2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市第二十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市第二十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was about to say something more _ a boy rushed in, gun in handAthat Bwhen Cin case Dwhile參考答案：B2. Why dont you take a taxi there? It ll save you a lot of time. _.A.Thank you B. Thats all right C. Good idea D. Youre welcome參考答案：C3. _ we stand; _ we fall.A

2、. United ; divided B. United ; dividingC. Uniting ; dividing D. Uniting ; divided參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)本句中考察的是分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞unite團(tuán)結(jié)，divide分裂與句子的主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。United=If we are united如果我們被團(tuán)結(jié)在一起；divided=If we are divided如果我們被分裂。句義：團(tuán)結(jié)，我們就會(huì)成功；分裂，我們就會(huì)失敗。故A正確。4. All these will undoubtedly affect our

3、 economic development, _ our export.A. in common B. in particular C. in advance D. in general參考答案：B略5. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down參考答案：C6. The prices of petrol went up; _, the prices of ma

4、ny other goods went up except the workers salary.A. therefore B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. however參考答案：C略7. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has much information_ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way _ people spend their time.A.

5、which; which B. that; which C. /; in which D. that; /參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是，它有很多信息沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)估，而且它正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。第一空，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，the way做先行詞，后面用that/in which/省略來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。8. _ to his disappointment, the point he had stuck _ out wrong. AGreat; to tu

6、rn BMuch; to turned CGreatly; to turning DMuch; to be turned 參考答案：B9. His first book_next month is based on a true story.A.published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published參考答案：B10. 參考答案：C略11. _ well go for a summer camp at the seaside hasnt been decided yet.A. Why B. Whether C. Who D. W

7、here參考答案：B略12. This policy encourages companies to introduce new technologies take part in the International competitionAas good as Bas long as Cas soon as Das well as 參考答案：D13. What the president said at the press conference about the economic reform successfully put the public _.A. in their positi

8、on B. at their ease C. in their state D. at their risk參考答案：B14. No sooner _ the case of cheating than the public gave us some clues. A. we did reportB. we had reportedC. did we reportD. had we reported參考答案：D15. I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. en

9、thusiastic B. concerned C. cautious D. doubtful參考答案：C二、 填空16. Classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. （填入一詞，完成下面的總結(jié)或評(píng)價(jià)） The above sentences tell r

10、eaders classic literature is. 參考答案：what三、 閱讀理解17. Full face transplants are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically practical but ethically（道德地）complex.Peter Butler from Londons Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an o

11、peration made possible by new drugs which stop the bodys immune (免疫）system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not can you do it? but should we do it?” he told the BBC. “The technical part is not complex, but I dont think thats going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is

12、 obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技術(shù)), which could give new skin, bone, nose, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured（毀容的）by accidents, burn

13、s or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying.Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who fo

14、unded the charity Lets Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead persons face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face but we

15、are all so much more than just a face you dont take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body then why not the face. I cant see anything wrong with it.”76. The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. living

16、B. dead C. diseased D. dying77. When Christine Piff says “There are so many people without faces”, she refers to the people _.A. who are dishonorable and shamelessB. who disagree with the full face transplantC.who are seriously injured by an accidentD.who are disfigured by accidents, burns and cance

17、r78. According to the passage, what makes it likely to carry out a facial transplantation?A.Drugs are available to stop the bodys immune system rejecting a transplanted face.B. There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying.C.Most people accept the idea of face transplants.D

18、. Its morally practical, though technically complex.79. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.B. Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.C. The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and