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1、PAGE PAGE 8高考?？季湫鸵?、as相關(guān)句型1）as用在定語(yǔ)從句中He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成為雷鋒那樣的人。He is not the same man as he used to be. 他不再是以前的那個(gè)樣子了。 He was late for school this morning, as is often the case these days. 他早晨上學(xué)又遲到了。這些天他總是這樣的情況。as it is 像現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子 as it was 像原來(lái)那個(gè)樣子As is known to all, the ear

2、th is round.眾所周知，地球是圓的。 對(duì)比下列句型：What is known to all is that the earth is round. It is known to all that the earth is round. The earth is round, which is known to all.2）We get wiser as we get older. 我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得聰明起來(lái)。3）As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因?yàn)闀r(shí)間已晚，我們隨即回來(lái)了。4）Child as/ though

3、 he is, he knows much about science. 盡管他和很小，他懂得許多科學(xué)知識(shí)。Try as/ though he might, he still couldnt lift the stone. 盡管他很努力，他還是搬不動(dòng)那塊石頭。5）You must do the work as/ the way the manager told you to. 你必須按照經(jīng)理告訴你的那樣去完成工作。二、when 的相關(guān)句型1) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他還在笑，突然門(mén)開(kāi)了，他妻

4、子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。2) We were about to start when / on the point of starting when it began to rain. 我們正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)突然下起雨來(lái)了。3) He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他剛要入睡電話(huà)就響了。4) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在一天疲勞的工作之后，我剛上床電話(huà)就響了。5) Hardly/ Scarcely had he sat down when t

5、he bell rang.他剛一坐下，電話(huà)鈴就響了。The words had no sooner been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent. 話(huà)剛一出口，他就意識(shí)到自己本來(lái)應(yīng)該保持沉默。6) What can you get when you dont devote yourself to study? 既然你不專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)，你能學(xué)得什么呢？三、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1) What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent

6、to her.It surprised me that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.我感到奇怪的是每個(gè)人似乎都對(duì)她很冷漠。2) I dont know what I can do with the naughty boy.I dont know how I can deal with the naught boy. 我不知道如何來(lái)處置這個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子。3) A new factory will be built in what used to be a waste land. （賓語(yǔ)從句）A new factory will be

7、 built in the place that/ which used to be a waste land.（定語(yǔ)從句）A new factory will be built where it used to be a waste land. （狀語(yǔ)從句）一座新工廠(chǎng)將建在那塊過(guò)去是荒地的地方。4) What matters/counts is that whether we can finish the work on time. 重要的是我們是否能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。四、where的常用句型：1) After graduation Id like to find a job where I

8、can use what I have learnt at school. Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Ill give you my friends home

9、 address, where I can be reached most evenings.2) Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。（狀語(yǔ)從句）He left his key where he could find 他把鑰匙放在他能夠找到的地方。(狀語(yǔ)從句)Go where/ wherever you are most needed. 你應(yīng)該到最需要你的地方去。3) A good friend of mine from where I was born showed up at my home right before I left fo

10、r BeijingThis is where you are wrong. （表語(yǔ)從句）= This is the place where you are wrong. （定語(yǔ)從句）這就是你錯(cuò)誤的地方。五、too的相關(guān)句型：These shoes are (much) too small for me.這雙鞋對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。 He has drunk (too) much wine. 他喝了太多的酒。We can not/ never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性都不過(guò)分。Y

11、ou cant be careful enough./You can never be too careful. 你再怎么細(xì)心也不過(guò)分。 He is rather too pleased to hear from you. 收到你的來(lái)信，他特別高興。I shall be only too pleased to get home. 能夠回家我會(huì)非常高興。六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：1) It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信了。2) Was it your brother that you met in the street? 你昨天在街上遇到的是你

12、哥哥嗎？3) How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你去看看她如何？I dont know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。4) It is because he was late that he couldnt attend the lecture是因?yàn)樗t到了所以不能參加那個(gè)演講。5) It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.我一直到昨天才注意到它。6)It was until last year that he worked

13、as an English teacher at a middle school. 去年開(kāi)始他就不在初中做英語(yǔ)老師了。7) It was repairing the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. 這個(gè)老人花了整個(gè)早上在家里修理舊鐘。8) It was to make progress in English that he spared no effort. 他不遺余力地想要在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步。9) It is not who is right but what is right that is of imp

14、ortance. 重要的不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)的而是什么是對(duì)的。 10） Where did you find my lost ID card？ It was in the shop where you usually go shopping (that I found it.) (定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的混合，尤其是省略強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that后面的內(nèi)容，更易混淆。)七、before 句型：1) Before I could get in a word, he had measured me我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話(huà)他就為我量好了尺寸。2) It will be 4 years before he graduates. 4

15、年之后，他才畢業(yè)。3) We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.過(guò)了4天4夜之后我們才看到了陸地。4) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們才走了一英里他就覺(jué)得累了。5) It wasnt two years before he left the country. 兩年不到他就離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。6) It wont be long before you succeed.不久你就會(huì)取得成功.7) It didnt take long before the wooden

16、building was swallowed by the fire.不久這座木制大樓就被大火所吞噬了。八、倍數(shù)句型：1) The output has been doubled in the past five years. 過(guò)去五年中產(chǎn)量翻了一番。2) The room is three times as large as that one這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。The room is three times the size of that oneThe room is twice larger than that one5) There is three times as much

17、 water in this pot as in that one. 這個(gè)壺里的水（量）是那個(gè)壺里的三倍。6) In this workshop, the output of July was 3. 5 times that of January. 這個(gè)車(chē)間七月份的產(chǎn)量是元月份的三點(diǎn)五倍。7) The production is now double/ three times what it was ten years ago. 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的兩倍(三倍)。 8）This year he didnt spend as much time as last year on English.

18、今年他花在英語(yǔ)上的時(shí)間沒(méi)有去年多。九、It 的句型 1) It is a pity/ a shame that he should not come. 他竟然沒(méi)有來(lái)，真是太遺憾了。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）2) It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去要下雨。3) It is important that enough money (should) be collected to fund the project.為這個(gè)計(jì)劃籌集足夠的資金是非常重要的。 Its necessary/ essential that everyone (should) learn Engli

19、sh.人人學(xué)英語(yǔ)是必要的。Its strange that he should fail in the exam.Its natural that he should fail in the exam because he doesnt study hard.Its no wonder that he treats/ should treat her so well; he is her brother.難怪他對(duì)她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。4) Its no use crying over spilt milk.為無(wú)可挽回的事后悔是毫無(wú)意義的。 Its no good pretending to

20、 know what you dont.5) Its a waste of time/energy/money to play computer games. 玩電腦游戲是時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力的浪費(fèi)。6) It (so) happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩。7) It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想到我知道這么解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。8) It appears that Tom might change his min

21、d. 看來(lái)湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。9) It goes without saying that we should take measures to stop noise pollution.不用說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)阻止噪音污染。10) I hate/ dislike it when youre not around. And the fact is that you didnt call.我討厭你不在身旁，而事實(shí)上你也沒(méi)打電話(huà)來(lái)。11) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 如果你能幫助我的話(huà)我會(huì)非常感激。13) It took me year

22、s of hard work to speak good English. 為了講一口流利的英語(yǔ)我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.14) I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及時(shí)完成工作應(yīng)歸功于你。15) I take it for granted that they will support this idea. 我認(rèn)為他們支持這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)是理所當(dāng)然的。16) We must keep it in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 我們一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力

23、的工作。17) Youd better see (to it) that he has known the plan. 你最好確信他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。18)Im for it that you will follow their advice. 我支持你采納他們的建議。十、感嘆句型： 1) What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守諾言是多么重要的事??！ How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 2) How I want to go to Beijing. 我是多么地想去北

24、京啊。十一. There be 句型：1) There is no doubt that our class will win the game.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們班將會(huì)贏(yíng)得這場(chǎng)比賽。2) There is some doubt whether he will come.他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不一定。3) There is no denying that saving energy is an important issue.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，節(jié)省能源是項(xiàng)重要的議題。4) There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.他通過(guò)這次考試是不可能的。5) There

25、 is no chance that it will rain today.今天下雨的可能性不大。(The) chances are that he has already arrived .他那可能已經(jīng)到了。十二、Notuntil 句型：1) Last night I didnt go to bed until my father came back. 昨晚我沒(méi)有上床睡覺(jué)，直到我父親回來(lái)了。2) It wasnt until my father came back that I went to bed. 直到我父親回來(lái)，我去睡覺(jué)。3) Not until my father came bac

26、k did I go to bed. 直到我父親回來(lái)，我去睡覺(jué)。十三、since 句型：1) Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功.2) It is/ has been three years since I stopped smoking. 我戒煙已經(jīng)三年了。(stop為短暫性動(dòng)詞)3) It is/ has been three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。（live為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，翻譯時(shí)前面加not）十四、time 句型：1) I

27、 thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，覺(jué)得她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。2) The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.你下次來(lái)就到了收獲的時(shí)候了3) What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他最后一次在開(kāi)羅呆的那個(gè)旅館叫什么名字？ 4) Every/Each time you get back at night, you drop y

28、our shoes on the floor.每次你晚上回來(lái)，你都把你的鞋丟在地板上5) It iswas the firstlastsecondthird time I have been here這是我第。次到這兒6) It is high time that we went to the classroom. 該到了我們進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候了7) We will have been readyby the time you get back.我們將準(zhǔn)備好你回來(lái)8) Its time for me to log off. 我該下線(xiàn)了9) Its time for lunch.到了吃飯的時(shí)候了。十五

29、、seem 句型： 1) It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 每個(gè)人似乎都很滿(mǎn)意。2) It seems to me that she is right. 在我看來(lái)她似乎是對(duì)的。3) There seems to be a heavy rain.似乎要下大雨了。4) But sometimes it seems as if you both came from different planets.但有時(shí)看上去你們兩個(gè)似乎來(lái)自不同的星球. （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）十六、wish 句型1) I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望能像你一

30、樣強(qiáng)壯。（和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）2) I wish you had told me earlier 我真希望你早點(diǎn)告訴我。（和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）3) I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次能夠成功。（和將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）4）I wish you every success. 祝你一切順利。 I wish you a good journey. 祝你一路順風(fēng)。 I wish you happy every day. 祝你天天開(kāi)心。十七、would rather 句型：1) She would rather die than turn against her mot

31、herland.她寧死也不愿背叛祖國(guó)。2) I would rather have taken his advice. 我寧愿自己采納了他的建議啊。3) I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我寧愿我上周已通過(guò)了考試。（和過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣） I would rather you were a millionaire. 我寧愿你是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。（和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣）4) Who would you rather go with you? 你愿意讓誰(shuí)跟你一起去？ 十八、用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：1) You sh

32、ould like to have written to your mother.你本應(yīng)該給你母親寫(xiě)信的。2) Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. 露西本打算去看籃球比賽。3) Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.莉莉本打算打掃房間的，但是她沒(méi)有時(shí)間。4) She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以為他很富有。5) I wish he had been here yesterday. 我多希望他昨天在這兒啊。6)

33、 They ought to have apologized to me for what they had done to me. 他們本應(yīng)該為他們所作所為道歉的。十九、表示“猜測(cè)”意義的句型：1) She must have come here last night. 她昨晚一定是在這兒的。 2) She cant/ couldnt have gone there她不可能去過(guò)那里。3) Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.菲利普可能在車(chē)禍中受傷嚴(yán)重。4) She might have known what the

34、bottle contained. 她可能已經(jīng)知道瓶子里裝的事什么了。5) She should have arrived in her office by now. 這個(gè)時(shí)候她應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到辦公室了。二十、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型：1）do nothing but do / have nothing to do but do / There is nothing to do but do 除了做別無(wú)選擇2) We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.我們別無(wú)選擇只能乘出租車(chē)，因?yàn)槲覀冨e(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)。 have

