語法填空解題技巧 課件- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、語法填空解題指導(dǎo)有不給提示詞(純空格)和給提示詞兩類。兩類題的比例通常為3:7。無提示詞的純空格只能填1個(gè)英語單詞；有提示詞的答案可能是一個(gè)詞、兩個(gè)詞，也可能是多個(gè)詞。命題形式答案詞數(shù)10空 有給定詞無給定詞動(dòng)詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)；所有格形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 反義詞代詞：人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞連詞：并列連詞：and, but, or， 從屬連詞: who, that, which，what介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：however, therefore時(shí)間副詞：before, later, ago代詞:指代上下文、形式主語/賓語、

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句謂語：時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，to do考點(diǎn)分析全國卷I語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)：無提示詞有提示詞2107全國卷I3個(gè)：介詞 冠詞 定語從句7個(gè)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)； 非謂語（2個(gè)） 形容詞詞形變化；時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（2個(gè)） 動(dòng)詞詞形變化2108全國卷I3個(gè)：介詞 代詞 定語從句7個(gè)：名詞詞形變化（3個(gè)）；非謂語（2個(gè)） 形容詞詞形變化；時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)2109全國卷I3個(gè)：介詞 冠詞 同位語從句7個(gè)：非謂語（2個(gè)）；動(dòng)詞詞形變化 形容詞詞形變化（2個(gè)）；時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（2個(gè)）2020新高考卷3個(gè)：介詞 連詞 定語從句7個(gè)：名詞詞形變化；時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)（3個(gè)） 形容詞詞形變化；非謂語 代詞詞形變化無給定詞

3、連詞：并列連詞：and, but, or， 從屬連詞: who, that, which，what介詞：in, on, to, for冠詞： a/an, the連接性副詞：however, therefore時(shí)間副詞：before, later, ago代詞:指代上下文、形式主語/賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句Basic skill: 聯(lián)系上下文，以完整的句子為基本解題單位。1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. H

4、e was _shy, nervous perfectionist.3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket4.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as _model in New York.5.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.6. By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for

5、 food.7. As_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.theahis考點(diǎn)一：冠詞、代詞命題特點(diǎn)：（1）橫線所在句主謂賓或主系表成分完整； （2）橫線位于名詞前atheaits技巧1：可數(shù)名詞首次出現(xiàn)用a,再次出現(xiàn)/特指/最高級(jí)前用the 技巧2：牢固記憶含有冠詞的固定搭配考點(diǎn)二：介詞命題特點(diǎn)：（1）橫線所在句主謂賓或主系表成分完整； （2）橫線多數(shù)位于名詞或代詞前1.After school she plans to take a year off to model

6、 fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2. The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, the

7、y warm up again for the night. 4.Mesuems must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other ratfor5. The review says it is more effective _ walking, cycling and swimming.6.The bigger problem is that we have taken the wrong approach _ kids time online.7. People often travel very fa

8、r _ home to study.8. The Wandering Earth is seen by people _ the dawn of Chinese science fiction.9. Different people may give different answers _ this question.10. Does spending three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean youre addicted _ Twitter?11. Struggling to find a l

9、ittle “me time”? You re far _ alone, because the average American only gets five hours “me time” in a week.12. But the biggest change has come _ the development of digital technology.thantofromastotofromwith技巧：固定短語背！背熟！考點(diǎn)三：連詞命題特點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)含有主謂的句子，橫線位于兩個(gè)句子中間或句首(1) that, which, who, whom, whose, when,where,w

10、hy(引導(dǎo)定語從句)(2) that, whether, if, whose, which, whichever, who, whoever, what, whatever, when, where, how, why (引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(3) when, whenever, whoever, whatever, wherever, however, before, after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引導(dǎo)狀語從句)(4)and,or, but(連接并列句)三大從句很重要！考點(diǎn)三：連詞命題特點(diǎn)：兩個(gè)含有主謂的句

11、子，橫線位于兩個(gè)句子中間或句首1 .Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.2. But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. _it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. Fo

12、r example, television sets need not be played at full volume _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.5. _began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.whichwhoWhen/IfandWhat_ 主系表（成分完整）_ 系表（缺主語） _ 主謂賓（成分完整）_ 主謂（成分完整）_謂賓（缺主語）_ 主謂賓

13、（成分完整）_ 主謂（成分完整）_ 主謂（成分完整）6. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.7.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop , _ some of them looked

14、 very anxious and disappointed. 9. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10.He wants the listeners to consider _has been said before continuing.11.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV