主謂一致課件- 新高一英語語法學(xué)習(xí)

1、Subject-Verb Agreement主謂一致Learning Aims You will 1. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging your memory.2. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.語境自主觀察The team _ united .Jack and Tim _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.are is isplayThe team _ very wel

2、l. 1 什么叫主謂一致寫出括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式1. Li Hua _(be) the first person to come here. 2.Attitude _(decide) everything.3.What he is doing _ (seem) very important.isdecidesseems英語在運(yùn)用中，_動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和_保持一致，這種現(xiàn)象稱作主謂一致。謂語主語 觀察句子中謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律。1) A student _ studying English.2) The students _studying hard.3) Se

3、rving the people _ my great happiness.4) When we deliver the goods _ been decided.2主謂一致有什么原則？總結(jié)：語法一致原則主單，謂_；主復(fù)，謂_主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用_數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用_數(shù)形式。注：不定式，動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用_數(shù)單復(fù)單isisarehasnt單復(fù)一、語法一致原則and 連接的名詞作主語1)連接的名詞表示不同的事、人,謂語動詞用_數(shù) Both my father and my mother _ (is/ are) farmers. The worker a

4、nd the writer _ (is/ are) from Beijing.are2)連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用_數(shù)，此時and 的后面的名詞前面沒有_。The worker and writer _ (is/ are) from Wuhan. is are 復(fù)單冠詞思考：你還知道哪些表整體概念的并列結(jié)構(gòu)？ bread and butter a singer and dancer knife and forkiron and steel a watch and chain a needle and thread when and where early to bed and

5、 early to rise3)當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前有each，every, no等限定詞時，謂語動詞通常用_數(shù)。 No student and no teacher _ (has/ have) been given a task. Every flower and every bush _ (is/ are) to be cut down. has is 單2. 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式。如：somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no

6、 one, nothing等1) Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. 2) Anybody who _ (break / breaks) the rule will be punished. has breaks 單3.each of/either of/one of謂語動詞用_數(shù).none of/neither of可單可復(fù)，根據(jù)說話人的意思決定；但代表不可數(shù)名詞時，用_數(shù)。1) Each of the students _ (has / have) a book.2) None of us _ (is/ are) perfe

7、ct. 3) Neither of them _（know/knows）the answer.4) None of this money _ (is/ are) mine. has is/ are knows is 但：neither作形容詞時與單數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。 is 單單單Neither statement _ (is/ are) true. 4. many a +單數(shù)名詞, more than one+單數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用_數(shù)。1) Many a foreigner_ (has / have) been to the Great Wall. 2) More than

8、five men _ (has/ have) died in the accident. has have 單a foreigner five men 5. some /a lot of /half of /the rest of /part of/plenty of/分?jǐn)?shù)（%）+of/ the majority of + 名詞等作主語,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_ 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：主語是疑問代詞who, what, which, 不定代詞all, more, most, any, none等時，同理。1) Two-thirds of the students _ (come/ comes) f

9、rom countryside. 2) Ninety percent of the work _ (has/ have) been done.3) Which_ (is/ are) prettier, these or those? has come of后的名詞或代詞the studentsthe work arethese or those? 6.定語從句中的主謂一致。1)與先行詞一致。定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which 時，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與_保持一致。 I, who _ (be) your teacher, will share happiness and sorr

10、ow with you.2) which/as代替一句話內(nèi)容,謂語動詞用_數(shù)。 As _ (is/ are) known, I am beautiful. 3) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句,從句中的謂語用_數(shù)形式; the only/exact one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句,從句中的謂語用_數(shù)形式。 Tom is one of the students who_ (is/ are) good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who_ (is/ are) good at playing foot

11、ball. am is are is 先行詞I one ofthe only one of單單復(fù)觀察句子中謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律。1）The crowd _(be) surrounding the government official. 2）Maths _(be) hard to learn.2主謂一致有什么原則？wereis總結(jié)：意義一致原則意單，謂_；意復(fù)，謂_即：主語和謂語根據(jù)意思上的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。但同樣形式的主語含義不同時，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)形式有變化。單復(fù)1.集體名詞作主語時，如作為一個整體，謂語用_數(shù)形式；如指各個成員，謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式。1）Th

12、e group _ (is/ are) made up of nine students. 2）The group_ (is/ are) dancing happily. 3）The population of China _ (is/ are) over 1.3 billion and 80% of the population_(is/ are) farmers.isareisare二、意義一致原則單復(fù)family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government,

