2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市沈鋪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市沈鋪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was not until I was injured in a car accident _ the real American society.A. that I found out B. when I found out C. did I find out D. that did I find out參考答案：A34.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously a

2、nd embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassingDnervous and embarrassed參考答案：D略3. That year his total income, with his reward _， _ 12, 000 yuan.Aadded to; added up to Badded; added toCadded up to; added Dadds to; adds up to參考答案：A4. in music, according to the analysis of some tr

3、affic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.A. Drivers being absorbedB. Drivers absorbedC. Drivers absorbingD. Drivers being absorbing參考答案：A5. At home, he never seems to have time until after 10:30 pm, _ his children have gone to bed. A. whose timeB. whenC.on which D. by which time參考答案：

4、D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在家里，直到10點(diǎn)半之后他才會(huì)有（空閑）時(shí)間。那時(shí)候，他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了?！癬 his children have gone to bed”和前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾10:30 pm，由定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）可知，孩子們?cè)?0點(diǎn)半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故該從句要用by which time引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。6. I approve of _ to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.A. you to try B. you try C. your try D.

5、 your trying參考答案：D7. The new bridge, when _, will greatly benefit the development of this area. A. completes B. completing C. completed D. being completed 參考答案：C8. Just make sure you are _ your inner voice while making these decisions.A. in tune with B. in parallel withC. in connection with D. in co

6、mparison with參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in tune with與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致；B. in parallel with與平行；與關(guān)聯(lián)；C. in connection with與有聯(lián)系；D. in comparison with與比較；句意：當(dāng)你做出這些決定的時(shí)候，要保證和你內(nèi)心的意見(jiàn)一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9. Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best toolsAthatBwhichCwhat Dwhere參考答案：D10. He likes h

7、elping others, _ those who are in trouble.Ain theory Bin favourCin particular Din practice參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in theory理論上；B. in favour有利于，贊成；C. in particular尤其，特別； D. in practice在實(shí)踐中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：他喜歡幫助別人， 尤其是在困境中的人。11. _ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.

8、A.ArrivingB.To arriveC.ArriveD.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ) we 和 arrive 之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用 arrive 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) Arriving at the party 在這里作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：到了宴會(huì)上，我看到 Ruth 一個(gè)人站在大廳的一角。12. He graduated from a medical research _ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.Adata BattendanceCcontext Dinstitut

9、e參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：他五年前從一所醫(yī)學(xué)研究所畢業(yè)，從那時(shí)起就一直當(dāng)醫(yī)生。A. data數(shù)據(jù)；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute學(xué)院，根據(jù)題意，故選D13. - It was _ for man to work in the forest, especially for a woman, like Jane Goodle.- Yes, I cant agree more. It is said that only after her mother came to help her _ focus on her project.A.

10、abnormal, was she able toB. uncommon, she was able toC. unusual, was she able to D. extraordinary, she was able to參考答案：C14. Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.A. sets out B. sets foot C. sets aside D. sets up 參考答案：C 15. Multi-media are widely

11、 used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students become more interested in the lessons.A. saved is teachers energyB. is saved teachers energy C. teachers energy is savedD. is teachers energy saved參考答案：D16. When the headmaster announced his plan for a spring outing, the _of the students in th

12、e class _ for it.A. majority, were B. most, did C. most, were D. majority, was參考答案：A17. He demanded _ here in time. A. us to get B. that we arrived C. we arrive D. that we had reached 參考答案：C略二、 填空18. Somewhere deep inside，you know you can do anything. But its 61. _ (frighten)，uncomfortable and incon

13、venient to think about,62. _ you choose to pretend its not true. Its very easy and comforting to make excuses. So，all 63. _ often，thats all that ever happens. But what if you decided to stop arguing in favor of your limitations？What if you made 64. _ (choose) to allow your life to fulfill your great

14、est possibilities?When you stop complaining that you cant 65. _ (be)when you can. When you stop defending your lack of progress，you can begin to make incredible progress. Yes，life is tough and 66. _ _ (fill) with all sorts of big，imposing challenges. And it is 67. _ (exact) by choosing to work throu

15、gh those challenges 68. _ you can do anything，anything you truly desire. Sure， ly，its much 69. _ (easy)said than done. Yet this is your life，and you deserve all the 70. _ (rich)that comes when you allow yourself to live it fully. 參考答案：61. frightening62. so63. too64. choices65. is66. filled67. exactl

16、y68. that69. easier70. richness19. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）86. The first color1 TV programme was not broadcast until 1938.It was_ _ 1938 _ the first color1 TV programme was broadcast.87. He was astonished to hear they were talking about others private information._ _ him _ _they were talking about oth

17、ers private information.88. Eventually, stone needles took the place of the simple bian.Eventually, the simple bian _ _ by stone needles.89. If there were no Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people._ _, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.90. He struggled to g

18、et rid of his fears when he went home alone at night.He struggled to _ _ _ his fears when he went home alone at night.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. AIDS Threat to Asia GrowsNEW DELHI-Just a few years ago. Mala was a typical middle-class Indian housewife. She cooked, cleaned and looked after her two small children

19、.Last year, her life took a tragic turn. Her husband died of AIDS; she was found out HIV-positive(愛(ài)滋病病毒檢驗(yàn)呈陽(yáng)性反應(yīng)) and her mother-in-law took her children away from her, saying they would get the disease. “When friends dropped for a visit, she would introduce me, saying, She is my sons widow. She has A

20、IDS,”said Mala. AIDS is now described as “explosive(炸藥)“ around the world. A study of a hospital in the port city of Durban in South Africa, where the worlds biggest and Africas first AIDS conference opened last Sunday, found that almost half the beds in medical wards(病房) were occupied by AIDS patie

21、nts.South Africa has one of the worlds fastest growing HIV infections(傳染), with 1,700 people infected daily, adding to the 4.3 million, or 10 percent of its population, living with HIV. Until now, Asia has been more successful in holding the AIDS virus(病毒) than Africa, where the disease has killed a

22、bout 12 million people .AIDS is now threatening to surround many of Asias poverty-stricken countries. Countries in Asia, such as Cambodia, and Thailand, have HIV infection speeds over 1 percent. But the low speeds hide huge numbers of affected people, because of the population base.In India, for exa

23、mple, 3.7 million are infected, more than in any other country except South Africa. In China, an estimated 500,000 people, mainly drug users, live with HIV/AIDS. Gordon Alexander, a senio advisor for UN AIDS in India, estimates (估計(jì)) that the number hit by AIDS in Asia will climb about eight million

24、over the next five years from about six million.In many Asian countries, the battle against HIV is a social and cultural one against public discussion of sexual health put a nationwide media campaign into action to limit the speed of HIV through unsafe sex. Brenton Wong, an official for Singapores A

25、ction for AIDS, says the actual HIV incidence in the city state of 3.9 million people is at least eight times higher than official data.”Shame and deny is still very, very common so people are afraid to get tested and many times wont even tell their families if they test positive,” said Wong.46. Wha

26、t does the underlined word “she” refer to?A. Mala B. Malas mother C. Malas mother-in-law D. Malas sister47. It is judged that there are_ people hit by AIDS in Asia or so.A. 4. 3 million B. 6 million C. 8 million D. 3.7 million48. According to the passage, the main reasons that AIDS spread in Asia is

27、 through_.A. blood B. unsafe sex C. love D. drugs49._is the second largest country which has more HIV infection all over the world. A. China B. South Africa C. India D. Thailand50. Why are people afraid of being infected by AIDS?a. Because people who have AIDS are looked down upon.b. Because they wi

28、ll suffer a lot.c. Because they will die sooner or later. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. abc參考答案：21. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題。Read the following jokes and answer the questions:1. A driver tucked this note under the windshield wiper of his car. Ive circled the block for 20 minutes. Im late for an appo

29、intment, and if I dont park here Ill lose my job. When he came back he found a parking ticket and this note: Ive circled the block for 20 years, and if I dont give you a ticket, Ill lose my job. 2. The warden of the prison felt sorry for one of his inmates because every weekend on Visitors Day, most

30、 of the prisoners had family members and friends coming, but poor George always sat alone in his cell. So one Visitors Day, the warden called George to his office and said, I notice youve never had any visitors, George. Sympathetic, he put his hand on Georges shoulder. Tell me, dont you have any friends or family? George replied, Oh, sure I do, Warden. Its just that _ _!3. In a country home that seldom had guests, a young son was eager to help his mother after hi