GRE寫作常用替換詞

1、寫作常用替換詞形容詞：貧窮的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off優(yōu)秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable明顯的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健

2、康的： healthy = robust = sound = wholesome驚人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美麗的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive合適的： suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ prefe

3、rable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/moderate精致的： elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的： gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的： outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的： famous/ illustrious/ ce

4、lebrated/ notable聰明的： intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的： immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的： slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的：important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/

5、 vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的： optimum/ premium基本的： underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的： insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的： fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant過多的

6、： excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的： unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的： odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相 似 的 ： similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate無效的： null/ invalid/ void有效的： valid/ acceptable/ effective/ eff

7、icient/ competent高興的： delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing動詞：提高，加強： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize引起： cause = trigger = endanger解決： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with精品文庫拆除： destroy = tear down = knock d

8、own = eradicate培養(yǎng) : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur認為：think = assert= hold = claim = argue完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize減輕 : ease = alleviate = relieve

9、= lighten提供 : provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考 : consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think/contemplate建議 : propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引 : engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示 : reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ sho

10、w/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解釋 : understand/ comprehend/interpret說明 : illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示 : imply / allude/ insinuate開始 : start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate帶來、引起 : generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止 : stop/ cease/ halt/ term

11、inate/ end/ finish/ conclude贊同 : agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反對 : oppose/ argue against/ combat名詞：影響： influence= impact危險： danger = perils =hazard污染： pollution = contamination4.人類： human beings= mankind = human race老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens幸福： h

12、appiness = cheerfulness = well-being老師： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=mentor教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing（家教）青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents優(yōu)點： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue責(zé)任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liabilit

13、y能力：ability = capacity = power = skill職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid成就、成功 : success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation （完美） / attainments失敗 : failure/ be defeate

14、d觀點 : opinion / point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint / theory財產(chǎn) : treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth歡迎下載2精品文庫好處 : advantage/ benefit優(yōu)點 : merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺點 : bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ defect發(fā)展 : development

15、/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及 : popularization/ prevalence出現(xiàn) : emergence情況 : circumstance/ condition原因 : cause/ matter/ reason影響 : infection/ influence/ impact副詞非常 : very/ extraordinarily/ highly / extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明顯的 : clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evident

16、ly/ markedly/ visibly短語：充滿了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for從事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在當(dāng)代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的 : a host o

17、f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of優(yōu)勢： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness解決： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize給與： Give

18、, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培養(yǎng)： Develop, cultivate, foster使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle ， confuse重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認為： Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, de

19、em, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ，保護： Protect, conserve, preserve確保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away ， eradicate導(dǎo)致：

20、 Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增長至： Grow to ， rise to， increase to， go up to， climb to ， ascend to， jump to ， shoot

21、to降低至： Dip to ，fall to ， decline to， decrease to，drop to ， go down to ， reduce to， slump to ， descend to， sink to ， slide to保持穩(wěn)定： Level out ， do not change， remain stable， remain still ， remain steady， be stable，歡迎下載3精品文庫maintain the same level ，remain unchanged，be still ，remain the same level，stay

22、constant，keepat the same level， level off ， stabilize ， keep its stability ， even out急劇地： Dramatically ， drastically ， sharply ， hugely ， enormously ， steeply， substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably平穩(wěn)地： Steadily ，smoo

23、thly ， slightly ， slowly ， marginally ， gradually ， moderately ， mildly宣稱： Allege, assert, declare, claim發(fā)生： Happen, occur, take place原因： Reason, factor, cause發(fā)展： Development, advance, progress有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous影響： Affect, influence, impact, effect,

24、明顯的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear ， transparent占、構(gòu)成： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose與 相比： Compared with ，compared to，in comparison with ，in comparison to ，by comparison with ， by comparison to對比而言： By

25、contrast ， in contrast ， on the other hand， on the contrary， conversely展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大約： Approximately ， almost， about， around， nearly， roughly波動： Fluctuate， go ups and downs， display a fluctuation ， demonstrate a fluctuation事實上： Pract

26、ically ，in practice ，essentially，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact ，as a matterof fact ， it is a fact that換言之：that is to say，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently ，to put it from anotherway，to put it from another angle.important = crucial (extremely important),significan

27、t(amount or effect large enough to be important)common = universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)abundant = ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)stick = adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)neglect = ignore.(difference:

28、neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)near = adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)accurate = precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)vague = obscure(unknown or known by

29、 only a few people)top = peak, summitcompetitor = rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)blame = condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion = perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame = prestige(describ

30、e those who are admired), reputationbuild = erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establishinsult = humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)primary = radical (very important and grea

31、t in degree), fundamental歡迎下載4精品文庫relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)force = coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel enlarge = magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)complex = in

32、tricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/hersmall = minuscule(very small), minute,praise = extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) hard-working = assiduous(someone who is ass

33、iduous works hard or does things very thoroughly difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) poor(soil) = barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) fragile = brittle, vulnerable(someone who

34、 is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)big = massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something s large), tremendousfair = impartial(someone who is impartial is abl

35、e to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violentlydislike = abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly

36、 destroy it.)always = invariably(the same as always, but better than always)forever = perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)surprise = startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the sam

37、e as astound)enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# quiet = tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! expensive = exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)luxurious = lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive b

38、oring = tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) respect = esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) worry = fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)cold = chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)hot = boiling(ve

39、ry hot)dangerous = perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)nowadays = currentlyonly = unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;stop = cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)part = component(the components of something are the part

40、s that it is made of)( h result = consequence(the results or effects of something)obvious = apparent, manifestbased on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)歡迎下載5精品文庫quite = fairlypathetic = lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)field = domain(a particular field of thought, ac

41、tivities or interest)appear = emerge(come into existence)whole = entire(the whole of something)8wet = moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!wrong = erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)difficult = formidablechange = convert(change into another form)typical = quintessenti

42、al(this word means represent a typical example of something)careful = cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)ability = capacity, capability(the same as ability)strange=eccentric(if someone is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is diffe

43、rent from most people)rich = affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)use = utilize (the same as use)dubious = skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) short = fl

44、eeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) scholarship = fellowshipangry = enraged(extremely angry)smelly = malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)ugly = hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)attractive = appealing(pleasing and attractive)

45、, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)diverse = miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)disorder = disarray, chaoscrazily = frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)rapid = meteoric(ATTENTION: meteo

46、ric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)ordinary = mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) best = optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ sharp = acute(severe and intense)unbelievable = inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,

47、you think it very unlike to happenpuzzle = perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)method = avenue(a way of getting something done)famous = distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)ancient = archaic

48、(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)decorate = embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)possible = feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so = consequently, accordingly歡迎下載6精品文庫rare = i nfrequent (doesn t

49、happen) oftengreedy = rapacious(greedy and selfish)人類 the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在當(dāng)代 in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age 解決 (及物動詞 )tackle, address, resolve, combat破壞 (及物動詞 )undermine, jeopardize, devastate影響 (名詞 )impact, repercussions, rami

50、fications, implications危險 (名詞 )perils, hazards, dangers明顯的 (形容詞 )manifest, apparent, evident, obvious從事 (及物動詞 )carry out, conduct, perform, go about積極的 ,好的beneficial, advantageous消極的 ,壞的baneful, detrimental好 處 - 壞 處 benefits, blessings, boons banes, proscons, advantagesdisadvantages, merit demerit無處

51、不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) a great deal of, a vastamount of( 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))增進 enhance, improve貧窮的 impoverished, poor保護 preserve, protect富裕的 affluent, wealthy, rich污染 contamination, pollution需要 (及物動詞 )require, necessitate, call for經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid

52、development of economy人民生活水平的顯著提高 / 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkableimprovement/steady growth of people sliving standard先進的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social developme

53、nt引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention不可否認 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that熱烈的討論 / 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument一些人 而另外一些人Some people while others就我而言 / 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personal

54、ly,就 達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons雙方的論點 argument on both sides發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in對 必不可少 be indispensable to正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:歡迎下載7精品文庫. 也不例外be no exception對 產(chǎn)生有利 / 不利的影響exert positive/ negative effects on利遠遠大于弊the

55、advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.導(dǎo)致、引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象a complicated social phenomenon責(zé)任感 / 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation開闊眼界 widen one s horizon/ broaden ones vision學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquire knowledge a

56、nd skills經(jīng)濟 / 心理負擔(dān)financial burden / psychological burden考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration從另一個角度from another perspective做出共同努力make joint efforts對 有益 be beneficial / conducive to為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation for綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality無可非議blameless / beyond reproach致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to應(yīng)當(dāng)承認 Admittedly不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakable duty滿足需求sat