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1、可口可樂與百事可樂在印度的競爭 第1頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二PepsiCoPepsiCo is a worldwide leader in the food and beverage industry, the net income of more than $2012 in 65 billion, its brand series has 22 brands of years in retail sales of billions of dollars or more. Our main business includes Quaker cereal food,
2、 tropicana fruit juices, gatorade sports drinks, frito-lay leisure food and Pepsi beverage, and other hundreds of delicious health, global consumer favorite food and beverage products.Because in the aspect of sustainable development to make unremitting efforts, in 2012, PepsiCos sixth was listed in
3、the dow Jones sustainability World index (DJSI World), the seventh time was listed in the dow Jones sustainability index of North America (DJSI North America). In the dow Jones sustainability index in 2011, PepsiCo food and beverage section within the ranks the first place, this is the third year in
4、 a row was named Pepsi company beverage industry leading enterprises. In 2012, PepsiCo also received the carbon disclosure project (CDP) certification, the company for the second year in a row to be included in the CDP globally and the s&p 500 index of leading enterprises. In addition, relying on in
5、novation and excellent water management measures, PepsiCo has also won the the Stockholm industry water award in 2012.In 2013, PepsiCo by fortune magazine named the worlds most admired companies list on the 37th, in 2013, ranked 137th in the fortune 500 list. Covalence company at the same time, we a
6、lso in Switzerlands most business ethics enterprise list on the top, in 18 industries of 581 companies with excellent business ethics reputation ranks third among food and beverage category first. Forbes in 2012, PepsiCo was rated as one of the top ten best reputation company in the United States in
7、 2012, and again topped the American corporate responsibility magazine published the annual best corporate citizens, the list is considered to be the three most important business ranking one of the annual selection第2頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二百事公司百事公司是全球食品和飲料行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,2012年凈收入逾650億美元,旗下品牌系列中有22個(gè)品牌的年零售
8、額都在十億美元以上。我們的主要業(yè)務(wù)包括桂格麥片食品、純果樂果汁、佳得樂運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料、菲多利休閑食品和百事可樂飲料,以及其它數(shù)百種美味健康、全球消費(fèi)者喜愛的食品及飲料產(chǎn)品。由于在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面做出的不懈努力,百事公司于2012年第六次被列入道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界指數(shù)(DJSI World),第七次被列入道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展北美指數(shù)(DJSI North America)。2011年,百事公司在道瓊斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)食品和飲料大板塊內(nèi)名列首位,這是百事公司連續(xù)第三年被評(píng)為飲料行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)。2012年,百事還獲得碳排放披露項(xiàng)目(CDP)的認(rèn)證, 這是公司連續(xù)第二年入選CDP全球和標(biāo)普500領(lǐng)先企業(yè)指數(shù)。此外,
9、憑借創(chuàng)新和卓越的水管理措施,百事公司還榮獲2012年度“斯德哥爾摩工業(yè)水獎(jiǎng)”。2013 年,百事公司在由財(cái)富雜志評(píng)選出的“世界最受贊賞的公司榜”上排名第37,在2013年財(cái)富500強(qiáng)排行榜中排名第137位。同時(shí),我們還在瑞士公司Covalence 的“最具商業(yè)道德企業(yè)榜”上名列前茅,在18 個(gè)行業(yè)的581 個(gè)公司中以優(yōu)異的商業(yè)道德名譽(yù)排名第三,位列食品和飲料類別第一。2012年,百事公司被福布斯雜志評(píng)為2012年度美國10大最佳聲譽(yù)公司之一,并且再次榮登美國企業(yè)責(zé)任雜志公布的年度“最佳企業(yè)公民”前列,該榜單被認(rèn)為是美國三個(gè)最重要的商業(yè)排名年度評(píng)選之一。第3頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,
10、7點(diǎn)4分,星期二可口可樂公司100多年前美國喬治亞州的亞特蘭大市,有個(gè)名叫約翰彭伯頓(Dr. John S. Pemberton)的藥劑師,他挑選了幾種特別的成分,發(fā)明出一款美味的糖漿,沒想到,清涼、舒暢的可口可樂就奇跡般的出現(xiàn)了!今天,可口可樂公司是全世界最大的飲料公司、擁有最大的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò),可口可樂公司的產(chǎn)品營銷于超過兩百個(gè)國家,每天售出超過17億杯的飲料。第4頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二The Coca-Cola companyMore than 100 yearsBefore the United States in Atlanta, Georgia have
11、a named John Pemberton (Dr. John s. by Pemberton) pharmacist, he chose several special ingredients, invented a delicious syrup, unexpectedly, cool and refreshing, comfortable Coca-Cola is a miraculous! Today, the Coca-Cola company is the worlds largest beverage company, has the largest sales network
12、, the Coca-Cola companys product marketing in more than two hundred countries, sold more than 1.7 billion drinks a drink.第5頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二案例簡介Case description1、飲料戰(zhàn)場可口可樂和百事可樂的經(jīng)理們從多方面學(xué)到了艱難的一課:此處行得通的到了彼處并不一定行得通。2003 年春,可口可樂印度公司的總裁Alex von Behr 充滿悔恨地承認(rèn):“印度的環(huán)境富有挑戰(zhàn)性,不過我們正在學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)付?!盋oke and pepe
13、si managers had to learn the hard way that what works here does not always work there the environment in India is challenging ,but were lesrning how to crack it,says an industry leader.第6頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/52、印度軟飲料工業(yè)THE INDIAN SOFT DRINKS INDUSTRY1993 年,印度45 的軟飲料工業(yè)由企業(yè)構(gòu)成可口可樂1958 年進(jìn)入印度市
14、場,1977 年撤離可口可樂撤離后,Parle 成為了市場領(lǐng)袖印度的軟飲料市場有6 個(gè)細(xì)分市場構(gòu)成:可樂飲料、“渾檸檬”、汽水、芒果飲料以及“清檸檬”,其重要性依次降低In India ,over 45%percent of the soft drinks in 1993 consisted of small manufacturers.Coca-Cola entered the Indian market in 1958, 1977 to evacuateCoca-Colas departure, the Parle became the market leaderIndias soft d
15、rinks market has six segments: cola drinks, lemon muddy, soda, mango drinks lemon, and its importance in turn reduce第7頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/53、印度市場開放OPENING INDIAN MARKET多年來,外部世界一直認(rèn)為印度政府對(duì)外國投資者很不友好。外國投資只允許進(jìn)人高科技領(lǐng)域,幾乎完全不允許進(jìn)人消費(fèi)品領(lǐng)域。“利用本土資源原則”規(guī)定:凡是在國內(nèi)其他地方可以獲得的商品,禁止進(jìn)口同類產(chǎn)品。這項(xiàng)政策的結(jié)果是,印度的國防工業(yè)完全依靠自己
16、,發(fā)展自己的核武器,制定自己的太空計(jì)劃。印度消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品或品牌幾乎沒有任何選擇,其質(zhì)量和可靠性也得不到保證1991 年,印度的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了解放,開始實(shí)施旨在清理復(fù)雜的貿(mào)易章程的新工業(yè)政策,之后外國投資激增。Over the years, the outside world has been that the Indian government is not very friendly to foreign investors. Only allow foreign investment into high-tech field, almost not allowed into the field
17、 of consumer goods. The principle of using local resources regulation: anyone who can get the goods in other places of China, banned the import of similar products. The policy as a result, Indias defence industry depend entirely on themselves, develop their own nuclear weapons, design their own spac
18、e program. Indian consumers to the product or brand almost dont have any option, it is hard to ensure its quality and reliabilityGot liberation in 1991, Indias economy, began to clean up the complex trade articles of association of the new industrial policy, after a surge in foreign investment.第8頁,共
19、42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/54、百事可樂和可口可樂進(jìn)入印度市場PEPSICO AND COCA-COLA ENTER THE INDIAN MARKET 1986 年,百事可樂申請(qǐng)成立合資公司以進(jìn)入印度。它選擇了兩個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)睾献骰锇椋篤oltas 和Punjab Argo 。1998 年9 月,這項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)得到了拉吉夫 甘地政府的批準(zhǔn),合資企業(yè)命名為“百事食品有限公司”1990年5 月,可口可樂試圖通過建立合資企業(yè),重新進(jìn)入印度市場。合作的另一方是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜嘌b公司,是印度的大企業(yè)聯(lián)合體Godrej 的一家下屬企業(yè)。就在拉吉夫“甘地政府批準(zhǔn)了百事的申請(qǐng)的同時(shí),卻駁回
20、了可口可樂的申請(qǐng)??煽诳蓸凡]有氣餒,和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱觳瓦B鎖店不列顛工業(yè)印度有限公司合作,重返印度。新企業(yè)叫做BritQo 食品。1993 年,可口可樂申請(qǐng)建立全資的軟飲料公司可口可樂印度公司。The joint venture was established in 1986, PepsiCo application to enter India. It chose the two local partner: Voltas and Punjab Argo. In September 1998, the application approved by rajiv Gandhi governmen
21、t, joint venture named PepsiCo food co., LTD.In May 1990, Coca-Cola is trying to through the establishment of joint venture, to enter the Indian market. On the other side of the cooperation is a local bottling company, is Indias large consortium Godrej a subordinate enterprises. Rajiv Gandhi approve
22、d Pepsi application at the same time, the government has rejected Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola is not discouraged, a local fast food chains and the British industrial co., LTD. Cooperation in India, to return to India. The new company called BritQo food. In 1993, Coca-Cola application set up wholly owned so
23、ft drink company Coca-Cola India company.第9頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/55、快步邁向新千年FAST FORWARD TO THE NEW MILLENNIUM季節(jié)性促銷2000年度的“九夜”戰(zhàn)役2002年夏季電視戰(zhàn)役百事贊助板球和足球賽可口可樂的生活方式廣告 “買得起政策”新產(chǎn)品類別Seasonal promotion - 2000 nine night campaignIn the summer of 2002 TV campaignPepsiCo sponsored cricket and football
24、 gamesCoca-Cola advertising of the way of lifeAffordable policyNew product category第10頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5An environmental organization claimed that soft drinks produced in India by coca-cola and Pepsi contained significant levels of pesticide residue. 印度一個(gè)環(huán)保組織宣稱可口可樂和百事可樂在印度生產(chǎn)的軟飲料含有嚴(yán)重
25、的農(nóng)藥殘留物(殺蟲劑含量超標(biāo) )2006年2月,在北方邦瓦拉納西附近,超過 1000 名當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娕e行示威游行活動(dòng),要求關(guān)閉可口可樂公司設(shè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓嘌b工廠。位于拉賈斯坦邦、泰米爾納德邦等地的可口可樂灌裝工廠也都遭遇了數(shù)次多達(dá)幾百人的游行示威活動(dòng),要求工廠關(guān)門的聲音越來越高6、污染指控和水污染CONTAMINATIONS AND WATER USAGE第11頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二both companies concern about the ground water.印度一家環(huán)保組織公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明,可口可樂在生產(chǎn)過程中消耗水資源與制成品的比例達(dá)到了 4 比 1 ,
26、工業(yè)廢水的排放對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成了巨大破壞。所以兩家公司都應(yīng)該重視工業(yè)廢水的回收再利用,耗資引進(jìn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)的凈水設(shè)備,凈化生產(chǎn)用水,同時(shí)加大公司綠色飲水宣傳力度,給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裥纬梢粋€(gè)良好的企業(yè)形象。 第12頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題一QUESTION 1對(duì)百事可樂和可口可樂印度公司來說,印度的政治氛圍已經(jīng)被證明對(duì)公司的業(yè)績至關(guān)重要。在這種氛圍中,究竟哪些因素起到了關(guān)鍵作用?在進(jìn)入市場前,可以預(yù)見到這些影響嗎?假如不能夠的話,每一家公司能夠更好地應(yīng)付政壇的發(fā)展嗎?For PepsiCo and Coca-Cola India company, Indias
27、 political climate has proven to be crucial for the companys performance. In this kind of atmosphere, which factors played a key role? Before entering the market, can foresee these effects? If cant, every company to better cope with the development of politics?第13頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5A
28、NSWER(1)Key Issues India seen as unfriendly to foreign investors for many years 多年來,印度似乎對(duì)外國投資者都很不友好The “Principle of Indigenous Availability” “本土可用性原則” Policy banning imports being sold in India 政策禁止進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品在印度銷售The Liberalization of Indias Government in 1991 1991年印度政府自由化 “New Industrial Policy”“新產(chǎn)業(yè)政策”
29、Trade rules & regulations simplified 簡化的貿(mào)易規(guī)則和條例 Foreign investment increased 外國投資增加Pepsi enters in 1986 1986年百事進(jìn)入市場Coca-Cola follows in 1993 1993年可口可樂公司進(jìn)入市場第14頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5(2)Probably not??赡懿荒埽?)Coke could of agreed to start new bottling plants instead of buying out Parle, and
30、thus wouldnt of had to agree to sell 49% of their equity??煽诳蓸饭究梢酝忾_始新的瓶裝廠而不是買斷Parle,這樣就不用同意出售它49%的股權(quán)。第15頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題二QUESTION2百事可樂和可口可樂印度公司因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入的時(shí)間不同,產(chǎn)生了不同的結(jié)果。先進(jìn)入或后進(jìn)人市場有哪些好處或缺點(diǎn)?Timing of entry into the Indian market brought different results for Pepsico and Coca-Cola Indian
31、.What benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of later market entry?第16頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題三印度市場在人口和地理環(huán)境上是繁榮的,這兩個(gè)公司對(duì)在生產(chǎn)政策、促銷活動(dòng)、定價(jià)政策和分配安排上,龐大的經(jīng)營范圍做出了什么反應(yīng)?第17頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二Coca-ColaAdvantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn)Were able to buy 4 bottling plants from industry leader Parle 從行業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Parl
32、e那里買到4個(gè)瓶裝廠Also bought Parles leading brands: Thums Up, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot and Mazaa 也買到了Parle的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品牌,Thums Up, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot and MazaaSet up 2 new ventures with Parle to bottle and market product 與Parle建立了瓶子和市場兩個(gè)新企業(yè)Disadvantages 缺點(diǎn)Denied entry until 1993 because Pepsi was already there
33、一直被拒絕,知道1993年才進(jìn)入市場,因?yàn)榘偈乱呀?jīng)進(jìn)入了市場Harder to establish market share with Pepsi there 有百事在,可口可樂更難建立市場占有率Were not allowed to buy back 49% of equity 不允許買回其49%的股權(quán)第18頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Product Policies 產(chǎn)品政策Catering to Indian tastes 迎合印度人口味Entering with products close to those already available
34、 in India such as colas, fruit drinks, carbonated waters 用已經(jīng)在印度廣受歡迎的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入市場,像可樂,果汁,碳酸飲料Waiting to introduce American type drinks 等待引進(jìn)美國式的飲品Coca-Cola introducing Sprite recently 可口可樂公司最近引進(jìn)了雪碧Introducing new products 引進(jìn)新產(chǎn)品 Bottled water 瓶裝水第19頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Promotional Activities 促銷
35、活動(dòng)Both advertise and use promotional material at Navrartri 在Navrartri使用廣告和促銷材料Pepsi gives away premium rice and candy with Pepsi 百事贈(zèng)送額外的米飯和糖果Coca-Cola offers free passes, Coke giveaways as well as vacations 可口可樂公司提供免費(fèi)入場券,可樂贈(zèng)品以及度假Use of different campaigns for different areas of India 在印度不同地區(qū)使用不同戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)