13、the public，population等.如：注意：集合名詞cattle, clothes, people, the police表示復(fù)數(shù)意義謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)_數(shù).但 people 表民族時是可數(shù)名詞。1)The Chinese people _ (is/ are) a brave people.2)Chinese people_ (is/ are) making our country richer and richer. 3)The police _ searching for the lost boy.isareare復(fù)2.表示時間、距離、金錢，度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個整體概念時

14、,謂語動詞則用_數(shù)形式.1)Two years _ (has/ have) passed since I left Ningbo; 2)One million dollars _ (is/ are) a great sum of money. hasis單3.成雙成對的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語常用_數(shù).1) My trousers _ (is/ are) very nice. 2) A pair of shoes _ (is/ are) under the bed. isare復(fù)glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, s

15、cissors等.但如前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等詞語修飾時，謂語動詞看量詞。如：4.theadj. 作主語,表示一類人，謂語動詞用_數(shù)，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等1)The old _ (is/ are) taken good care of in our society. 2)The rich _ for the decision but the poor _ against it. (was/ were)arewerewere復(fù)5.a/this/that + kind of +n（單或復(fù)數(shù)）作主語時，

16、謂語動詞用_數(shù)；如主語是kinds（types) of+名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞of+ a ( this, that）kind時，謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式, form, type, species, series 同理。即 kind(s) of +n,謂語與_一致 ； n. +of this kind 謂語與_一致1) The kind of apples _ (sell/ sells ) well. 2) Men of this kind _ (is/ are) dangerous .3) Some new forms of art _ (was/ were) discussed at the meetin

17、g.sellsarewere單復(fù)kind名詞6.主語是a large/small quantity/amount of +名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）,謂語動詞用_數(shù)；如果是“l(fā)arge (great) quantifies/ amounts of +名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）”時，謂語動詞要用_數(shù)。即：謂語動詞隨_的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。1) There _(is/ are) a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm.2) Large quantities of water /coal/bricks _(is/ are) needed here.areis單復(fù)quant

18、ity/amount7.a number of （a group of , a variety of)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式；the number of(the variety of.) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用_數(shù)形式。1) A number of workers _(is/ are) out of work. 2) The number of the students in our school _(is/ are) eight thousand. isare復(fù)單 觀察句子中謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律。 1) Not only Beijing but a

19、lso other cities in China_ (have) taken on a new look. 2) There_ (be) only one teacher and twenty students in this remote school.2主謂一致有什么原則？haveis總結(jié)：就近原則謂動單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_的主語。最靠近它1.由_連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，隨后的動詞形式通常按照“就近原則”處理。1) You or she _ (is/ are) good at English. 2) _ (Are/ Is) either you or he wrong?isAre2.在倒裝句中，謂

20、語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。1) Such _(is/ are) the result. 2) Such _(is/ are) the facts. 3) On the wall _ (is/ are) many pictures. areareis三、就近原則or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but (also)not .but ,There be句型 觀察每組句子中謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語的關(guān)系，嘗試找出其中的規(guī)律 English as well as other languages _(have) its own rules. 2主謂一

21、致有什么原則？has總結(jié)：就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語單復(fù)數(shù)與_主語一致前面四、就遠(yuǎn)原則（就前原則）1) The teacher with two students _ (was / were)at the meeting .2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _(play) an important part in daily communication.有些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應(yīng)與最靠遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致。如： A rather thanB A (along/together) with B A as well as B A including B A but/ex

22、cept/besides/in addition to/apart from Bwasis playingSummary: Subject-Verb Agreement語法一 致就近原 則 意義一 致就前原 則“主語+ as well as等” 作主語謂語與前面主語一致主單，謂單；主復(fù)，謂復(fù)意單，謂單；意復(fù)，謂復(fù)謂動單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最靠近它的主語, not onlybut also1.The police is coming soon. 2.The rich is going to be looked after well.3.This pair of trousers are mine.4. T

23、o learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.5. Neither he nor I is a student now. 6. No news are good news.7. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.areareisis一、單句改錯The policeThe richThis pairTo learn Lets have a check!_amN

24、either nor_isnews_wereus Tip:Find out the key words first!二、完成下列句子，確定謂語動詞的形式(注意時態(tài)和語態(tài))1. The problem _ (need) further discussion and well discuss it next Wednesday.2. All the employees in this joint venture _ (pay) by the job.3. Since all _ (be) ready and all of us _ (be) here, lets begin our meeting.4. The doctor and teacher _ (speak) good English thanks to hav