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1、人教版必修第二冊Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review核心詞匯復習1. hunt vt. &vi. 打獵 ; 搜尋; 追捕Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog. 在感恩節(jié)前, 杰夫帶著狗在洛瓦打獵。I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago. 我注視著沙漠落日, 尋找?guī)装偃f年前留下的海洋生物的貝殼?!菊Z塊積累】hunt for

2、 尋找huntern. 獵人【即學活用】語法填空(1)Risk-takers were better at _(hunt), fighting, or exploring. (2)As a child I learned _(hunt) and fish. (3)Judy was taken to the fields for _(hunt). huntingto hunthunting2. die out滅亡; 逐漸消失As a result these endangered animals may even die out.結果這些瀕危動物甚至可能滅亡。The prey species t

3、hey directly attack will die out. 它們直接攻擊的獵物將會滅絕。The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽車的聲音消失在遠方?!炯磳W活用】(1)California condors attract researchers interest because they _ _ _in the 1980s. 加利福尼亞的禿鷹吸引著調查者的興趣是因為它們在20世紀80年代幾乎滅絕。(2)The wind has _ _quite a lot. 風小多了。almost die outdied down3. alarm

4、 vt. 使驚恐; 使害怕; 使擔心 n. 恐慌; 警報; 警報器Her high temperature alarmed the doctor. 她的體溫很高, 使醫(yī)生有些擔心。Something has set the car alarm off. 什么東西觸發(fā)了汽車警報器。The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate. 雨林正以驚人的速度消失。There is no need to look so alarmed. 沒必要顯得這么恐慌?!菊Z塊積累】alarmingadj. 驚人的; 使人驚恐的alarmed adj. 驚恐的se

5、t off an alarm 引發(fā)警報【即學活用】 (1)The disease has spread at an _(alarm) rate. (2)People began to feel _(alarm)about the cholera. (3)She sat up _alarm when she heard a strange noise. alarmingalarmedin4. aware adj. 知道; 發(fā)覺; 有的意識的We became aware of danger approaching us. 我們覺察到危險正在向我們逼近。Were you aware that yo

6、ur son was having difficulties at school? 你知道你兒子在學校學習有困難嗎? There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. 有很多種方法可以提高對一項事業(yè)的認識。【語塊積累】be/become aware of意識到; 知道be aware that 意識到raise awareness of 提高的意識【即學活用】(1)語法填空She was fully aware _my thoughts. At first I wasnt aware _he was ill. We should ra

7、ise public _(aware)of the protection of the earth. ofthatawareness(2)Everybody _ _ _ the seriousness of pollution. 每個人都意識到了污染的嚴重性。(3)On the other hand, people _ _ _ _protecting the environment. 另一方面, 人們缺乏環(huán)保意識。isawareoflacktheawarenessof5. concern vt. 涉及; 讓擔憂We are naturally concerned about the futur

8、e. 我們自然對未來感到擔心。Everyone concerned with this matter has been identified. 詞匯復現(xiàn)與這件事有牽連的人都已查明。As far as Im concerned, I think sports are good for you. 就我來說, 我認為體育運動對你有好處。Students are anxious to hear any information concerning camping. 學生們急于得悉任何有關露營的消息?!菊Z塊積累】(1)be concerned about/over/for對關切; 為擔憂be conce

9、rned with 與有關as far as. . . be concerned 就而言(2)concern n. 擔心, 憂慮(3)concerning prep. 關于【即學活用】語法填空(1)As far as Im _(concern), I totally disagree with your opinion. (2)He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. (3)You will tell your friend that you are concerned _her. concernedcon

10、cerningabout/over/for6. adapt vi. 適應 vt. 使適應; 使適合These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 這些式樣可以修改, 以適應個人不同的愛好。Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的長篇小說中有三本已被改編成電視節(jié)目。They tended to be more adaptable. 他們適應性更強?!菊Z塊積累】(1)adapt(oneself)to doing適應(做)adapt sth. for sth. (fr

