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1、全國英語專業(yè)四級口語考試常用句型精編版:1. asking for an opinion 詢問意見a. wellwhat do you think (about)? b. do you agree? (dont you agree?)c. whats your view on the matter?d. how do you see it?e. lets have your opinion. f. do you think that?2.stating an opinion 陳述觀點(diǎn) a. in my opinion 我的意見是 b. personally I think 我個(gè)人覺得 c. I
2、 believe that 我相信 d. I think that 我覺得 e. the point is that 我的觀點(diǎn)是 f. if you ask me 如果你問我 g. Id like to say this: 我會這樣說 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立場上說 j. as far as Im concerned, 就我而言, k. in my experience 根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3. challenging an opinion 質(zhì)疑某種觀點(diǎn) a. that cant be true
3、 那不也許是真的。 b. but what about?但有關(guān)方面呢? 4. clarifying a point 論述觀點(diǎn) a. what I said was 我剛剛說的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是說 c. let me repeat what I said. 讓我反復(fù)我剛剛所說的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 讓我重申剛剛所說的。 5.agreeing with an opinion 批準(zhǔn)觀點(diǎn) 1. of course 2. right. 3. exactly. 4. thats true. 5. so do I.
4、 (neither do I.) 6. I agree completely. 7. I agree with you entirely. 8. Youre absolutely right. 9. Thats a good point. 10. I couldnt agree with you more. 11. Thats just what I think. 12. I feel the same way. 6. disagreeing with an opinion 反對意見 a. however, 然而 b. Im afraid I disagree. c. I dont think
5、 so. d. I dont think e. on the other hand f. on the contrary. g. Thats not (entirely) true. h. I cant possibly agree with you. i. I hate to disagree with you, but j. All right, but dont you think? k. But thats different. 7.suggesting/advising提出建議 If I were you, Id watch more television. I suggest vi
6、siting the Eiffel Tower. I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower. I recommend the lobster. I advise you to buy a good dictionary. Let me give you some advice. 8. summarizing a discussion 討論總結(jié)a. Then we agree.b. Basically were in agreement. c. I think we have agreed to disagree. d. I see we have di
7、fferent opinions. 未刪減版:Advice and suggestionYoud better do Why not do Be sure to doYou may/might as well doWhat about sth./doing sthThe way I see it, you shouldId suggest you doWould it be a good idea to do?What do you think we should do?I recommend doing sth. I recommend that you doWould you be int
8、erested in doing?You have to do , if you listen to me.If I were in your shoes, I would doId like to have your advice on sth.Youd be unwise toId rather you didnt doArgument and discussionLets sit down and talk things over.Thats beside the point.You carry it out too far.I take your point.We must weigh
9、 the pros and cons before we make a decision.Lets put our heads together and see if we can do something about it.Its really a hard nut for us to crack.Im afraid I cant accept your argument.Im not convinced by your explanation.It would seem that youre right.I slipped up there.I take issue with you on
10、 that.I cant take your point completely.Belief and disbeliefAre you kidding?I dont buy a word of it.Its incredible!Its too good to be true.You are not serious, are you?I feel confident of Im convinced ofIll take your word for it.I think its believable.Do you think Id believe a story like that?I have
11、 little confidence inGet out of it?CorrectionThat isnt exactly right.I think you might be mistaken.Thats not the case.But I am under the impression thatYoure not correct in saying this.Its all wrong!Im afraid its not quite right.Thats not the case.Im sorry, but I really should point out thatIf I may
