2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市正心高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市正心高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A.I reslized B.I had realized C.had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D略2. _ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A. The; an B. A; an C. The; the D. A; the參考答案：A3. A

2、fter working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke out B. broke downC. broke in D. broke up參考答案：B4. They seemed _ something important under the big tree when I passed by.Ato talk about Btalking aboutCto be talking about Dbeing talked about參考答案：C“主語seem不定

3、式”為固定的句式，seem與不定式一起構成復合謂語；表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作用進行時。5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it D. who he is參考答案：B6. _ the 1990s, the number of antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.A. During B. Since C. By D. Over參考答案：C7. When he knew the disappointing result of

4、 the exam, he seemed quite _. A. cast down B. of caution C. in vain D. in good condition參考答案：A8. George returned after the war,only_that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. tellingC. being told D. having been told參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞做結果狀語。在非謂語動詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結果。句意：George

5、在戰(zhàn)爭結束以后回來了，結果被告知他的妻子已經離開了他。根據(jù)句意說明這是一個意料之外的結果，故A正確。【名師點睛】本題的這一考點是非謂語動詞的重點用法，在非謂語動詞中，現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語的時候，表示的是意料之中的結果。不定式和only連用，表示的是意料之外的結果。9. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. applied參考答案：C10. Many of the letters to the editor expressed th

6、e belief _ the boy was innocent and he should be set free .A. what B. whether C. who D. that參考答案：D11. No one can always be _ failure or _ success, because _failure is the mother of _ success; A. a; a; /; / B. a; a; /; a C. /; a; /; a D. /; a; a; / 參考答案：A12. Look, what youve said! Youmore polite.A. m

7、ay beB. had toC.should have beenD. would be參考答案：C13. After they each had said _few words, Professor White took _floor and answered the questions. A. a; / B. a; a C. a; the D. /; a參考答案：C14. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one參考答案：

8、C15. My father is always strict _ me, so he was very angry _ my fault on this matter. A. with; with B. in; for C. with; at D. in; about參考答案：C16. The workers pretended hard when the manager came to see how their work was going on.A. to have worked B. working C. to work D. to be working參考答案：D略二、 書面表達1

9、7. 書面表達 （滿分30分） 現(xiàn)在，QQ空間(the QQ zone)越來越受到學生的歡迎，但不同的學生有不同的看法。請根據(jù)下表提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹學生不同的觀點，并談談你對此事的看法。60%的學生贊成40%的學生反對1. 通過寫日志(blog), 可以自由的表達所思所想；2. 收集信息；3. 分享趣事，交朋友。1. 學生有可能上當受騙；2. 浪費時間、精力和金錢；3. 影響學業(yè)。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100.Nowadays, the QQ zone has become more and more popular among middleschool students, but diff

10、erent students hold different views about this phenomenon. _ _ _ _ _參考答案：Nowadays, the QQ zone has become more and more popular among middle school students, but different students hold different views about this phenomenon. 60% of the students think it helpful because they can express themselves fr

11、eely by writing blogs. Whats more, it is convenient for them to collect information. Another reason why they like the QQ zone is that it is a place where they share interesting things and make friends. Other students, however, are strongly against the QQ zone, saying that students can be easily chea

12、ted on the QQ zone. To make things worse, they will waste not only their money but also their energy and time, which may influence their studies. In my opinion, the QQ zone is a useful tool as it can provide us with access to updated information about the world, but we should learn to make proper us

13、e of it.略三、 閱讀理解18. Vitamins are complex chemical substances found in many foods. The human body needs them for health and growth. The body makes some vitamins, but usually in amounts too small to meet its needs. Other vitamins are not made in the body. These must be supplied. No one knows exactly h

14、ow all vitamins work. Doctors do know that vitamins have very special uses. One vitamin therefore cannot take the place of another. The steady absence of one vitamin in an otherwise complete diet causes a deficiency disease. Rickets, scurvy, and pellagra are examples of deficiency diseases. It is be

15、st to obtain vitamins by eating the foods in which they occur. There are also pills that contain a single vitamin or a combination of vitamins people should consult their doctors before they take any vitamin pills.Scientists have discovered about 25 vitamins and their different forms that are very i

16、mportant to human beings and other forms of life. Experts believe that there are many more vitamins to be discovered.There are two basic groups of vitamins. One group of vitamins dissolves in fat and is therefore called the “fat-soluble” group. Vitamins A, D, E and K are in this group. The other gro

17、up is known as “water-soluble” vitamins. These vitamins, understandably, dissolve in water. Among this group are Vitamin C and the B group of vitamins.Vitamin A aids the building and growth of body cells. This vitamin is therefore vital for the growth of children and for good development of babies b

18、efore birth. Vitamin A is also important for good vision at night. Vitamin B1 is also called thiamine. This vitamin prevents and cures disease. Vitamin B2, called riboflavin, is needed for growth, healthy skin, and for the eyes. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, prevents and cures scurvy.Vitamin D is a g

19、roup of 10 vitamins that prevents rickets. Scientist believe that Vitamin D3 forms in the skin when the body is exposed to sunlight. Because of this, it is called the “sunshine vitamin”. A lack of Vitamin D may lead to bone damage; too much may cause kidney disease. All of the functions of Vitamin E

20、, also called tocopherol, are not known. It is necessary for reproduction in animals. Vitamin K is necessary for making the blood clot.The more that is learned about vitamins, the more it is realized how these chemical substances play a part in all aspects of human activity.31. Which disease is caus

21、ed because of the steady absence of one vitamin in the diet?A. Scurvy B. Pellagra C. Rickets D. All of the above32. Which of the following ways is the best to obtain vitamins needed?A. Eating the foods that contain vitamins.B. Taking fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins.C. Taking the pills that contains vitamins.D. Eati