36、“India A” campaigns try to appeal to young urbanites “印度A”活動(dòng)嘗試吸引年輕都市人“India B” campaigns try to appeal to rural areas “印度B”活動(dòng)嘗試吸引郊區(qū)的人第20頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Pricing Policies 定價(jià)政策Pepsi started out with an aggressive pricing policy to try to get immediate market share from Indian competi
37、tors 百事以積極地的定價(jià)政策來嘗試迅速從印度競爭對(duì)手那里獲得市場占有率Coca-Cola cut its prices by 15-25% in 2003 可口可樂公司在2003年將其價(jià)格下降了15-25%。Attempt to encourage consumption to try to compete with Pepsi and gain market share 試圖鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)來嘗試與百事競爭以獲得市場占有率第21頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Distribution Arrangements 分配安排Production plants an
38、d bottling centers placed in large cities all around India 生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和灌裝中心安排在印度的大城市里More added as demand grew and as new products were added 需求增長會(huì)增加更多的工廠,新產(chǎn)品也會(huì)增加第22頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題四QUESTION4“Global localization”(glocalization) is a policy that both companies have implemented sussessfu
39、lly.Give examples for each company from the case. “全球本土化”是兩家都成功實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)政策。從本案例當(dāng)中,找出每一家公司的成功范例。第23頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Pepsis Glocalization 百事的全球本土化Pepsi forms joint venture when first entering India with two local partners, Voltas and Punjab Agro, forming “Pepsi Foods Ltd”. 百事在首次進(jìn)入印度時(shí)與當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)
40、業(yè)Voltas和Punjab Agro組成的合資企業(yè)“百事食品有限公司”。In 1990, Pepsi Foods Ltd. changed the name of their product to “Lehar Pepsi” to conform with foreign collaboration rules. 在1990年,為符合外國合作規(guī)則,百事食品有限公司將它的產(chǎn)品改名為“Lehar Pepsi”。In keeping with local tastes, Pepsi launched its Lehar 7UP in the clear lemon category 為了符合當(dāng)?shù)睾?/p>
41、衛(wèi),百事推出了它檸檬類Lehar七喜第24頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Advertising is done during the cultural festival of Navrartri, a traditional festival held in the town of Gujarat which lasts for nine days. 在Navrartri的文化假日期間實(shí)行廣告活動(dòng),這個(gè)節(jié)日是在古吉拉特邦城舉辦的為期9天的傳動(dòng)節(jié)日。Pepsis most effective glocalization strategy has been
42、sponsoring world famous Indian athletes, such as cricket and soccer players. 百事最有效的全球本土化策略是贊助世界知名的印度運(yùn)動(dòng)員,比如說板球和足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。第25頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Coca-Colas Glocalization 可口可樂公司的全球本土化First joined forces with the local snack food producer Britannia Industries India Ltd. in the early 90s. 在90年
43、代初期與當(dāng)?shù)厥称飞a(chǎn)商Britannia有限公司通力合作。Formed a joint venture with the market leader Parle in 1993 1993年與當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲱I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Parle組成合資企業(yè)For the festival of Navrartri, Coca-Cola issued free passes to the celebration in each of its “Thums Up” bottles 在Navrartri節(jié)日期間,可口可樂公司在每個(gè)“Thums Up”瓶子上發(fā)放了慶典的免費(fèi)入場券。Also ran special promotio
44、ns where people could win free vacations to Goa, a resort state in western India 還舉辦了特殊的促銷活動(dòng),在活動(dòng)上人們可以贏得印度西部的度假勝地Goa的免費(fèi)旅游大獎(jiǎng)。第26頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Coca-Colas GlocalizationCoca-Cola also hired several famous “Bollywood” actors to endorse their products. 可口可樂公司還雇傭了一些“寶萊塢”著名的演員來給他們的產(chǎn)品簽名。第
