非謂語動詞之分詞作狀語(公開課)課件

1、Welcome to our class！ 非謂語動詞作狀語了解謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別（引）掌握非謂語作狀語（學(xué)）高考非謂語真題嘗鮮（練）如何在寫作中運用非謂語動詞Aims:Task1.學(xué)會判斷非謂語動詞一、考一考 判斷下列句子里的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。1. He is teaching English.2. His job is teaching English.二、定義謂語動詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語的動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中不是謂語的動詞。謂語是對主語動作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。 過去分詞不定式-ing 形式非謂語動詞三、非謂語使用條件一

2、個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A五、填詞：用

3、studying或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass StudyingStudyTask 2：掌握非謂語作狀語1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a r

4、eply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 一. doing/having done 做狀語 主語與非謂語動詞為主動關(guān)系， having done 強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前。After the old man _ in the queuefor half an hour, he suddenly realized he hadhad wa

5、itedAfter I had finished the work, I went out with my friends. (變成非謂語動詞作狀語) _,I went out with my friends. 2. _ in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited3. （09四川）_many times，he finally un

6、derstood it. A. told B. telling C. having told D. having been told Having finished the work4. 非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致.1）. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陜西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been giv

7、en to John 2). While watching television，_. （2005全國卷III） A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringswatchingFaced with1. Not to fail the examination, all the students are studying hard.2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the

8、 train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.4. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.三. to do 做目的，原因，結(jié)果狀語目的狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語原因狀語3. 考察（be）過去分詞+介詞 1). _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006)A. Fa

9、ced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2). _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (選項同上)3). _in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Losing C. Being lost D. Lost4)._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor, （dress）Fac

10、ingDressed_ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted2. _ writing the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in 3

11、. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，為感官動詞，常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語或狀語。沒有被動語態(tài)。1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted2. _sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt連詞+分詞 （狀語從句的省略）

12、1. He wont attend his wedding even if _. A. being invited B. invited C. to be invited D. having invited2. When _ help, one often says, “Can I help you?” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007) A. watered B. watering

13、 C. water D. to water2. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with + 名詞+doingto dodone permitting, well do another two exercises.如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習(xí)。Guidance and Exploration 3:1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與主句中主語一致.2)否則分詞必須有自己的主語。這種帶主語的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)叫做分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件等。Time _Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. Being B. It is C. Ther

14、e being D. It being一起來造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Do ones own business因為他在公共場合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罰款)原因你來造個句1.The man on the left/right2.Plant tree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.The bird7.Fly/stare at（盯）。伴隨被 動主 動語態(tài)doinghaving donedonebeing

15、 donehaving been done 語態(tài)看分詞11. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.Moved by the hero,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.Finding the door locked,_(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing_(bury埋) in the book, he didnt notice t

16、he sound.答案：Buried1.doing或者being done 幾乎同時發(fā)生2.Having done或者h(yuǎn)aving been done 先于謂語動詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過去的時態(tài)看分詞2“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked _

17、 in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動完成式的比較 在句中作狀語時，一般情況下可互換。但不強調(diào)時間先后，只強調(diào)動作的被動時，用過去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式。如：Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet.Having been found by the p

18、oliceman, the thief ran away hurrily.(強調(diào)時間先后、完成)補直接在分詞前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表達(dá)3._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Realizing notC. Not realizingD. Not to h

19、ave realized 過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時應(yīng)注意人稱一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.邏輯主語4_for a long time, the book looks old.1.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ (look) at her,

20、he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked六.分詞短語作狀語須注意的問題:練習(xí): 判斷正誤并改正1.Standing at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.() *現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作由句子的主語發(fā)出=When we stand at the top of the hill, we can see Shiyan Town.2.Seen from the top of the hill, we cansee Shiyan To

21、wn.()*Seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.*過去分詞表示的動作由句子的主語承受=when it is seen from the top of the hill, Shiyan Town can be seen clearly.3.Moved deeply by what he said, so he decided to help the poor girl.()*去掉so*分詞短語作狀語,不能和連詞連用.Because he was moved deeply by what he said, s

22、o he decided to help the poor girl. ( )4.When visited at night, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.()=When you are visited, you must make sure the visitor is really your friend.5.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. ()The teacher came into the classroom,

23、followed by six students. *過去分詞的動作由主語承受,而現(xiàn)在分詞的動作有主語發(fā)出.6.Although laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.()=Although he was laughed at by others, he didnt give up his hope.解題步驟，我們一起來總結(jié)1、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的語法成分2、找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語3、判斷主、被動關(guān)系4、指出非謂語的動作是發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是一般式。5. 最后選定現(xiàn)在或過去分詞。今年高考卷嘗鮮32. Film

24、 has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.（2012高考全國卷）A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(2012北京)A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please

25、.（2012北京）A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.(2012天津)A. leftB. to leaveC. leaving D. having left23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.（重慶） A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked33H

26、aving finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.（2012江西）Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken 31.The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012湖南）A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

27、34.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized11. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. （2012浙江）A, to be reserved B, having reserve

28、d C, reserving D, reserved 聽到你成功戒煙了我非常高興。面的著巨大的壓力，很多人用吸煙來放松自己。吸煙不僅危害了我們的健康，而且對那些不吸煙的人也造成了傷害。意識到吸煙的潛在危害性，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始重視他們的身體健康。Translate a short paragraph.(Firstly, translate it by yourselves. Youd better use the sentence patterns we have learnt this class. Then discuss with your partners if necessary.) 聽到你成功戒煙了我非常高興。面的著巨大的壓力，很多人用吸煙來放松自己。吸煙不僅危害了我們的健康，而且對那些不吸煙的人也造成了傷害