,I (is )trappedhis island.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)練習(xí)：1. If he had driven（drive）more carefully, hewould nove had (have)the car accident yesterday.2. If I had learnt (learn)how to swim,Iwould nove been (is )trappedhis island.一、if引導(dǎo)的

5、虛擬條件句：5歲覺得游泳難，放棄游泳，到 18歲遇到一個(gè)你喜歡的人約你去游泳，你只好說“我不會(huì)耶”。18歲覺得英文難，放棄英文，28歲出現(xiàn)一個(gè)很棒但要會(huì)英文的工作，你只好說“我不會(huì)耶”。人生前期越嫌麻煩，越懶得學(xué).表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)變身：如果我5歲學(xué)會(huì)游泳，我就可以在18歲和喜歡的人去游泳。如果我18歲學(xué)會(huì)英文，我就可以在28歲得到一份很棒的工作。練習(xí)：1. If I had le_a_r_nt (learn) how to swim when I was 5 , I c_o_uld hav_e g_o_ne(go)swimming with the girl I lovewhen I

6、was 18.2. If I had le_a_r_n_ t (learn)English well when I was 18, I c_o_u_ld have_g_o_tten(get ) a great job when I was 28.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句看學(xué)虛擬語氣表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)至尊寶說：如果上天能夠再給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)子說三個(gè)字：我愛你。If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her-I love you.If God should give me another chance, I would

7、say 3 words to her-I love you.If God were to give me another chance, I would say 3words to her-I love you.高頻考點(diǎn)：if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反12與過去事實(shí)相反34與將來事實(shí)相反1562一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句高頻考點(diǎn)：if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句時(shí)間if 從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí) (be動(dòng)詞用were)would/should/could/ might動(dòng)詞與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成時(shí)had過去分詞would/should/might/

8、couldhave過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反1.一般過去would/should/could/ 2.should+動(dòng)詞might動(dòng)詞 3.were to詞一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句不省略IF的情況習(xí)題檢測用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)If I (have) time nextk, I would go to the party.(2)If I (be) you, I should go and see the dentisonce.r, you(3)If you had arrived at the sion ten minutes ear(catch) the train.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句

9、不省略IF的情況習(xí)題檢測用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)If I had (have) time nextk, I would go to the party.(2)If I were (be) you, I should go and see the dentisonce.r, you(3)If you had arrived at the sion ten minutes earwould have caught(catch) the train.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句習(xí)題檢測1. You are late. If you a few minutes ear you him.r,A. co

10、me; would meetC. come; will meetB. had come; would have metD. had come; would meet2.I would have told him the answer, had it been but I so busy then.sible,A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句習(xí)題檢測1. You are late. If you a few minutes ear you him.r,A. come; would meetC. come; will meetBhad

11、come; would have metD. had come; would meet條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí).2.I would have told him the answer, had it been but I so busy then.sible,A. had beenB. werewasD. would beCbut的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語氣。一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句檢測4. If you had told me earr, I()to meet youat theho.（2016)A. had comeC. would comeB.

12、 will have comeD.would have come11. If she ( been caughtA. came) here last night,he heavy rain.(2015)dnveB. wascomingC. would comeD. had come一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句檢測4. If you had told me earr, I()to meet youat theho.（2016)A. had comeC. would comeB. will have comewould have comeD11. If she ( been caughtA. came

13、) here last night,he heavy rain.(2015)dnveBDwascomingC. would comehad come一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句難點(diǎn)：倒裝虛擬條件句謂語部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if倒裝：把were，had和should前置到從句主語前If we should turn /turned/were to turnocommonpeople some day, other.Should we turnwe would live happily with eacho common people some day,wewould live

14、 happily with each other.Were we toturnocommon people some day,wewould live happily with each other.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句難點(diǎn)：倒裝虛擬條件句謂語部分有were，had和should時(shí)，可省略if倒裝：把were，had和should前置到從句主語前練習(xí)：1. If you had not helped me， I should have failed.Had you not helped me， I should have failed.2. Ifyou wereWere youyition

15、, you would do the same.ition , you would do the same.y3. Ifthey should attack us, we would wipe them oShould they attack us, we would wipe them oompleompley.y.一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句習(xí)題檢測28before we leave the day after tomorrow.we shouldhave a wonderful dinn A .Had they arrived B.were they arriving C were they

16、 to arrive D.Would they arrivearty(2011)虛擬、倒裝C一、if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句含蓄條件句 條件從句不表明出來，只暗含在上下文條件暗含在短語中。but for, without，otherwise1But for your help we couldnve succeededhe experiment.(暗含在分詞短詞but for your help)ithout you? (條件暗含在介詞without）What would I have d2條件暗含在上下文中。You might stay here forever. (可能暗含if you wante

17、d to)We would have succeeded. (可能暗含if we had kept trying）用法3You wouldnt know.I would like to come.二、含蓄條件句檢測33. I passed the test. I it without your help. (2010)A.would not passC. didnt passB.wouldnve passedD. had not passedB二、含蓄條件句謂語動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞賓語從句: 表示建議、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞“，should可省略。1常見的動(dòng)詞：suggest，demand，adv

