2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市華源鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市華源鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Hi, Tom! I got the first prize in the English Composition Contest. - You _ ! Congratulations!A. put it B. made it C. took it D. forgot it參考答案：B略2. If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sym

2、pathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認同我們主要前進目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵。A. in sympathy with贊成；B. in terms of 依據(jù)；C. in honour of為紀(jì)念；D. in contrast with與形成對比，故選A。3. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination se

3、em limitless.A. that B.when C. which D. where參考答案：B4. As is known to us, knowledge is can change your life. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow參考答案：B考查表語從句的連接詞。此處what作表語從句的主語。句意：我們都知道，知識是能改變命運的。5. I hear it will rain tomorrow. It _ true. You see, there are so many black clouds in the sky now.A. wont be B. will

4、be C. may be D. may not be 參考答案：C6. I cant believe you got fined for speedingI of you to be the most carefulAam thinking Bthink Chave thought Dthought參考答案：D7. The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich參考答案：B8. - I probably shouldnt have any

5、more cake. -Oh, . It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do參考答案：A略9. The man _ the box down and _ down for a rest. A. lay; laid B. lied; laid C. lay; lay D. laid; lay參考答案：D10. In no country _Britain can we experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. m

6、ore than B. other than C. better than D. rather than參考答案：B11. She stormed into the boss office _ about her co-workers behavior.A. complainingB. complainedC. having complainedD. to complain參考答案：D試題分析：考察非謂語。文意是她沖進老板的辦公室抱怨同事的行為。complained 含有被動意味； having complained表示“抱怨這個動作”與“沖進老板辦公室”有明顯的先后順序，而文意中她沖進老板的

7、辦公室抱怨同事的行為幾乎是同事發(fā)生的，所以答案是D。12. 語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：13. Many people were _from our hotel May Day holidays because all the rooms in our hotel had been engaged. A. turned over B. turned out C .turned away D. turned in參考答案：C14. There is little water in the bottle, _?A. isthere B. isnt there C. aren

8、t there D. are there 參考答案：C15. Ann talked about the people and things _moved her greatly during her stay there. A. that B. who C. which D. what參考答案：A二、 填空16. 完成句子 (共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)每小題括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，以及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。76.When well go abroad _（有待弄清楚).（remain, see）77. He lay on the glass _（

9、雙臂交叉）under his head, looking into the sky lazily. （with, cross）78.The London Olympics Games will be held in 2012, when perhaps I _(在學(xué)習(xí)) as a freshman in a university there. (study)79. Tom doesnt know how long it will be before he_(得到允許) carry on with the research. (allow)80. It was in the lab_(負責(zé))by

10、 Professor Zhang that they did the experiment. (charge)參考答案：76. remains to be seen77. with his arm crossed78. will be studying79. is allowed to80. which was taken charge of 三、 閱讀理解17. It seems that were talking more than ever. And its true that we have more platforms for connection and communication

11、 than ever before. But what feels like conversation is actually just talking. Conversationthe exchange of ideas and thoughts between two people in which both understand one another and respond to each otheris disappearing underneath the mountains of posts, and texts.Its that conversation I want to r

12、evive(恢復(fù)), the kind that involves judging fairly and carefully the qualities of the other and increases empathy(心靈相通). Thats the kind of bond that builds bridges and crosses the divides splitting us apart.Can you still have that kind of conversation? Of course you can. The first barrier is the phone

13、. A study showed that the mere presence of a phone, even one that didnt belong to the people talking, made those involved in a chat more likely to see the other person as unfriendly and untrustworthy. So, the first step is to put it away.Next, stop avoiding conversations you think might lead to an a

14、rgument and instead learn to have the discussion without arguing. You do that by choosing to learn from the conversation instead of teaching. Dont try to educate the other person, prove them wrong or change their mind, because that probably wont happen.Instead, make it your goal to learn more about

15、their perspective(視角). This is an excellent way to increase your own empathy and stimulate(激發(fā)) your mind with new ideas. You may disagree with what theyre saying, but youre doing a lot of good for yourself in listening to them with respect.And that brings us to the next step: listen. Listening is a

16、skill and we arent born knowing how to do it well. Often we hear just the first few words someone speaks and then start crafting our response. Thats a common habit and its hard to break.In order to listen effectively, you have to allow thoughts to enter your head and then let them flow fight back ou

17、t so you can return to listening. Its not easy, but its necessary if you hope to really hear and understand what another person is saying.Learning to listen is an intensely rewarding experience. The people around you, even strangers, have secrets and hidden talents. If you havent heard them, youve m

18、issed out on a lot of fascinating stories and helpful advice. We have all become very expert at expressing our own thoughts and feelings, and social media gives US endless methods for publishing them. But talking teaches you nothing, and so its no surprise when we learn nothing about each other and

19、find it hard to keep the conversation going. So, put your mobile down and look at the people around you. Take a chance and ask someone a question, and then really listen to their answer. You might be surprised by the change in your perspective. Passage outlineSupporting detailsA phenomenon worth notingWith the availability of modern media, conversation is being (71)_by talking.Significance of conversationIt involves making fair and careful (72)_and promotes understanding, (73)_the gaps splitting us apart.Ways to build conversation Put away the phone because it will leave a (74)_ i