2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市圣博中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市圣博中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Her sister _ a rich man. They _ for twenty years. A. married with; have married B. married to; have marriedC . married; have been married D. has married with; have been married參考答案：C2. The driver is considered _ the traffic rules. Is that why the policeman

2、 is considering _ him?A. to have disobeyed; to fine B. to have disobeyed; finingC. having disobeyed; to fine D. having disobeyed; fining 參考答案：B3. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D .includes; including參考答案：A 4. I fe

3、el scared, sir. Dont worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A. will be staying; in control of B. am about to stay; in case ofC. am about to stay; in control of D. will be staying; in case of參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定詞組。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要擔(dān)心。我今晚將呆在你的房子外面以防有緊急情況。in control of控制，in case of萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句意可知用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，

4、故答案為D。5. Jackie _jump off the tall building.A. doesnt dare to B. dare not to C. dares jumping D. darent to參考答案：A6. Many _ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over _ last century, have started to return home.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; aD. the; the參考答案：A7. Not only his students to know more abo

5、ut modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. he wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且發(fā)展出對(duì)自然的好奇心。Not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“does he want”。Not onlybut句型中，but后面的句子用

6、正常形式，故選B。8. Have they finished the project? Yes. By the end of last month, they _ it. Now they _ on a new one.A. had finished; are working B. had finished; workC. have finished; are working D. have finished; work參考答案：A9. To make the members of a team perform professional, the trainers first of all h

7、ave to know their_ and weaknesses.A. benefitsB. techniques C. strengths D. skills參考答案：C10. I tried my best but I failed again. 一 Dont be discouraged. As long as you carry on, your hard work will one day.A.pay offB.cutoff C. lake offD.show off參考答案：A11. I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, b

8、ut the mangers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded參考答案：A 解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞sound的用法，sound 可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞使用，意思為“發(fā)出聲音；弄響，吹響；按響；發(fā)出聲音以表示”。sound還可以用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意思為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，也不用能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，屬于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 這個(gè)句子的意思是：我并不想讓別人聽(tīng)起來(lái)我在說(shuō)人的壞話，但是經(jīng)理的打算不公正。12. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create

9、_less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the參考答案：A13. My daddy is lovely and _, but sometimes he is not _ me. A. energy; patient with B. energetic; patient to C. energetic; patience with D. energetic; patient with參考答案：D14. Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlike B.if

10、ornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike D.whichIwouldlike參考答案：C15. , the experiment will be successful.A. If care fully doingB. If it was done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If doing carefully參考答案：C16. The loud noise outside _ our teachers voice so that we didnt _ what he was saying. A. put out; hear B.

11、 drowned; recognize C. cut out;see D. threw away; know參考答案：B17. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress（）AwearBwearsChas wormDhave worm參考答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，the only one of 為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，排除A/D；根據(jù)前句中的is以及句意，可以看出句

12、子表示只是個(gè)人穿著方面的一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，因此只須一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B18. If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do _ and even_.A. as well as; better B. as well as; better thanC. as well; better than D. as well; better參考答案：D19. Athletes from many countries came to compete each other gold medals t

13、he Asian Games.A. with; for; against B. against; for; inC. in; for; with D. against; with; for參考答案：B考查固定搭配。來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員互相角逐亞運(yùn)會(huì)上的金牌。Compete against/with sb. for sth. in “在上和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選B。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華,Jane 是美國(guó)人。在她暑假來(lái)中國(guó)游玩時(shí)你們相識(shí),并成為好朋友。Jane回國(guó)后,你很想念她,于是給她寫(xiě)了一封信,并且和她談了你對(duì)高一新生活的感受。信頭信尾均已給出；詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Jane,_Y

14、ours sincerely,Li Hua 參考答案：One possible version:Dear Jane,Hows everything going? Im so glad to have met you and become friends with you. I miss you very much after you left China and thus I am writing this letter to tell you something about me. I entered senior high school in September. The school i

15、s very beautiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges. My teachers and classmates are all very kind. I have decided to try my best to learn a lot from them. Of course, I will also do more exercise to keep fit.Give my best regards to your parents and I look forward to

16、hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua試題分析：本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是給Jane寫(xiě)了一封信,并且和她談了你對(duì)高一新生活的感受。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫(xiě)。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。4.注意書(shū)信格式?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語(yǔ)從句The school is very bea

17、utiful and I feel that the new life is very exciting and full of challenges.等。21. 目前，有很多學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離了書(shū)本。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，說(shuō)明課外閱讀的好處，呼吁學(xué)生進(jìn)行課外閱讀。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)閱讀失去興趣；2. 閱讀的好處：開(kāi)闊視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，有助學(xué)習(xí)，提高成績(jī)等；3. 養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣，多讀好書(shū)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示：視野horizon參考答案：Nowadays, with the popularity of the Internet

18、, many students spend too much time online, surfing different web pages or playing games. Their interest in reading drops greatly.I think it is a good idea to do some reading in our spare time. As we all know, reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge in different fields. It is also

19、a good help for our study. If we read more, we can understand what we learn in class better and get good grades. In other words, books are our good teachers and wise friends.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a good habit of reading and try to read as many good books as we can. 試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，要求介

20、紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái).本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)In other words換句話說(shuō)；develop a good habit of養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣；I think it is a good idea to do some reading in our spare time這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式；As we all know, rea

21、ding can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge in different fields.這個(gè)句子as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；三、 閱讀理解22. Daniel Defoe (about 16601731) was an important novelist in the English literature(文學(xué)). When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time,

22、he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(資本主義). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel Robinson Crusoe, which was published in May, 1709. It

23、spread so rapidly that the story was known to every household very soon.Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoes three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third part a

24、bout the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body of the novel, in which Robinsons characters are clearly shown.Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel-writing set a milestone of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, he was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24th, 1731.76. Daniel Defoe was _ and the writer of _.A. an Englishman, “A Tale of Two Cities” B. an American, “A Million Pou