18、ise，insist，orderShe suggested we (should) leave here at once.2主語從句 It is (was)+n/adj. / done+t從句”的句型It is nesary/important/essential/right/imsible/natural/t he（should）be sent there at oncestrange/advisableIt was a pity/a shame/ no wondert you (should) be so careless.3同位語從句和表語從句,表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞，如advic

19、e, idea, order,demand, plan, proal, suggestionHiggestiont/My suggestion ist we (should) go toShanghai is wonderful.三、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句習(xí)題檢測1. He insistedt we all in his office at one oclock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be2.His doctor suggestedt he a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD.

20、took三、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句習(xí)題檢測1AHe insistedt we all in his office at one oclock.beB. to beC. would beD. shall be當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)從句用虛擬形式，從句用sb. should do，表示“堅(jiān)持一說法、事實(shí)”，用陳述語氣。2.His doctor suggestedt he a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeCtakeD. tooksuggest 表示“建議”，用虛擬語氣，表示“暗示，表明“，用陳述語氣。三、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句檢測t

21、 each of us（）3. Our teacher suggestedastudy plan for the long summer vacation.（2016)A. makeB. madeC. will makeD.would makeA三、虛擬語氣用于名詞性從句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have +done 表推測和虛擬0時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞例句could have done“本來可以，本來能夠”表示虛擬語氣。You could have made greater progress, but you didnt try your best.should/ought to have done否定：shou

22、ld not/ought not to have done本應(yīng)該做某事，卻沒有做，含 有責(zé)備或后悔之意。其否定形式表示本不該做某事卻做了Will the work finished, I should htylast nneednve done表示本沒有必要做某事卻做了，多用于否定句中。neednt do表示“沒有必要去做某事”，時(shí)間上為現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。You needneuonve to go to work today.You needntephone him now, for he isnhome.may/mighve done對(duì)過去已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推斷，意為“可能/或許已經(jīng)”。Its no

23、 use going to his house. He may nove gone home.musve done否定：cant/cannot have done。過去已發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定推斷，只用于肯定句中，“一定，必定”，It musve rained last night, for the road was quite wet.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣習(xí)題檢測完成句子I (我本來可以幫助你的), but I was too busy then.You (一定是睡得很晚) last night. Your eyes are red.I (本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)) last night, butI we

24、nt to the cinema.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣習(xí)題檢測完成句子could have helped you(11)I(我本來可以幫助你的), but I wastoo busy then.musve slept late(一定是睡得很晚) last night. Your eyes(12)Youare red.should have done my(13)I(本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)) last night, butI went to the cinema.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣檢測njoyed ourselves very much at the part.24.You（）with us.(20

25、14)A.musve comeB.must come D.should comeC.should have come34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy.She （）to bed very laast night.(2012)A.can have gone C.would have goneB.musve goneD.should have gone四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣檢測njoyed ourselves very much at the part.24.You（）with us.(2014)A.musve comeB.must come D.should comesho

26、uld have comeC34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy.She （）to bed very laast night.(2012)A.can have gone C.would have gonemusve goneBD.should have gone四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣反義疑問句反義疑問句反義疑問句7. You never told me why you were late for the class, ?A. werent youC. had youB. didnt youD. did youD注意There be 結(jié)構(gòu)：There is a cat, is

27、nt there?33. There is not much newsodays pr.?(2011)A.is it B. isnt itC. isnt there D. isthereD三完形填空three題型簡介本部分共15小題.短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。主要考查考生的語篇理解能力以及對(duì)詞匯、語法和固定搭配等英語語言知識(shí)掌握與應(yīng)用的能力，屬于綜合測試題。完形填空Have you 56 asked yourself why children go to school？You will probably sayt they go57 their own language and

28、other languages，arithmetic，history，science and 58 subjects.t is quite true；but why do they learn these things？And are these things 59t they learn at school？We 60 our children to school to 61 themfor the time 62 they are grown-up and have to work 63 their own.Nearly all they learn atschool has some 6

29、4 useheir life，but is t the only reason 65 they go to school？There is 66 in educationn just learningfacts.We go to school 67 all to learn how to learn， 68 when we have 69 school we can continue to learn.A man who really knows 70 will always be sucsful，because 71 he has to do something new which he h

30、as never hadto do 72 he will raly teach himself how to56.A.either 57.A.learning 58.A.all otherB.forever B.to learn B.all othersC.everD.neverC.for learning D.in learningC.all the other D.all the others59.A.each 60.A.send 61.A.set 62.A.where 63.A.on64.A.realistic 65.A.why 66.A.much 67.A.above 68.A.so

31、as 69.A.remainedB.ones B.get B.prepare B.when B.forC.every C.fetch C.make C.while C.withD.all D.selectD.give D.howD.toD.practical D.what D.moreD.B.effective B.which B.most B.overC.efficientC.many C.onB.astC.sotD.suchtB.leftC.get out B.how to learn D.how learningD.went away70.A.how to be learnedto ha

32、ve learned71.A.whenever 72.A.ago 73.A.pathB.whicheverC.whatever D.however，the best 73 .The uneducatedB.later B.courseC.before C.roadD.after D.way74 ，is probably unable to do something new，or does it badly.The pure of74.A.on another hand C.on the other handsB.on other hand D.on the other handschools,

33、therefore is not just to teach languages，arithmetic，etc. 75 to teach students the75.A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or2014年命題特點(diǎn)1）首句一般無空格，提供語境。 2）考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。選項(xiàng)干擾性、迷惑性大。選項(xiàng)同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或異義，或與前后配成詞組?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義完形填空文章體裁1）記敘文結(jié)構(gòu)：何人何時(shí)何地何因何法干何事 5W1H 2）議三要素：論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)(事實(shí)依據(jù))， 論證(

34、歸納法、推理法、對(duì)照法)3）說明文套路：先交代對(duì)象，不同角度說明 4）夾敘夾議文平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)涵著深刻的人生哲理完形填空題型種類詞義辨析題詞語搭配題語法結(jié)構(gòu)題邏輯推理題完形填空詞義辨析題例1 近義詞：1. The wounded soldier was unconscious butstill1when taken to the hospital.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively例2 近形詞：2. The manager gave his 1_would be investigated.t her complaa.aranceb.rearancec.insurance

35、d.ensurance、題型種類四詞語搭配題介詞、固定搭配Nearly three-quarters of the earth iscovered1water.Water heats up more slowlynland,_2once icool3_.se warm it takes longer to1.a.on2.a.sob.withc.ind.byd.butb.andc.then3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind、題型種類四語法結(jié)構(gòu)題語法知識(shí)例1. $500,000,000 is a small amount of money1 the size of the ma

36、rket.a.considered c.considerableb.consideration d.considering例2. He was only fourteen and was not good atswimming at all.So he _2ot place. ve goneve gonea.neednt go c.shouldnt gob.needn d.shouldn、題型種類四邏輯推理題上下文邏輯關(guān)系,復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞，近義，反義）1animalsgry, the people sometimes would kill the he lords forest for fuel;

37、2when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.1.a.Ifb Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet、題型種類四邏輯推理題上下文邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系1）表示列舉的連詞：, second, third;, next, then;ly, secondly, thirdly;heplace,he second place;for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude2）表示原因的連詞：becaus

38、e, since, as, nowt3）表示結(jié)果的連詞：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly,consequently4）表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever、題型種類四邏輯推理題上下文邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系5）表示對(duì)照的連詞：on the contrary, in contrast, by cont

39、rast,in comparison, by comparison, conversely 6）表示補(bǔ)充的連詞：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly,moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either,neither, notbut, not onlybut also7）表示時(shí)間順序的連詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, once8）表示目的的連詞：t, sot, in ordert, lest, for feart9）表示條件的連詞：

40、if, supe (t), suping (t), unless, in case,so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (t), providing (t)、題型種類四解題步驟步驟一：了解大意步驟二：初選步驟三：回頭補(bǔ)缺步驟四：核實(shí)完形填空Have you 56 asked yourself why children go to school？You will probably sayt they go57 their own language and other languages，arithmetic，history，science and 5

41、8 subjects.t is quite true；but why do they learn these things？And are these things 59t they learn at school？We 60 our children to school to 61 themfor the time 62 they are grown-up and have to work 63 their own.Nearly all they learn atschool has some 64 useheir life，but is t the only reason 65 they

42、go to school？There is 66 in educationn just learningfacts.We go to school 67 all to learn how to learn， 68 when we have 69 school we can continue to learn.A man who really knows 70 will always be sucsful，because 71 he has to do something new which he has never hadto do 72 he will raly teach himself

43、how to56.A.either 57.A.learning 58.A.all otherB.forever B.to learn B.all othersC.everD.neverC.for learning D.in learningC.all the other D.all the others59.A.each 60.A.send 61.A.set 62.A.where 63.A.on64.A.realistic 65.A.why 66.A.much 67.A.above 68.A.so as 69.A.remainedB.ones B.get B.prepare B.when B.

44、forC.every C.fetch C.make C.while C.withD.all D.selectD.give D.howD.toD.practical D.what D.moreD.B.effective B.which B.most B.overC.efficientC.many C.onB.astC.sotD.suchtB.leftC.get out B.how to learn D.how learningD.went away70.A.how to be learnedto have learned71.A.whenever 72.A.ago 73.A.pathB.whic

45、heverC.whatever D.however，the best 73 .The uneducatedB.later B.courseC.before C.roadD.after D.way74 ，is probably unable to do something new，or does it badly.The pure of74.A.on another hand C.on the other handsB.on other hand D.on the other handschools,therefore is not just to teach languages，arithme

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