新概念二冊第27課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Lesson 27 A wet night 英文中表示 “濕” 的詞：wet，damp，moist (濕的程度減少)wet adj. 濕淋淋的（反義詞是dry） You are wet.damp adj. 讓人感覺不太舒服moist adj. 潮濕的； n. 潮濕，稍濕（給人感覺舒服，如濕潤）moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛 dreamy eyes 夢幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指氣候比較潮濕【Text】Late in the a

2、fternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚時分, 孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷.put up =set up 搭建（強調(diào)搭，如搭個草棚等）與put有關(guān)的短語動詞：（見難點）build 建（強調(diào)精心設(shè)計并且建造）build a car 制造汽車 (一般不用 “make a car” )field n. 田地, 田野in the field 在田野里 in ones field 在領(lǐng)域 He is an expert in his field. football field 足球場地 airfield 飛機場(介

3、詞用on)Politic field/ Education fielda fair field 公平的機會a fair field and no favor機會均等，公正無私be in the field從軍，參戰(zhàn)，參加競賽 in ones own field在自己的本行tent n. 帳篷Put up all tent on the field. Who does put the tent at home?Pitch/put up ones tent 定居，住下來Strike/pull down a tent 撤營，收拾帳篷轉(zhuǎn)移Riddle Whats the ten letter “t”?

4、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 這件事剛剛做完, 他們就在篝火上燒起了飯.They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他們?nèi)拣I了, 飯菜散發(fā)出陣陣香味.smell (smelled，smelt) v. 聞起來 vt. 嗅，聞Im smelling the fish to see if its all right. 我正在聞這條魚，看看它是否還新鮮。I can smell something burning. vi. 聞起來有氣味，散發(fā)氣味 You

5、 smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell系動 接表語, 形容詞The food smelt good. (不能說成 “smell well” , “well” 是副詞, 身體好才用 “well” )adj. 有臭味的 The hot air is smelly.Phrases:Smell of 有味道（通常令人不悅） Smell of the shop 帶有商人習(xí)氣Smell out 嗅出察覺 Smell around/about 到處打聽 Smell up 發(fā)散臭氣taste v. 嘗起來 The food smelt good,and it tasted better.s

6、ound v. 聽起來 feel v. 感到 心理感到 I feel ill. 用手的感受 The blackbroad felt cold.感官動詞：look，taste，sound，smell，feelYou look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. n. 氣味 I cant stand the smell in this room.After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他們美美地吃了一頓飯后, 就圍在營火旁講起了故事, 唱起了

7、歌.wonderful adj. 極好的Great ! (與物相連，口語中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 極好的(與人相連) She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出來Brilliant! adj.燦爛的, 閃耀的, 有才氣的 Fantastic!campfire n. 營火, 篝火fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù) (一堆堆的火為可數(shù), 爐子里的火為不可數(shù))camp bed/ campground We sang by the campfire. proverb Have a foot in both camps腳踏兩只船

8、. tongue twisterDont pamper (縱容) damp scamp (流氓) tramps(踐踏) that camp under ramp(坡道) lamps.表示“在之后”的句式：after+從句/doing/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到達之后when the plane arrived = after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party.After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and

9、 went to my girlfriends.在旁邊：at the door 門邊, (緊挨著的) sit at the table 桌邊by 在旁邊，靠近 (不會緊挨著的, 但也不會很遠，通常指距離非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river.next to （表示緊鄰著的）He sits next to me./who is the next? the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁）beside = next to 與相鄰 next to /beside the villag

10、enear 在附近 near the villageBut some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但過了一陣子. 天下起雨來, 于是他們撲滅了篝火, 鉆進了帳篷creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (躡手躡腳的) 也是平行的爬creep out 躡手躡腳(別人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)climb v. 爬 climb the tree， climb up or down (上下爬)crawl v. 平行地爬 Th

11、e baby is crawling on the floor.Creep away 偷偷離開 Creep in 悄悄混進 Creep on （時間）悄悄過去Creep out 偷偷溜走put out 人為的熄滅火 I put out the fire.be out 火自動熄滅 The fire is out.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他們都睡得很香sleeping bag 睡袋 動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有兩個意思 : 正在 如：sleep

12、ing dog passing plane 正在路過的飛機 用來做 如：leeping bag listening material 聽力材料； walking stick 拐杖soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜表示睡覺的短語：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡覺/fall asleep墜入夢鄉(xiāng)（fall為半聯(lián)系動詞）/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香（fast asleep熟睡） In the middle of the night, two boys woke

13、up and began shouting. 午夜前后, 有兩個孩子醒了, 大聲叫了起來.The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 原來帳篷里到處都是水!他們?nèi)继鏊? 跑到外面leap v. 跳躍, 跳起jump v. 跳 jump up and down 原地跳躍leap v. 跳躍, 有距離(如從溝的這邊跳到另一邊, 位置變化)Look before you leap. 三思而后行 What is the best year for a kang

14、aroo? Leap year. 閏年。（因為leap有跳躍之意） skip v. 課文行的跳過去，單詞，文章 Let us skip it?It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 雨下得很大, 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪. stream n.溪流go up stream 逆流而上flow down stream 順流而下股，群a stream of a stream of people/ words/blood/thought/curses heavily adv. 大量地

15、rain/snow heavily 一般與雨雪連用smoke heavily 煙癮重 He smokes heavily. form v. 形成 vi. 形成，產(chǎn)生 During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind.Ice forms when it is cold enough. 如果冷到一定的程度，冰就會形成。如果強調(diào)某東西自動形成, 則可以用主動態(tài), 如果強調(diào)某東西是人為的, 用被動態(tài)，在這里river formed 河流是自動形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (

16、自動門)The door opened. 強調(diào)門自動開 The door was opened. 門被打開, 強調(diào)人為的 n. 形狀，外形 The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. n. 表格If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.如果你想報名參加比賽，你必須填寫這些表格。The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!那小溪彎彎曲曲

17、穿過田野, 然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去. wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒 v. 蜿蜒 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way.wind表示“曲折而行”時，既可以是及物動詞，又可以是不及物動詞wound ones way 蜿蜒而行 The car wound through the village.n. 風(fēng)；v. 刮風(fēng)right adv. 正好right 做副詞時強調(diào)后邊的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不強調(diào)動詞，可用just來替換Right here. 就在這兒 “Right here waiting for you” 在此等候I f

18、ound my lost watch right in the graden. 我就在花園里找到了我丟失的手表just like 正好； just as 正如后邊加代詞時只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替 I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose.Lesson 28 No parking 【Text】Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 賈斯珀.懷特是少有的相信古代神話的人之一.rare

19、 adj. 罕見的(rare sth.) adj. 罕見的 rare 指世界上都少有rare animal 稀有動物；rare bird 珍稀鳥類；rare illness 疑難雜癥scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的（少有的，表示某個時間段或某個地方少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter. Coconut is scarce for us. adj. （幾乎是生的well done 全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的 ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董

20、，古老而有價值的 antique furniture 古董家具myth n. 神話故事 fairy n. 神仙故事believe vt. 相信，認為 Do you believe that cats eat grass?believe in 信任，信賴（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在，相信的價值 I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 Ive never believed in John. one of +名詞/代詞 其中之一（of后面的名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)，但與這個結(jié)構(gòu)連用的動詞必須是單數(shù)）One of your friends is waiting for you now.如果在定語

21、從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞, 它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在one of前面還有一修飾詞 (the) only,那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個詞, 才 作單數(shù)看 He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of 直接作主語的時候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的One of the answers is ture.One of those people is good.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever si

22、nce he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 他剛在城里買下一所新房子, 但自從搬進去后, 就和汽車及車主們發(fā)生了磨擦.trouble n. 麻煩 n. 麻煩 Im sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉給你帶來麻煩(口語)ask for trouble 自找麻煩 He is asking for trouble.have trouble in doing sth. 在做時遇到麻煩（書面語）I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a l

23、ot of trouble parking the car.have trouble with sb. 和某人相處有麻煩 I have trouble with my roommate. v. 麻煩Woman/Man/Child troubles. 女人/男人/孩子真麻煩。Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永遠不要自尋煩惱Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻煩 (let sb. do sth.)Troublesome Are you always so troublesome?Troublemaker Hav

24、ent you heard that I am a troublemaker?ever since =since 從那以后一直（ever since的語氣比since強，主句一般用完成時） Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside hi

25、s gate. 當(dāng)他夜里回到家時, 總是發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把車停在他家大門外Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 為此, 他甚至一次也沒能把自己的車開進車庫be able to 的主語一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時，只能用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時（could），而不可用于將來時。將來時中表示能力時必須用be able to。在現(xiàn)在時和過去時中，can/could與be able to一般可以互換，在完成時中一般用be able to。 Tom is on

26、ly 9 months old and he is already able to stand up. Ill be able to pass my driving test after Ive had a few lessons.get sth. into 把弄進 get his car into his garagedrive the car into 把車子撞上 I drove the car into the wall /tree.even once 甚至一次（even 起強調(diào)）Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, b

27、ut these have not had any effect. 賈斯珀曾把幾塊 “禁止停車” 的牌子掛在大門外邊, 但沒有任何效果. effect n. 結(jié)果, 效果have an effect 有效果 have no effect 沒有效果have effect on 對有效果 The advice has no effect on me.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像放在了大門上邊, 這是我見過的

28、最丑陋的頭像之一 “I have ever seen” 做定語從句, 修飾前邊的faces如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語, 關(guān)系詞可以省略, 所以 I 前的which被省略This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. 我問他那是什么?他告訴我那是蛇發(fā)女怪美杜莎.簡介戈耳工是希臘神話中的蛇發(fā)女妖三姐妹，居住在遙

29、遠的西方，是海神福耳庫斯的女兒。三姐妹當(dāng)中只有美杜莎是凡身，她的姐姐絲西娜和尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。美杜莎的故事【美杜莎與彌涅爾瓦】傳說美杜莎原來是個十分美麗的少女，長著一頭披肩的秀發(fā)。所有男人看見她都不禁為她著迷，久而久之，人們就都說美杜莎是世間最漂亮的女人，連天上的女神在她面前都要暗然失色。后來這件事被天后赫拉聽到了，她覺得又嫉妒又好奇，于是她就命令雅典娜到凡間去看看這個所謂的絕代美人到底長得怎么樣。那天美杜莎正在海岸邊上洗頭，突然面前金光閃現(xiàn)，從中赫然走出了雅典娜。第一眼看見美杜莎，雅典娜也不禁目瞪口呆。的確，美杜莎長得非常美麗，尤其是那一頭秀麗的長發(fā)，隨著海風(fēng)徐徐飄蕩，著實引人遐思。雅典娜別

30、過頭去，深吸了一口氣，開口問道：“我是雅典娜，你就是別人口中那時間最美麗的女子，美杜莎嗎？”女神本以為美杜莎看到自己令人敬畏的氣勢會謙虛兩句，誰知美杜莎一點都不買她的帳，她高傲地回答道：“是啊！我就是美杜莎，男人看到我都說我是世間最美麗的女子，連天上的女神都不如我?！毖诺淠嚷犃祟D時火冒三丈，但隨后她想了一個辦法來打擊美杜莎的囂張氣焰，既然凡人抵擋不住她的誘惑，那天神肯定不會把她放在眼里。于是雅典娜召喚道：無所不能的海神波賽冬，顯現(xiàn)出你的真身吧！雅典娜需要你的幫助！”隨后，海浪翻滾，大海被一切為二，海神波賽冬從中騎著金黃色的馬車一躍而出。波賽冬親了親雅典娜的手背，和聲說道：“美麗的女神，我有什么

31、可以效勞的嗎？”雅典娜指了指邊上的美杜莎，說道：“你看我和這位少女比，誰更漂亮？”波賽冬轉(zhuǎn)過身，剛看了美杜莎一眼就呆住了，心里不禁大驚：時間怎會有如此魅力非凡的少女？！雅典娜不是傻子，看到波賽冬那副魂不守舍、神魂顛倒的樣子，立即就知道自己已經(jīng)敗給了美杜莎。但自尊心極強的雅典娜還是不甘就此認輸，她忿忿地說道：“別以為自己的美能夠擊敗所有人，自負只會帶給你痛苦！”美杜莎甩了甩頭發(fā)，嘲笑道：“我不怕你的詛咒，即使是朱庇特也抵擋不住我的美麗，你敢說你的法力比他高強？”這下雅典娜簡直要氣瘋了，她怒極反笑，對美杜莎說道：“好，既然你不怕我的詛咒，那我就要看看，失去了美麗你還擁有什么！”話剛說完，美杜莎的頭

32、發(fā)就變成了無數(shù)的毒蛇，眼睛也不再美麗閃爍，而是散發(fā)處一種駭人的光芒，任何看見她臉龐的人都會變成石頭。后來美杜莎被柏爾修斯所殺，而她的頭像也被刻畫在?？苟苤?，這張盾也因此變得法力無邊，令所有的敵人為之膽寒。 她還擁有一種魔力,那就是任何人只要從正面看到她的面孔就會立刻變成石像。蛇發(fā)女妖住在山上，她經(jīng)常闖到山下，任意殘殺百姓。一天，宙斯的兒子珀爾修斯聽說了此事后，決心除掉這個妖怪，最終，在雅典娜和天神赫耳墨斯的幫助下殺死了蛇發(fā)女妖。蛇發(fā)女妖雖然死了但是她的頭顱仍有魔力，珀爾修斯就帶著它，蛇發(fā)女妖的頭顱幫他度過了許多難關(guān)美杜莎的寶物【美杜莎之瞳】美杜莎的雙眼有著致命的誘惑力，任何人看到它都會成為

33、石像。傳說美杜莎之瞳是紅色的，也有人說是藍色的，甚至有人說它有如鉆石般的璀璨奪目，不過既然看到過美杜莎眼睛的人都已成為石像，事實真相也就不得其祥了。 美杜莎在西方現(xiàn)代西方依舊可以看到美杜莎那一頭毒蛇的形象，人們相信將她的頭像刻在門上或隨身攜帶可以達到驅(qū)邪避禍的目的。還有很多年輕人會在身上刻上美杜莎的紋身，尤其是女性，因為她們認為美杜莎代表一種令人無法抗拒其誘惑的魅力，可以使男人為自己神魂顛倒。美杜莎原本是一個美麗的女子,十分狂妄自大,她認為自己是最美的女人,所以口出狂言說要跟雅典娜比美,雅典娜很生氣,就把她變成了蛇發(fā)女妖。Jasper hopes that she will turn cars

34、 and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 賈斯珀希望她把汽車和車主們都變成石頭. 但到目前為止還沒有一個變成石頭呢!hope 的后面加that從句 （wish,expect sb to do sth）而hope只能跟從句來表達此意思turn sth. to 把前者變成后者turn the prince to a frog He was turned to a frog.They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly plac

35、e.none of，neither of做主語時做單數(shù)看待【Key structures】Wht has happened? 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和for等，since一般與一個時間點連用，for一般與時間段連用。【Special Difficulties】 關(guān)系從句及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系從句又可稱為定語從句或形容詞從句，它像形容詞一樣可以形容人、物及事件。關(guān)系從句可分為限定性關(guān)系從句（不帶逗號）和非限定性關(guān)系從句（帶逗號）。表示人的關(guān)系代詞：w

36、ho，whom，that，whose（口語中whom經(jīng)常由who代替）表示事物和動物的關(guān)系代詞：which，that關(guān)系代詞可以有四個概念 : 代人的, 做主語或賓語who，只做賓語的whom 代物的, 做主語或賓語 which 代人的也可以代物的 做主語或賓語 that whose其代表的東西由其在句子中的成分決定(不一定指人)關(guān)系代詞后面要加從句，先行詞放在定語從句前面, 而且是兩句話共同含有的詞, 還是被定語從句修飾的詞I have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 為先行詞 “that/which” 為關(guān)系代詞)關(guān)系代詞有兩個功能 : 一是承上, 一是啟下(如上句中的 “book” 作從句的賓語)The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.I can do anything that I can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事