高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 unit4單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估測(cè)試B卷（原題版）(全國(guó)高考課標(biāo)甲乙卷地區(qū)使用)

1、 Unit 4 Body Language單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估B卷第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whol

2、e summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place in an open air museum. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years lineup has over 120 different bands (樂

3、隊(duì)). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German, providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its le

4、ss political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This years festival will invite many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the no

5、rthern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sco

6、tlandSet on a Scottish estate (莊園) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band t

7、eaches you each dance.21What is special about Melt! Festival?AIt provides German lessons. BIt is held by a local museum.CThe bands are from 120 countries. DMost of the festivalgoers are German.22Why did Exit Festival begin?AFor political reasons. BFor personal reasons.CTo help stop a fight. DTo offe

8、r help to the poor.23What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?AIt falls in summer. BIt is a live music festival.CIt teaches people Scottish dances. DIt invites the most famous bands.BThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas

9、. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Chinese class, he quickly changed his mind.“I think Chinese would be more beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Chinese to order food at Chinese restaurants and reads

10、 social media posts from his Chinesespeaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school student, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power，” he said.

11、Many experts agree that proficiency (熟練) in a language spoken by about 1.4 billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“Peoples interest in Chinese is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were

12、 seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Chinese in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government had designated (指定) Chinese as an “important needs” language and provided professional development programs fo

13、r teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness，” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example,

14、 the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for more than 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Chinese.24Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study

15、 Chinese instead of Latin?AChinese was easier to learn than Latin.BChinese could be helpful to his future career.CChinese might help him learn more about China.DChinese could enable him to study computer engineering.25The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aa slight advantage Bt

16、he outside pressureCa sharp voice Dan exciting quality26What can we learn from Marty Abbotts words?AChinese should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.BThose skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.CThe US governments policy helps popularize Chinese in the US.DAmericans l

17、earn Chinese because they worry about their national security.27What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?AThe rising popularity of Chinese among American students.BThe great benefits of learning Chinese for American students.CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education.

18、DThe effect of Confucius Institutes on promoting Chinese in the US.CIntelligence makes for better leaders. It certainly makes sense that handling a market shift or anything like that requires intelligence. But new research on leadership suggests that, at a certain point, having a higher IQ stops hel

19、ping and starts hurting.Decades ago, Dean Simonton, a psychologist from the University of California, Davis, came up with that brilliant leaders words may simply go over peoples heads, that their solutions could be more complicated to carry out and that followers might find it harder to relate to th

20、em. Now Simonton and two colleagues have finally tested that idea, publishing their results in Journal of Applied Psychology.The researchers looked at 379 male and female business leaders in 30 countries across fields including banking, retail and technology. The managers took IQ tests and each was

21、rated (劃分等級(jí)) on the leadership style and effectiveness by an average of eight coworkers. The IQ positively correlated (相互關(guān)聯(lián)) with ratings of leader effectiveness, strategy formation, vision and several other characteristicsup to a point. The ratings peaked at an IQ of around 120, which is higher tha

22、n roughly 80 percent of office workers. Beyond that, the ratings decreased. The researchers suggest the “ideal” IQ could be higher to 140 or lower to 100 in various fields, depending on whether technical or social skills are more valued in a given work culture.“Its an interesting and thoughtful pape

23、r，” says Paul Sackett, a management professor at University of Minnesota, who was not involved in the research.“To me, the right interpretation (理解) of the work would be that it highlights a need to understand it is what highIQ leaders do that leads to lower understanding by followers，” he says. “Th

24、e wrong interpretation would be Dont hire highIQ leaders”The studys lead author, John Antonakis, a psychologist at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, suggests leaders should use their intelligence to use creative language that will persuade and inspire othersthe way former US. President Bara

25、ck Obama did. “I think the only way a smart person can signal their intelligence properly and still connect with people，” Antonakis says, “is to speak in charming ways.”28According to the first paragraph, we know that _.Awellknown leaders show the highest IQBeffective business depends on the intelli

26、gence of leadersCleaders with a higher IQ may do harm to teamsD. the higher IQ leaders have, the stronger leadership they have29According to Simonton, managers with an IQ of about _ are probably the most efficient.A80 B100C120 D14030What is Paul Sacketts attitude towards hiring highIQ leaders?AUncon

27、cerned. BPositive. CDoubtful. DUnclear.31Why did Antonakis mention Barack Obama in the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to learn more about leadership.BTo explain how intelligent people achieve success.CTo show creativity is more important than intelligence.DTo emphasize the importance of using intel

28、ligence properly.DTaking the lefthand side in traffic is a habit that goes back possibly as far as to the ancient Greeks, Egyptians and Romans, but certainly to a time when people usually carried swords when travelling. As around 85%90% of people are righthanded, passing on the righthand side would

29、leave drivers more open to attack from people coming the other way. Everyone had to be ready for a fight at a moments notice, and that meant keeping to the left so you could get a good swing at your attackers.In 1773, the British government introduced the General Highways Act, which encouraged horse

30、 riders, coachmen (馬車夫) and people taking their vegetables to the market to drive on the left, and that was that. The Highway Act of 1835 made it the law of the land.However, things were slightly different elsewhere. Russian government, for example, had already noticed that their people tended to fa

31、vour the right side, so their first acts on the topic were that they continued to do so. The French were also on the left, but when Napoleon took over the army, he ordered them to stay on the righthand side, too. Some people said this was also because he was lefthanded.Everyone else kept left, but w

32、ith increasing traffic on the roads in Europe, this began to cause trouble, and slowly, over the course of the next hundred years or so, the European nations began to move_over,_too.Old designs for cars put the driver in the front and center. But in those countries where car making became an importa

33、nt industry, righthand drive cars with the driver on the left quickly became worldwide.32In ancient times people travelled on the lefthand side in order to _.Acarry swords more easily Bfight back more easilyCtravel with swords more easily Dattack other people more easily33The Highway Act of 1835 req

34、uired that in Britain _.Atravellers should drive on the left Bdrivers should be ready for a fightCpeople should take vegetables to the market Dpeople should travel with swords34Russian government allowed people to drive on the right because _.ARussians didnt like travelling with swords Btravelling o

35、n the left caused much troubleCNapoleon ordered them to drive on the right DRussians preferred to travel on the right35The underlined words “move over” in the fourth paragraph probably mean “_”Adrive on the right Bkeep left while travellingCcause trouble slowly Dmake righthand drive cars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題

36、2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a long flight that can help reduce (減輕) your discomfort.During the flight_36_ Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help p

37、ass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (過(guò)道), or listening to music.Drink a lot and eat just a little. The longer the flight, the more the air dries out. _37_ Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat light

38、ly.Make yourself comfortable. Wear loosefitting clothing and sit comfortably. _38_ Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back pockets.Get a good seat. Request a seat over the wing or the wheels. _39_ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your s

39、eat and will give you more legroom.Sleep. If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.After arrivalThere is no useful way to deal with jet lag (時(shí)差綜合癥). _40_ For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local ti

40、me right away.AKeep busy.BAvoid ear pain.CHowever, environmental treatment may help.DThis is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.EProper sitting helps reduce aches, pains and back soreness.FDrinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.GReduce ear pressure during t

41、akeoff and landing by having hard candy.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees(黑猩猩). To 41 them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website abou

42、t chimpanzees, I 42 the chance to complete a six-month internship(實(shí)習(xí))with the Jane Goodall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. 43 having a full-time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship after 44 .But then my logical mind jumped in. “You cant 45 . What are you going to do with your hou

43、se and your life?” The 46 were continuous, so I hesitated. I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip 47 so much to me, why I had so much 48 and what would happen if I let go of my 49 version of life.I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new 50 .

44、So after several weeks struggle, I 51 made my decision. I drove to my company headquarters and 52 . Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart pounded with 53 unsure of what Id find at my 54 .During my six-month internship, I slowly 55 my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed se

45、veral community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the 56 staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking. So much happened during my stay and all of it 57 the most wonderful unfolding of life lessons. Ill always carry the lessons and the light of thos

46、e 58 in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 59 in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being 60 to something new.A.understandB.acceptC.comfortD.accompanyA.gave upB.came acrossC.put forwardD.broke downA.By comparison withB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.Regardles

47、s of44. A.strugglingB.promisingC.applyingD.begging45. A.leaveB.escapeC.refuseD.hesitate46. A.predictionsB.answersC.commentsD.whispers47. A.introducedB.lentC.meantD.explained48. A.regretB.fearC.disappointmentD.shyness49. A.uniqueB.uncertainC.importantD.present50. A.sceneB.debateC.adventureD.habit51.

48、A.eventuallyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.randomly52. A.apologizedB.resignedC.applaudedD.swore53. A.curiosityB.reliefC.shameD.nervousness54. A.destinationB.heartC.homeD.situation55. A.recognizedB.evaluatedC.filledD.confirmed56. A.smartB.kindC.clumsyD.selfish57. A.dealt withB.mixed upC.disagreed withD.contr

49、ibuted to58. A.memoriesB.wishesC.choicesD.sufferings59. A.interestB.difficultyC.growthD.desire60. A.equalB.openC.trueD.blind第II卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We always have colorful dreams. When people are faced with a setback, most of 56._ will feel upset and complain about it. Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I would like to take part in it, but 57._ (failure) make me frustrated.One rainy day after I had failed once more, I walked along a path. 58._ path was so muddy