11、om sth. )把改編成(2)adaptation n. 適應; 改編(3)adaptable adj. 有適應能力的; 能適應的語法填空He will be _(adapt) to the new job. They have had to adapt themselves _a war economy. Do you think the film _(adapt) was faithful to the book? adaptabletoadaptation7. measure n. 措施; 方法vi. &vt. 測量; 衡量; 判定Strict security measures ar

12、e in force in Beijing. 北京采取了嚴密的安全措施。We must take effective measures to improve the traffic. 我們必須采取措施改善交通狀況。Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results. 教育不應該單純用考試成績來衡量?!菊Z塊積累】(1)take measures to do采取措施做某事(2)make sth. to sb. s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物measure意為“有長(寬、高、重)”時, 為不及物動詞, 沒有被動形式?!炯磳W活用

13、】語法填空(1)Obviously, it is high time that we took some _ (measure) to solve the problem. (2)It can not _(measure) in terms of money. (3)The government has promised to take measures _(help)the unemployed. measuresbe measuredto help8. reserve n. 保護區(qū) v. 預訂, 預留The local government set up a reserve to prot

14、ect the endangered species. 詞匯復現(xiàn)為了保護瀕危物種, 當地政府建立了一個保護區(qū)。A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. 一個帶一座陽臺的海景雙人間已被預留給他了。Ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight. 我為你預訂了早上的航班?!菊Z塊積累】(1)reserve ones opinion保留意見(2)reservationn. 保留; 預定without reservation毫無保留mak

15、e a reservation預訂【即學活用】 語法填空(1)Id like to change my _(reserve). (2)In the United States, hotel rooms can _(reserve) in advance. (3)We support this plan without _(reserve). reservationbe reservedreservation9. make out看清; 聽清; 分清; 理解; 開具I cannot make out the meaning of this poem. 我不能理解這首詩歌的意思。Im going

16、to make out a cheque for you. 我開一張支票給你。We couldnt make out his handwriting. 我們無法辨認出他的筆跡?!炯磳W活用】用make的短語填空(1)In the darkness, I could hardly _the number of the house. (2)We should _our spare time. (3)You have to _our loss. (4)Youre brave and courageous. You can _. make outmake use ofmake up formake it

17、10. observe vt. 觀察到; 遵守; 注視Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 我們中的大部分人作為孩子時觀察到的東西比作為成人時多。We should observe our excellent traditions. 我們應該遵守我們的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。She has good powers of observation. 她的觀察力很敏銳。observe sb. doing/do觀察到某人正在做/做observe traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則observationn. 觀察語法填空(1

18、)Officer observed him _(drive) at 90 miles per hour. (2)This patient should be hospitalized for _(observe). (3)A herd of strange creatures _(observe) by him. drivingobservationwere observed11. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 假如我忘記了, 請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。He reminded me to tak

19、e some measures to reduce students pressure. 他提醒我要采取一些措施來減輕學生的壓力。However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 然而, 她的爸爸提醒她含糖的食物對牙齒不好?!菊Z塊積累】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that/wh-從句 提醒(2)reminder n. 提醒物【即學活用】 (1)The photo will rem

20、ind me _the days when we were together. (2)We put up a board to remind people _(protect) the trees. (3)I have to remind myself _I have traveled to the year AD3005. (4)These notes can remind me _I have learned in class. of/aboutto protectthatwhat12. effective adj. 有效的; 生效的So far there is no effective

21、 way to get rid of it. 迄今為止, 沒有有效的方法來除掉它。My parents had a big effect on me. 我父母對我的影響很大。The traffic laws wont take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效?!炯磳W活用】語法填空(1)His visit had a great effect _their relationship. (2) We should take _(effect) measures to control pollution. (3)It is difficult

22、 to put this new law _effect. oneffectiveinto12. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 計劃; 想要The book is intended for children aged 8-12. 這本書是專為8到12歲的兒童寫的。I didnt intend making out this form. 我沒有打算填這個表格。I had no intention of reserving a room in advance. 我無意提前預訂一個房間。【語塊積累】(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to

23、do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for打算供使用(2)intentionn. 意圖; 目的; 打算語法填空(1)I didnt intend him _(identify) the thief. (2)This book _(intend) for the general reader rather than the student. (3)I have no _ (intend) of going to the wedding to identifyis intendedintention根據給出的構詞規(guī)則完成下面空格1. vt. +ionn. extinction

24、n. 滅絕 translate +ion _n. 翻譯act+ion _n. 行為direct+ion _n. 方向; 指導translationactiondirection構詞規(guī)律2. make的短語make out看清; 聽清; 分清make _組成; 彌補; 編造; 化妝make _取得進步make _利用make _有意義make _謀生upprogressuse ofsensea living經典句式復習1. Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. 一些人認為動物園非常殘忍, 所有的動物

25、園都應該被關閉。2. However, some people think zoos are useful for protecting the rare animals. 然而, 一些人認為動物園對保護稀有動物是非常有用的。3. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險, 因為它們的生存環(huán)境發(fā)生了很大的改變。4. At the same time, man i

26、s hunting wild animals just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. 同時, 人類為了野生動物的皮、毛、角、牙齒和肉而獵殺它們。5. Only if we human beings take some effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 只有我們人類采取一些有效的措施, 野生動物才能得到保護。6. It is man who has destroyed wild animals habitat. 正是人類破壞了野生動物的棲息地。7. If a

27、 large number of wild animals die out, we will break the balance of nature. 如果大量的野生動物滅絕了, 我們將會破壞自然的平衡。8. Both sides will experiment with various measures to provide easier and more convenient services for private enterprises. 為了給私企提供更便捷和方便的服務, 雙方將會對各種方法進行實驗。9. Only when we learn to exist in harmony

28、with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有學會和大自然和諧共處, 我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。當only置于句首時, 如果后面跟副詞、介詞或從句等狀語時, 要用部分倒裝。Only then did she remember what her aunt told her. 那時, 她才想起阿姨告訴她的話。Only in this way can you make great progress in English. 詞匯復現(xiàn)只有這樣你的英語才能取得巨大進步。Only when a com

29、pany pay attention to the quality of its products can it make great profits. 只有當一個公司注意自身的產品質量, 它才能盈利?!炯磳W活用】(1)_ _ _ he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。(2)_ _ _ _ _young people learn how to _excellent traditions. 只有這樣年輕人才能學會如何遵守優(yōu)良的傳統(tǒng)。OnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycanobserve1. They were proved to be

30、involved in illegal drug use. 他們被證明涉及非法使用毒品。2. A total of 377 rivers across the country have reported floods exceeding alarm levels. 據報道全國377條河流洪水超過警戒水位。3. The West is most concerned about the core network when it comes to cyber security. 當談到網絡安全的時候, 西方更關注核心網絡。4. Did you know todays screen stars are

31、 an endangered species? 你知道今天的銀幕明星是一種瀕危物種嗎? 核心詞匯考查. 根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. put up a _(海報)2. stop _(違法的) _(打獵) _ (立即)3. _(瀕危)_(物種)4. at an _(驚人的)_(速度)5. _(大量的) _(滅絕)6. need large _(生存)spaces7. some _(有效的)_(措施)8. people in _(當權)9. the Changtang National Nature _(保護區(qū))posterillegalhuntingimmediatelyendanger

32、edspeciesalarmingratemassextinctionlivingeffectivemeasuresauthorityReserve10. _(恢復) from an operation11. _(移開) his hand 12. _(企圖) to help you13. the _(威脅)to the antelopes14. expensive _(貨物)15. protect these beautiful _(生物)recoverremoveintendthreatgoodscreatures. 根據語境及漢語提示寫出正確的短語1. What _(究竟) are we

33、doing to our planet? 2. Our planets wildlife is _(滅絕) at an alarming rate. 3. We must make people _(意識到) the problem. on earthdying outaware of4. How many elephants are killed _(平均) every day? 5. China has _(取得巨大進步) in many aspects. 6. Im _(擔憂) the African elephants. 7. Its difficult for them to _(適應) the changes. 8. The authorities are _(處于壓力下) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 9.

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