2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市蒼山縣第三中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市蒼山縣第三中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. sympathy A. southern B. youth C. worthy D. breathe參考答案：B2. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently . A. that B. when C. which D. where參考答案：D3. The teachers in the city demanded that their pay _ close to the level o

2、f civil servants.A. be raised B. would raiseC. would rise D. should be risen參考答案：AD4. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. otherwise否則，要不然；B. anyway無論如何；C. some

3、how設法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會忘記的日子。故A項正確。5. I have passed the driving test._!A. Sounds great B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. You are fine參考答案：B6. Were you caught in the rain yesterday?No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I

4、reachedC.did I reachD.I have reached參考答案：B提示:no sooner.than.“剛剛就”,是固定結構,no sooner位于句首用部分倒裝。7. _ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long as B. Provided that C. So long D. On condition that參考答案：C8. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to

5、eat.A. very absorbing B. very absorbed inC. so absorbed in D. such absorbed in參考答案：C9. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really _ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on. A. makes difference B. makes a difference C. make

6、s differences D. makes different 參考答案：B10. They are going to set up a monument _ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din search of參考答案：B句意：他們將樹碑紀念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國而獻身的人們。in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“為了紀念”；in praise of“為了稱贊”；in search of“

7、尋找”。11. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. .A. itB. thatC. whatD. one參考答案：D12. Thanks for the gift. I do appreciate it. _ .A. With pleasure. B. Not necessary.C. No problem.D. A piece of cake.參考答案：C13. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week

8、. A. We didnt make B. Having not made C. Not having made D. We hadnt made 參考答案：C14. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 參考答案：C15. “Singles Day” falls on November 11th, and as the name _ , this ly new holiday is for people

9、who are still living a single life. A. indicates B. distributes C. remarks D. booms 參考答案：A16. It is reported that _ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness. A. the most of B. the majority of C. the number of D. a large amount of參考答案：B17. The idea ha

10、s been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China. A. / B. when C. which D. that參考答案：D18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊?！痹谟胑asy,

11、 difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時，用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在著動賓關系，故用主動式的不定式，選D。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Today

12、 Id like to shares my personal experience in improving our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention on.In order to write a good essay, we should have a excel

13、lent command of over 2,000 frequently-used English word. Its necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that practice makes perfect, so we should take every possible chance to write in English. According my personal experience, keep a

14、 diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者分享了自己提高英語寫作的一些方法技巧?！驹斀狻?. 考查固定用法。句意：今天我想和大家分享一下我個人在提高英語寫作技巧方面經驗。短語would like to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故shares改為share。2. 考查副詞。句意：英語寫作能力在英語交流和考試中變得越來越重要。important是形容詞，要用副詞修飾。故increasing改為increasingly。3. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，值得我們關注。全文講述的是一般事實，

15、應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故was改為is。4. 考查冠詞。句意：要寫好一篇文章，我們必須熟練掌握2000多個常用英語單詞。command做“要求”將是可數(shù)名詞，且excellent為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。word為可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞2000修飾時要用復數(shù)形式。故word改為words。6. 考查代詞。句意：對我們來說，閱讀甚至背誦漂亮的英語文章是必要和有用的。根據(jù)文中可知，講的是如何提高我們的英語寫作技能，用代詞us。故them改為us。7. 考查副詞。句意：此外，俗話說，熟能生巧，所以我們應該抓住每一個可能的機會用英語寫作。beside意為在旁

16、邊；在附近，是介詞，besides意為而且，也，是副詞。故Beside改為Besides。8. 考查固定用法。分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，已有關系代詞as，that是多余的，故去掉that。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：根據(jù)我個人經驗，每天寫日記是達到這個目的的好方法。according to意為（表示依據(jù)）根據(jù)，按照，是固定搭配。故According后添加to。10.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，句中缺少主語，故用動名詞短語keeping a diary every day作主語。故keep改為keeping?！军c睛】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有一下幾類：1.名詞：單復數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可

17、數(shù)名詞的混用。如第五小題，考查名詞的數(shù)。word為可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞2000修飾時要用復數(shù)形式。故word改為words。2.動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在整體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時中間混雜另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；接從句要用虛擬語氣的沒有用，需要接v.-ing形式的接了to，或相反等。3.形容詞、副詞：混用。關系副詞when, where, why等的錯用。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。5.主謂一致性：如第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復數(shù)，謂語動詞卻用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞th

18、e的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常與the一起使用的詞卻漏掉了the。a, an的混用，首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，則用an，如：an hour；反之用a，如：a useful book, a university.如第四小題，考查冠詞。句意：要寫好一篇文章，我們必須熟練掌握2000多個常用英語單詞。command做“要求”將是可數(shù)名詞，且excellent為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用，如分數(shù)的分子大于一時分母沒有用復數(shù)等。基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式如幾百hundr

19、eds of，幾千thousands of漏掉了s，或是當其前有具體數(shù)字或several時加了復數(shù)，如：seven hundred，寫作seven hundreds。8.連詞：轉折，因果，并列。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復數(shù)代詞或相反；應用形容詞性物主代詞卻沒用。關系代詞的錯用，如只能用that引導的用了其他，或在不能用that的地方卻用了that，或是在“介詞+關系代詞”結構中漏掉了介詞等。10.常用固定短語用錯。三、 閱讀理解20. 請認真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。About 15 years ago

20、, readers of The Independent, a daily national newspaper, were asked by its travel journalists what they missed when they were away from home, and what they looked forward to when they returned. Apart from “family”, “friends” and “favorite foods”, many people mentioned “the Sunday newspapers” and “t

21、he crossword puzzle”.Its certainly true that among their many hobbies, the English enjoy words, above all reading them and playing with them. Reading books is one of the most popular relaxation activities, with approximately 100,000 books a year published. Over 80 per cent of the population regularl

22、y read a daily newspaper, and there are more newspapers per person than any other country except Japan. The weekend newspapers generally contain hundreds of pages, and even the most popular hobbies fishing, stamp collecting, train-spotting, bird-watching, walking, sports, pets, flower-arranging, kni

23、tting and pigeon-fancying have at least one, if not several specialist magazines, devoted to them. In fact, many people probably spend more time reading about their hobbies than actually doing them.Its also undoubtedly true that word games, puzzles and competitions are hugely popular in newspapers,

24、on the radio and even on television. One of the most popular television games in the 1980s and 1990s was “Call My Bluff” where two teams of players had to guess which of three meanings of an unfamiliar word was correct. In many cases newspapers have a word games section, such as a “Words within Word

25、s” competition where the aim is to make as many words as possible with the letters of a single word. Above all, crossword puzzles are the most familiar word game, with clues ranging from words which have the same meaning as other words, to the “Cryptic” where the meaning of the word is expressed in a very indirect way, and in a variety of linguistic(語言學的) and cultural references. Apparently, some people choose their newspaper not because of the quality of the news coverage but because of the crossword puzzle.You may think that you would need an ex