2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市圍堤湖鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市圍堤湖鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When you play football, what _ do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D. position參考答案：D 2. What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese_.A. origin B. region C. birth D. blood參考答案：A 【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Remy a

2、nd Exir的說(shuō)的意思是盡管他們的祖先是中國(guó)人但是他們現(xiàn)在不是中國(guó)人了。A,出身；起源；B,地區(qū)；C,出生；D,血，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3. Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. strongly B. reasonably C. highly D. naturally參考答案：C4. Injured in _ hand, the man found it difficult to hold the box in _ place.A. the,

3、/ B. the, the C. / , / D. his, the參考答案：A5. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told; washed B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed 參考答案：B6. I could hardly imagine _ in such a remote mountain village for months.A. to live B. live

4、C. living D. to have lived參考答案：C7. When _ why he went there , the astronaut said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight . A. asking B. being asked C. asked D. having asked 參考答案：C 8. -Who are you waiting for? -_ us a lecture this afternoon AThe professor wants to give BThe professor will

5、give CThe professor about to give DThe professor to give參考答案：D略9. The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)他因?yàn)槌俦唤柜{駛這樣的消息來(lái)的時(shí)候，司機(jī)不知所措。at a loss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此時(shí)word用作不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面不加冠詞，故A

6、正確。10. - May I play soccer now, mum? - No. Id rather you _. You _ finish your homework first. A. wouldnt; must B. didnt; shall C. wont; shall D. didnt; will參考答案：B11. After arriving in Suzhou, the representatives first their hotel before going to the conference center.A. ran into B. burst intoC. pull

7、ed into D. checked into參考答案：D選D?？疾煸~義辨析。checked in/into 入住，登記，報(bào)到。到蘇州后，代表們?cè)谌?huì)議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。與之相對(duì)的另一個(gè)表達(dá)是check out結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。12. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing參考答案：C 解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。做伴隨狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 13. I think Tom is tolerant, generous and humorous an

8、d his girl friend is talkative, energetic and easy-going._ What a pair!ACongratulations! BOh, Im glad to hear that.CI couldnt agree more. DIts a pleasure.參考答案：C 14. _, I got better and returned to work. A. Accidently B. Normally C. Eventually D. Particularly參考答案：C15. The shop owner will get all thes

9、e goods ordered _ to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered 參考答案：21D 考察過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是get these goods delivered，ordered做后置定語(yǔ)。略16. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _ Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired參考答案：C17. 一How is ever

10、ythingJenny?一Well， Everything seems to be going out of my way Ait cant be better BIm just taking off CI cant complain too much Dyou must be kidding參考答案：C 18. - Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? - It must be the milkman. A. may B. must C. can D. need 參考答案：C略19. Its not his work that bothe

11、rs me. Its his attitude_ his work. A. on B. towards C. of D. over參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）The Price of a DreamI grew up poorliving with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was

12、, he could still 37 to have a dream. My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I had started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 39 anything that moved on the football field. I was also 40 : My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taugh

13、t me 41 to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular 43 with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44

14、of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing. When I told John, he was as 46 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” He said. “Your 47 days a

15、re limited. You cant afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the 49 to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me. “How much are you going to make at this job?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour

16、,” I replied. “Well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?”That simple question made 51 for me the difference between 52 something right now and having a 53 . I devoted myself to sports that summer and 54 the year I was chosen by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 55 a $20,

17、000 contract(合同). My baseball scholarship got me through university and in 1984 I signed with Denver Broncos for1.7 million and bought my mother the house of her dreams. 36. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest37. A. live B. afford C. make D. need38. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money39. A. t

18、hrow B. play C. pass D. hit40. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. wrong41. A. how B. why C. when D. whether42. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked43. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience44. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose45. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick46. A. mad B. puzzled C. frighten

19、ed D. shameful47. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning48. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging49. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways50. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment51. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare52. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. living53.

20、 A. wish B. dream C. score D. desire54. A. by B. for C. over D. within55. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented參考答案：36-40 ABADC 41-45 ABDCC 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 BABDC21. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with th

21、e word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008

22、Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% _51_, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came _52_ new policies introduced in a(n) _53_ to support Chinas tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists _54_ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit

23、and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had _55_ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, _56_ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3

24、% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive _57_ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(貨幣) _58_. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of Chinas _59_ for tourism, such as Jap

25、an, are depreciating(貶值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, _60_ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commissio

26、n noted that the countrys battle with pollution is another _61_ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, _62_ dont do much to help attract tourists. Chinas tourism officials are expecting to _63_

27、 the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014possible, experts say, if it _64_ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to _65_ the countrys image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more

28、visitors.51. A. growthB. declineC. changeD. influence52. A. in addition toB. by means ofC. as a result ofD. in spite of53. A. attemptB. agreementC. hurryD. mood54. A. got familiar withB. came up withC. took advantage ofD. put emphasis on55. A. fortunatelyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally56.

29、A. devotedB. owedC. attachedD. exposed57. A. destinationB. tourismC. authorityD. association58. A. reformB. collapseC. stabilizeD. weaken59. A. competitorsB. supportersC. investorsD. reminders60. A. inspiringB. attractingC. disappointingD. embarrassing61. A. opportunityB. situationC. obstacleD. alte

30、rnative62. A. relevantlyB. approximatelyC. dramaticallyD. certainly63. A. setB. reverseC. confirmD. follow64. A. revisesB. sellsC. excludesD. demonstrates65. A. createB. keepC. damageD. improve參考答案：51. B52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B61. C 62. D63. B 64. A 65. D三、 閱讀理解22. When M

31、ary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking

32、a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her se

33、cond book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she say

34、s.I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of l

35、ife-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes,

36、 not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybo

37、dy on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to spe

38、ak out and be as helpful as I can be.41. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother.C. She didnt complete her high school.D. She didnt follow her mothers advice.42.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。 A. had two books publishedB. received many

39、 career awardsC. knew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing43. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _A, living with diabetesB, successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother44. When Mary received the life-changing news, she _.A. l

40、ost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to t

41、he dance floor.參考答案：41-45 DBAAC略23. Sometimes we experience pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father w

42、as on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperately trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself t

43、ogether” as I walked toward them, determining to show them that I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself.

44、I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” - that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so

45、well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt ru

46、n. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.4. What did the author do when her father was in danger?A. She ran out to look for rescue. B. She kept calm and asked for help.C. She offered first a

47、id to him at once. D. She was too afraid to do anything.5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?A. fact B. theoryC. experiment D. lie6. Why was the author praised?A. She behaved politely.B. She seemed to be confident.C. She could look after herself.D. Sh

48、e could handle the blow properly.7. What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A. Hiding our pain can be harmful.B. Expressing pain is not very easy.C. Being strong means hiding ones pain.D. Children are good at covering up their pain.參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A故事類文章。本文作者的父親在她九歲時(shí)突然去世，作者面對(duì)打擊，把自己

49、的痛苦隱藏起來(lái)，一直說(shuō)自己很好，得到了周?chē)笕藗兊馁潛P(yáng)。但這種傷痛沒(méi)有消失。作者多年之后才認(rèn)識(shí)到這種隱藏的痛苦對(duì)自己是有傷害的，她認(rèn)為有痛苦要說(shuō)出才能不痛苦。4. B【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.” 進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段最后“I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyo