2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市少墩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市少墩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When the comedians act or speak like a well-known person, it is called _ the person. A. doing an impression on B. making an impression on C. doing an impression of D. leaving an impression of參考答案：C2. With globalization _ the world, learning foreign languages

2、, particularly English, will become increasing necessary if France is to compete economically. A. sweepsB. to sweep C. sweeping D. swept參考答案：C3. As we know, many of Zhang Yimous movies are_ the countryside where a there is beautiful scenery. A. made ofB. located inC. begun with D. set in 參考答案：D4. Th

3、e time is drawing near _ food raised in space will directly benefit human beings. A. where B. when C. whether D. why參考答案：B略5. It is generally believed that honest and hard work _ to success and happiness.A. contribute B. benefit C. protect D. range參考答案：A6. Im sorry I cant help you. _.A. My pleasure.

4、 B. All right.C. Thank you all the same D. Im sorry to hear that參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話。句意：對(duì)不起，我不能幫你。不管怎樣還是要謝謝你。My pleasure愿意為您效勞；All right.好吧；Thank you all the same 不論怎樣我還是要謝謝你；Im sorry to hear that聽(tīng)到這事我很難過(guò)。從語(yǔ)境可知C符合。7. The bus accident in Chongqing has aroused peoples awareness that the bus _ bad-tempered pas

5、sengers.A. takes up B. takes downC. takes off D. takes on參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. takes up拿起，從事； B. takes down記下，拿下；C. takes off 脫掉，飛機(jī)起飛； D. takes on呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對(duì)公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認(rèn)識(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。8. I was told that an accident happened some day last month. Could you tell me where and when exactly?Im sorry I cant

6、remember when _ accident happened. I only remember it was _ Saturday morning, when it was snowing.A. the, the B. the, a C. a, a D. a, the參考答案：B9. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C略10. She was so _ in her job that she di

7、dnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated參考答案：B11. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide參考答案：C12. _ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at

8、 my new school. A. LostB. Being lostC. LosingD. Having lost參考答案：D略13. Former Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said that anyone could see that Americas national defence expenditures（國(guó)防支出）are 17.8 times _ of China.A. it B. that C. these D. those 參考答案：D14. Mary is easy to recognize as shes the only

9、 one of the women who _ an evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn參考答案：B15. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.A. put up B. put up with C. put off D. put away參考答案：B16. It was _ he came back from

10、Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry A. when ; then B. not; until C. only; when D. not until; that 4. 參考答案：D略17. -Are your parents satisfied with your performance al home?- but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.A. Kind ofB. On the contraryC. On averageD. By all mean

11、s參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 下列每個(gè)句子中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 并在其下寫(xiě)出該加詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意: 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。66. I want to improve my language skills in preparation of further study overseas.67. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam is at the age of

12、six months old.68. Almost every day we come across situations we have to make important decisions.69. There are many things I take it for granted and dont even realize.70. He was much on demand as a lecturer in the US.71. Peter laid particular stresses on the need for discipline.72. Such roles are s

13、mall beer comparing with the fame she once enjoyed.73. Please remain seat until the plane has come to a complete stop.74. There is no possibility whether she will make a full recovery.75. Its time that the government takes measures to protect the rare birds and animals.參考答案：66. offor 67. isbe 68. si

14、tuations后加where 69. it去掉 70. onin 71. stressesstress 72. comparingcompared 73. seatseated 74. whetherthat 75. takestook【66題詳解】考查介詞。in preparation for是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”，故將of改為for?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend意為“建議”，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)為(should) do形式。故將is改為be?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾乎每天我們都會(huì)遇到需要做出重要決定的情況。situations后面是定

15、語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故在situations后加where?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。I take it for granted and dont even realize是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾many things，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作take和realize的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which/that或者省略關(guān)系詞。因此take后面的it多余。故去掉it。【70題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在美國(guó)當(dāng)講師很受歡迎。in demand是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“受歡迎的；非常需要的”。故將on改為in。【71題詳解】考查名詞。stress意為“壓力”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)

16、復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將stresses改為stress?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與她曾經(jīng)享有的名聲相比，這樣的角色微不足道。comparing with the fame she once enjoyed是狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)such roles和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故將comparing改為compared?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。remain是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“就座的，坐下來(lái)的”，用seated。故將seat改為seated?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：她不可能完全康復(fù)。possibility后面是同位語(yǔ)從句。該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，應(yīng)該用只起連接作

17、用、無(wú)句意的連接詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。故將whether改為that?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is time that sb. did sth.是固定句式，意為“到了該做某事的時(shí)候了”。that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用did形式。故將takes改為took。19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉僅及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限

18、一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she

19、gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her ago. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.參考答案：1.an改為a考查冠詞，一

20、個(gè)13歲的女孩a 13-year-old girl，故將an改為a。2.but改為and考查連詞，她希望有一張漂亮的臉和一幅完美的身材。是并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。3.guy改為guys考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，some handsome guys一些帥氣的男孩，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將guy改為guys。4.happens后邊的in去掉考介詞，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)不需要介詞，故將in去掉。5.confusing改為confused句意：她感覺(jué)困惑，用動(dòng)詞ed形式，故將confusing改為confused。6.total改為totally句意：因?yàn)樗纳钔耆淖兞?。完全地to

21、tally副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故將total改為totally。7.she改為I句意：當(dāng)我在她那個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候有過(guò)同樣的感受。故將she改為I。8.looked改為look根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故將looked改為look。9.have改為has考查主謂一致，主語(yǔ)是every stage of life謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故將have改為has。10.need后邊加to句型there is no need to do something沒(méi)有必要做某事，故在need后邊加to。三、 閱讀理解20. I am a writer. I spend a great deal of

22、my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke (喚起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving

23、 more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than“broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it la

24、cked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “l(fā)imited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(認(rèn)識(shí))of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “l(fā)imited” English limited my

25、 perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and

26、 at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with:the English

27、she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken” ; and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (內(nèi)在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language abil

28、ity tests can never show:her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.1The author used to think of her mothers English as.A. impolite B. amusingC. imperfectD. practical2Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand bro

29、ken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The authors mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.3The author gradually realizes her mothers English is.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning4What is the passage mainly about?A. The change of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of