12、 correct you is not right.To my knowledgeDisappointment and dismayIts a great pityHow very disappointing!I was rather disappointed at sth.Id expected it to be much better.Im sorry to hear aboutThats a shame!I just dont know what to do.I feel such an idiot.Today just isnt my day.What a luck!Ive got a
13、 lot on my mind.PersuasionAre you really sure?Do you think you could?But is it worth the risk?Do let me have a try.I just dont see why we shouldntI really think youd do well to doIt wouldnt hurt to doIts a pity if we cantNobody will lose anything for it.I can assure you.Im not at all certain.Im not
14、as optimistic as you.Its doomed to fail.Dont get your hopes to high.I dont want to sound too pessimistic, but Im afraid西方人善于體現(xiàn)情感,喜形于色,怒現(xiàn)于容。有關(guān)情感的體現(xiàn)方式可謂多彩多樣,十分豐富。 喜喜就是樂,快樂,人們在快樂時(shí)常常會體現(xiàn)自己對事物的滿意、贊賞等,重要的體現(xiàn)方式有 Its great! Good! Well done! How exciting! Wonderful! Im pleased. Thats satisfying. How nice! What
15、 a fantastic thing! I cant help singing! Cheers! God bless us! 諸如此類的感慨句都可以表達(dá)“喜”。 怒怒一般表達(dá)不滿和責(zé)怪,重要體現(xiàn)方式有 What a bad thing! How can you do this! You shouldnt have done such a thing. Why didnt you think of a better way? I hate you! Im very disappointed Im not satisfied. Im angry! How disappointing! I feel
16、 awful about all these. What a shame! I couldnt imagine ! How can I believe? You are such a fool! Nonsense! What a mess! I cant bear it any more! Im fed up! You are stupid!等等 哀哀即是悲哀,為自己悲哀屬于個(gè)人情感,為別人悲哀常具有同情的意味,重要體現(xiàn)方式有 How sad! How miserable! What a pity! Im sorry to hear that. I feel sad today. I feel
17、 awful about it. I cant help crying. I hope this had never happened. 看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。 A:Yesterday I was fired, my bank went bankrupt, my wife went away and my dog died. B:Well, what else can I say? :What does B mean?D AA deserves these. BA is out of Luck. CA should not tell him all these. DHe is sor
18、ry to hear that, but cannot give any advice. 謝意 表達(dá)謝意是一種禮貌用法,最常用的體現(xiàn)方式就是用“thank”這個(gè)詞,如 Thanks./ Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much./ Many thanks./ Thanks for/ Thanks a million./ Im thankful to you. 其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有: Im grateful to you./ How can I express my gratefulness?/ You are a great help!/ I a
19、ppreciate your help./ Im indebted to you for your kindness/ It is nice of you. 回答常常用 Not at all./ You are welcome./ Dont mention it./ At your service./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Thats nothing./ Its my pleasure./ With pleaure./ Nothing important. 道歉和合適的原諒也是一種禮貌行為,一般用“Sorry.”和“Excuse me.”就可以了,比較正式的
20、場合或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂萌缦麦w現(xiàn)方式: I apologize for Please accept my apology. I am awfully sorry. I am to blame for Its my fault for I shouldnt have Please forgive me. Please excuse me for I beg your pardon. I wish I didnt If only I had ? Show mercy on me! 表達(dá)原諒可以說 Dont think of it any more. I forgive you. Thats not
21、hing important. Dont bother about it. Dont worry. Its not your fault. Just take it as a lesson. Take it easy. Its not you to blame. Well, no one is perfect. I accept your apology. Lets forget it. 疑慮和擬定 疑慮是一種不擬定的體現(xiàn)措施,一般可以用 Im not sure about/ I doubt that/I suspect that/ Im worried about/ Im anxious a
22、bout/ It is a question that / I feel uncertain about 等等,其中需要注意的是“I doubt that”和“I suspect that” 前者常常否認(rèn)that從句的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)不太相信;而后者常??隙╰hat從句的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)覺得有這個(gè)也許。 表達(dá)擬定的體現(xiàn)方式重要有 Im sure that/I have no doubt about/I feel certain that/Im not worried about/Its out of question that/I insist that/I hold the notion that/I
23、stick to等等。 看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式: A:Who might be the thief? Joe? B:I suspect that. What does B mean?A AHe thinks Joe is the thief. BHe doesnt think Joe is the thief. CHe doubt that Joe is the thief. DHe has no idea whether Joe is the thief or not. 主觀意愿與客觀意愿 主觀意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客觀意愿往往受到客觀條件的限制,也許并非自愿。表達(dá)主觀意愿可以
24、用 I want/ Im willing to/ I wish / I hope/ I plan/I expect/ Id like to/ Im pleased to/ Im dilighted to/ I like / I love to/ I enjoy/ Its my pleasure to/ Im fond of/ Id rather to/ I see no reason why I shouldnt/ Im interested in/ I prefer / Im partial to/I intend to/ Im keen on 等等 表達(dá)客觀意愿可以用 I should/
25、I ought to/ I must/ It is necessary that/ I have to/ I can/ Im able to/ Im capable of/ Its my duty to/ I am required to/ I am supposed to/ I have the quality to 等等。 驚奇與恐驚 驚奇與恐驚是比較強(qiáng)烈的感情,因此常常使用感慨句,表達(dá)驚奇的體現(xiàn)方式有諸多,常用的有 Oh, my God!/ Really!/ Cant believe it! Is that true?/ What a surprise! Incredible!/ Unb
26、elievable! Are you kidding?/ Impossible! It must be a joke!/ How astonishing! How amazing!/ Thats out of imagination! How could it be! 表達(dá)恐驚的體現(xiàn)方式重要有, Oh, my God!/ Im scared to death.How terrible! What a terrible thing!Im afraid./ Help me!/ Horrible! How dreadful!等等 贊同與不贊同 談話中常常要體現(xiàn)自己的意見、立場等,考試中有時(shí)會讓你判斷
27、某人的態(tài)度,因此贊同與不贊同的體現(xiàn)方式也是考慮中的重點(diǎn)。 表達(dá)與否贊同的體現(xiàn)方式重要有: Im not sure I agree with you. Im afraid I dont agree. Im afraid I disagree. Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im afraid I dont share your opinion. I dont agree at all. I totally disagree. I couldnt agree with you more. 看下面的談話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式 A:Joe and I argued on
28、 this subject for a whole day. B:Really, I thought you and Joe both agree on this subject. Question: What does B mean? C Athe speaker (A) shouldnt change his opinion. Bthe speaker (A) agrees on this subject. CJoe agrees on this subject. Dthe speaker (B) agrees on this subject. 詢問意見與予以意見 談話是一種交流,而意見常
29、常是交流的重要內(nèi)容之一,向別人詢問意見可以說: What do you think? Whats your opinion? How do you see the situation? Can you express your opinion? Can you give me some idea? 予以意見則可以說: I think/ I feel that/ I advise As far as I am concerned As I see it/ In my view I am absolutely convinced that Im sure that/ I strongly beli
30、eve that I have no doubt that 請看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。 A:Oh, my God. Is this my breakfast? B:Yes, of course. If you are not satisfied, I advise you do it yourself from tomorrow on. Q: Whats probably the relationship between the two speakers?B Acustomer and waitress Bhusband and wife Cteacher and student Db
31、oss and employee 祈求協(xié)助和提供協(xié)助祈求協(xié)助可以說: Will you do me a favor? Will you please? Will you be kind enough to? Would you? Would you mind? Could you help me? Can you give me a hand? I wonder if you can help me. May I ask you for? 回答可用 OK/Yes./ Of course/ Sure/ Certainly./ Just say./ Why not?/ Yes, if you wa
32、nt me to./ Thats fine with me./ No, I wont./ No, Im afraid I cant./ Id love to, but Im afraid 回答時(shí)注意語調(diào)的輕重和禮貌的限度,這樣才有益于交流和溝通。 向別人積極提供協(xié)助可以說: Is there anything I can do for you? Can I help you? Do you need help? May I/Shall I Let me know if I can be of any help. I wonder if I can be of any help. Illif y
33、ou like. 回答可用 Yes, thanks./ You are very kind. Yes, please. Id like you to Thanks, but I can manage. Thanks, but Id like to do it myself. No, thanks./ Not at this moment. 邀請 邀請是一種祈求,語調(diào)要盡量婉轉(zhuǎn),可以說 Would you like to join us? Id like to invite you tovery much. Well be very glad if you can We are honoured
