2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘城南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in _ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A單選題答題技巧之 題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、

2、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有New England這一表示地點(diǎn)的詞?？疾榇~。此處what的意思是所的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A2. My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man_ Mr.Yu.Acalling BcalledCcalls Dto call參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。3. Why does she always ask you for help? Th

3、ere is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn參考答案：B4. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車要開了，你知道火車早上830開車的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在

4、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。5. This is such an important game for our team that we cant _ to lose it A. survive B. afford C. offer D. manage參考答案：B6. The funds are _ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and na

5、tionwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless 參考答案：B 解析：本題考察詞義。limit n.邊界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 無(wú)限制性的，無(wú)止境的7. You _ be hungry yet; you had a big cake only an hour ago.

6、A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt參考答案：C8. _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. Whether B. That C. What D. If 參考答案：B略9. My sister is always telling us of the people and the things _ interest her.A. who B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C10. With few people _ pigs, the price of pork _

7、 . A. rising; risesB. raising; raises C. rising; raisesD. raising; rises參考答案：D11. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which參考答案：D12. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat

8、 out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying參考答案：D略13. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. that; whichB. what; when C. what; which D. which; that參考答案：B14. The Englis

9、h teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month. A. will have B. would have C. have had D. had had 參考答案：B15. A man was seen _ to break into the house.A try B. trying C. tried D. to try參考答案：B二、 填空16. 選詞填空straight, direct, directlyKeep the boat in a _ line.The plane goes _ fr

10、om Beijing to Qingdao._ I walked in the door I smelt smoke.參考答案：straightdirect/directlyDirectly三、 閱讀理解17. When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car，before they left，they asked me about how to find accommodation（住所）I suggested that they should stay at “bed and

11、 breakfast” houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the familyMy friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories “We didnt stay at bed and breakfast houses，”they said“Because we found that most families were away

12、on holiday” I thought this was strangeFinally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English，and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays” because Spanish word for “holiday” is “vacaciones”So they did not go to houses where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”，which in English meant the

13、re are free roomsThen my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holidayBut they found that these houses were all fullAs a result，they stayed at hotels！ We laughed about this and about mistakes my frien

14、ds made in reading other signsIn Spanish，a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means funIn English it means that workman is repairing the road，and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign，they thought they were going to have funInstead， the road ended

15、in a large hole English people have problems too when they learn foreign languagesOnce in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said “Thank you” in FrenchI meant that I would like some moreHowever，to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away！ Later I found out that “Thank you” in French m

16、eans “No，thank you” 62. My Spanish friends wanted advice about _Alearning English Bfinding places to stay in England Cdriving their car on English roads Dgoing to England by car 63. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because _.Athey would be able to practise their English Bit would be much cheaper than staying in hotels Cit would be convenient for them to have dinner Dthere would be no problem about finding accommodation 64. “No vacancies” in English means _ Ano