35、nothing to do but do3) Its not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.上課遲到不像是吉姆的作風(fēng)。他把時(shí)間看作是生活中最重要的東西。 4) They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他們正在做他們能做的一切來(lái)幫助祖國(guó)。 5) All I want to do is (to) say thanks to her. 我想做的就是向他說(shuō)謝謝。二十一、動(dòng)名詞常用句型：

36、1) People from the two countries do not have any difficulty / trouble (in) understanding each other. 來(lái)自于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的人在相互理解上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。2) Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 聽(tīng)到這意想不到的消息,他驚訝得說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。3) They say children spend too much time (in) chatting and playing

37、games instead of focusing on their school work. 他們說(shuō)孩子花太多時(shí)間閑聊,玩游戲,而不關(guān)注他們的學(xué)業(yè)。 4) waste time (in) doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 5）have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難二十二、as if/though 句型：1) He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他跟我說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)就好像我是聾子似的。2) The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新來(lái)

38、的學(xué)生們說(shuō)話(huà)很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。3) He opened his mouth as if to say something. (未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)4) He stood there as if seeing a ghost. （正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）5) He cried so loudly as if scolded by his mother. （表被動(dòng)）二十三、“if”虛擬條件句 1) If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that

39、he was very rude.在文萊如果一個(gè)有用食指指著人的話(huà), 每個(gè)人都會(huì)以為他很粗魯?shù)?2) If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. 如果我處在你的位置，我會(huì)立即通知警方。3) If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.如果我明天有時(shí)間的話(huà),我會(huì)幫你的.4) Should it rain, the crops would grow better. 如果下雨的話(huà)，莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。Were I your fathe

40、r, I would not give you the money. 如果我是你父親的話(huà)，我就不會(huì)給你那錢(qián)了。Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. 如果不是船長(zhǎng)的話(huà)，船就會(huì)沉沒(méi)。二十四、If only.! 真希望!若是那該多好啊!1) If only I knewhis name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。2) If only we had followed your advice! 要是我聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。3) If only I could see him again! 要是我能再見(jiàn)他一次就好了。 4)If

41、 only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摱嗪冒?二十五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 1) Young as he is, he has known much about it.盡管他年輕，卻知道很多東西。 Child as he is, he has known much about it.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，卻知道很多東西。 Hard as he try, he failed again.盡管他很努力，卻又一次失敗了。 Try as he did/ does/ can, he failed (s) again. 不管怎么努力，他還是失敗了。2) No

42、matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 不論發(fā)生什么事，我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你。3) You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 您將無(wú)法獨(dú)自做到這一點(diǎn)，無(wú)論你嘗試。4) Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里，我會(huì)一直想念著你。5) Whether you like itor not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜歡與否，你必須這樣做。6) Even if/Even though the exercise

43、 is very difficult, you must do it. 即使是非常困難的工作，你也必須做。二十六、more than 句型：1) He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 與其說(shuō)他工作慢，還不如說(shuō)他懶2) These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些國(guó)旗不僅僅把一塊塊彩布和線(xiàn)連在一起3) You are not more careful t

44、han he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。4) You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)二十七、特殊的條件句：1) Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?假如他缺席了，我們?cè)趺崔k？ 2) Ill come on condition that John is invited, too.只要約翰被邀請(qǐng)了，我就來(lái) 3) I will come provided (that) I am well enough.只要我身體還可以，我就來(lái) 4) As/So long as you work hard, y

45、oull succeed in the end.只要你努力工作，你最后會(huì)成功的5) Give him an inch and hell take a mile.= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺 Given more time, I will finish the work perfectly. = If I was given more time, I would finish the work perfectly. = If you give me more time, I will finish the work perfectly. 給我更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)出色的完成這個(gè)工作6) Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. 立刻出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)= If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train. 7) I wont write to him unless he writes to me first. 除非他先給我寫(xiě)