45、27頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題五在產(chǎn)品制造過程中,百事和可口可樂是怎么面對(duì)水的使用問題?他們?cè)鯓硬拍芷较?duì)他們產(chǎn)品進(jìn)一步的聯(lián)合抵制和示威游行?加利福尼亞發(fā)生的游行一樣,積極份子小組有多大的作用? 可口可樂公司應(yīng)該坦言相告還是讓風(fēng)波自生自滅?第28頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5An environmental organization claimed that soft drinks produced in India by coca-cola and Pepsi contained significant
46、levels of pesticide residue. 印度一個(gè)環(huán)保組織宣稱可口可樂和百事可樂在印度生產(chǎn)的軟飲料含有嚴(yán)重的農(nóng)藥殘留物(殺蟲劑含量超標(biāo) )2006年2月,在北方邦瓦拉納西附近,超過 1000 名當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娕e行示威游行活動(dòng),要求關(guān)閉可口可樂公司設(shè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓嘌b工廠。位于拉賈斯坦邦、泰米爾納德邦等地的可口可樂灌裝工廠也都遭遇了數(shù)次多達(dá)幾百人的游行示威活動(dòng),要求工廠關(guān)門的聲音越來越高。 第29頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5An activist group in California launched a campaign directed at
47、US college campuses, accusing coca-cola of India of using precious groundwater ,lacing its drinks with pesticides, supplying farmers with toxic waste used for fertilizing their crops. According to one report ,a plant that produces 300,000 liters of soda drink a day uses 1.5 million liters of water ,
48、enough to meet the requirements of 20,000 people.加利福利亞的一個(gè)積極組織在美國校園內(nèi)發(fā)動(dòng)了一場運(yùn)動(dòng)。目的在于控訴可口可樂公司使用珍貴的地下水生產(chǎn)可樂。給飲料摻和有害成分并給當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供有毒廢水。據(jù)報(bào)告,一個(gè)日產(chǎn)30萬升蘇打飲料的工廠每天要消耗150萬升水,這足以滿足兩萬人的用水需求。第30頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5In an attempt to stem the controversy, coca-cola entered talks with the Midwestern university a
49、nd agreed to cooperate with an independent research assessment of its work in India. And respond swiftly to quell the anxieties of customers.由于不同國家之間社會(huì)文化的差異,使得許多公司在國際商務(wù)中強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)?shù)鼗边@一維度,而像可口可樂和百事可樂公司沒有重視當(dāng)?shù)鼗?,沒有預(yù)見此事件的政治功能,希望危機(jī)能很快停止,所以選擇了沉默。而印度人習(xí)慣把沉默當(dāng)成伏罪,最終導(dǎo)致該事件上升為全國性丑聞。為了阻止這一論戰(zhàn),可口可樂與中西部大學(xué)選擇機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究,可口可樂對(duì)此研究進(jìn)
50、行資助,作為所提議項(xiàng)目的一項(xiàng)結(jié)果。學(xué)校將繼續(xù)使用允許可口可樂公司在校園銷售其產(chǎn)品。而百事則是在日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登大幅廣告說:“百事可樂是今天能喝的最安全的飲料之一。”所以兩家公司應(yīng)該要及時(shí)作出合理的辯駁來抵制示威活動(dòng),控制消費(fèi)者的焦慮情緒。第31頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5both companies concern about the ground water.印度一家環(huán)保組織公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明,可口可樂在生產(chǎn)過程中消耗水資源與制成品的比例達(dá)到了 4 比 1 ,工業(yè)廢水的排放對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成了巨大破壞。所以兩家公司都應(yīng)該重視工業(yè)廢水的回收再利用,耗資引進(jìn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)的
51、凈水設(shè)備,凈化生產(chǎn)用水,同時(shí)加大公司綠色飲水宣傳力度,給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裥纬梢粋€(gè)良好的企業(yè)形象。 第32頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5To a certain degree,the local politicians would seize on Indian environmental groups report to attack their global brands .The supreme court of India force Coca-Cola and Pepsi hand out their formula to protect nationa
52、l industry in 2006,but they wont do that. If they dont want to lose the market of India, they should ask for International Trade Disputes Arbitration Institutions to uphold their legal rights and interests.從某種程度上來說印度地方政府利用環(huán)保組織的報(bào)告攻擊其國際品牌。在2006年印度最高法院強(qiáng)令逼迫可口可樂和百事交出可樂配方來保護(hù)本國民族產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。如果他們不想失去印度市場又不想交出秘方,最
53、好的辦法就是可以尋求國際貿(mào)易糾紛仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)來維護(hù)他們的權(quán)益。第33頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題六Which of the two companies do you think has better long- term prospects for success in India?(從長遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看,你認(rèn)為哪一家公司會(huì)更成功?)第34頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Pepsi 百事Better marketing and advertising strategies 更好的市場和廣告策略More widely ac
54、cepted 更廣泛的被接受More market share 更多的市場占有率Coke 可口可樂Government conflicts 政府矛盾Trailing Pepsi in market share 尾隨百事的市場占有率Pepsi will fare better in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)看來,百事會(huì)經(jīng)營的更好第35頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題七What lessons can each company draw from its India experience as it contemplates entry into
55、other Big Emerging Markets? 每一家公司在考慮進(jìn)入其他重要的新興市場之前,應(yīng)當(dāng)從其印度經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取什么樣的教訓(xùn)?第36頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Pepsis Lessons Learned 百事吸取的教訓(xùn)Beneficial to keep with local tastes 符合當(dāng)?shù)乜谖禕eneficial to pay attention to market trends 關(guān)注市場趨勢Celebrity appeal makes for exceptional advertising 名人效應(yīng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的廣告效果It
56、pays to keep up with emerging trends in the market 跟上市場新興的趨勢是要付出的第37頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5Coca-Colas Lessons Learned可口可樂公司吸取的教訓(xùn)Pay specific attention to deals made with the government 特別注意與政府所做的交易Establish a good business relationship with the government 與政府建立良好的商業(yè)關(guān)系Investment in qualit
57、y products 投資優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Advertising is crucial 廣告是至關(guān)重要的第38頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5問題八Comment on the decision of both Pepsi and Coke to enter the bottled water market instead of continuing to focus on their core products-carbonated beverages and cola-base drinks in particular(可口可樂和百事可樂兩家公司對(duì)原有的核心產(chǎn)
58、品碳酸飲料和可樂飲品的關(guān)注度下降,轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)入瓶裝水市場。請(qǐng)對(duì)兩家公司的決策進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。)第39頁,共42頁,2022年,5月20日,7點(diǎn)4分,星期二2022/9/5可口可樂和百事可樂兩家公司對(duì)原有的核心產(chǎn)品的關(guān)注度下降,轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)入瓶裝水市場。對(duì)于此決策他們有相同的因素,也有不同之處。我們從三個(gè)角度來對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià):Pepsi and Coke both enter the bottled water market instead of continuing to focus on their core products. About this decision, they have similar f
59、actors and also differences.We will comment this through three perspectives:一、市場 market 1.印度擁有11多億人口,這里擁有廣闊的農(nóng)村市場和潛力巨大的城市消費(fèi)群體,是一個(gè)潛在飲料消費(fèi)大國。 India have a population of 1.1 billion where possesses broad rural market and urban consumer group with huge potential, which make India a potential drink consuming country. 2.雖然碳酸飲料是可口可樂和百事可樂的支柱產(chǎn)品,但是在印度碳酸飲料市場的增長卻是停滯的。從1999年到2006年市場混合的年平均增長率為1%,從13.1億美元到13.2億美元。 Even though carbonated beverages is the core products of both Pepsi and Coke, in India the increase of the carbonated beverage market is stagnated. From
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