34、 to invite you to Would you please give us the honour to? May I have the honour to? It would be a great pleasure if you can Shall we have a dance! It would be nice for you to come. Are you free tonight! Id like to 回答可以說 Yes, Id like to./ Yes, thanks./ Yes, Why not? Its my honour./ Sure./ Of course./
35、 Certainly. Id like to, but / Im sorry, but I wish I would, but 賀詞 賀詞分為二類,一類是事前祝愿寄托美好祝愿;另一類是事后祝賀,體現(xiàn)同喜的心情,一般表達(dá)祝愿的體現(xiàn)方式有 Good Luck./ Wish you success. Wish you happy new year! Best wishes for you! Please give my best wishes to Give my regards to your parents. Have a nice/ May you succeed. May God bless
36、 you! I hope youll/ Enjoy!等等 表達(dá)祝賀的體現(xiàn)方式最常用的就是 Congratulations! 其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有 Drink to your success! I congratulate you. Allow me to congratulate you on Allow me to express my happiness on hearing your success等等。 看下面的對話,體會這些體現(xiàn)方式: A:I was just fired. B:Congratulations! You got what you had wanted, didnt you
37、? : What does B mean!? B AA deserves the punishment. BA has wanted to quit the job from long ago. CA will find a better job. DA is joking. 提示 提示就是一種提示和警告,重要體現(xiàn)方式有 Remember that/ Dont forget that Be careful that/ I remind you that watch that/ Mind you. Make sure that/Take care that I warn you that等等。
38、常用的尚有多種各樣的告示牌,如 Danger!/Keep away!/ Wet paint./ Private property等等。 看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式: A:Watch your manners, sir. B:Sorry, I didnt find it necessary. What does B mean? B AIts none of your business BMy manners are proper CI have to behave more manners like this DYour warning is reasonable 諾言 表達(dá)諾言的體現(xiàn)方式重
39、要有 I promise/I assure you that I give you my word that I confirm you that I pledge that I convince you that I guarantee that I will never break my word. I take my oath that I swear that等等。 打比方和作比較 看待二類事物,一是觀測其相似點(diǎn),作比方,二是觀測其不同點(diǎn),作比較。第一種即比方的體現(xiàn)方式有 look like/ suchlike/ A is compared to B as/ A matches B等等
40、。 表達(dá)比較體現(xiàn)方式有 A is better than B./ I prefer A to B/ compare A with B./ asas/ be superior to/ be inferior to/ contrastwith 以及比較級、最高檔的應(yīng)用,其中需要注意的是比較級、最高檔的特殊用法,如兩者之間的比較級表達(dá)最高檔,比較級的否認(rèn)式表達(dá)最高檔的狀況。 看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式 A. How is my suggestion? Do you agree? B. I cant agree more. : What does B mean? C AHe doesnt agre
41、e at all. BHe agrees partly. CHe totally agree. 再如問對方的觀點(diǎn)也有不同問法:What do you think of/about?How do you like?Whats your opinion of?Whats your position on?How do you find?How do you feel about?Where do you stand on the question of?如果對與否理解了一種問題沒有把握,可以請對方核算。常用的體現(xiàn)法有:Do you mean?Does that mean?If I understa
42、nd you correctly, youre asking meYou want to know Is that right?Im sorry, Im not sure if I understand. Do you mean?If I follow you rightly, then you thinkthis are as follows? 1)The reason for this is obvious? 2)The reason for this is not far to seek? 3)The reason for this is that? 4)We have good rea
43、son to believe that? 表達(dá)好處? 1)It has the following advantages? 2)It does us a lot of good? 3)It benefits us quite a lot? 4)It is beneficial to us? 5)It is of great benefit to us? 表達(dá)害處? 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages? 2)It does us much harm? 3)It is harmful to us?表達(dá)重要、必要、困難、以便、也許? 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth? 2)We think it necessary to do sth? 3)It plays an important role in our life? 表達(dá)措施? 1)We should take some effective measures? 2)We should try our
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