2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My brother wants to work in the factory which _. A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built參考答案：C2. Congratulations! You have passed the test._ It has cost me several nights sleep.A. What a relief!B. What a shame!C. How come?D. How

2、so?參考答案：A考查情景交際。What a relief真令人安慰！真令人放松??；What a shame真可惜，真遺憾；How come?怎么回事？How so怎么會(huì)這樣？句意：祝賀你。你通過了測(cè)試。真讓人放松啊。我好幾個(gè)晚上沒睡覺。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。3. -Are you going to Toms birthday party?-_ . I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it 參考答案：A4. When he heard the _ news, an _

3、look appeared on his face last Sunday.A excited, excited B excited, exciting C exciting, excited D exciting, exciting 參考答案：C略5. Tom, I regret you that you didnt pass your final examination.- Oh, my God! I regret too much time which should be used to study.A .to tell; to waste B. to tell; wasting C .

4、telling; wasting D. telling; to waste參考答案：B6. -why did you leave that position ?-I _a better position at IBM. A. offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered參考答案：D7. . Did you enjoy Jacks speech?Not really. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .A. turn out B. work out C. come across

5、 D. look into參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。-你喜歡杰克的演講嗎？-并非真的如此。他說了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達(dá)出來。turn out結(jié)果是,最終是；work out解決，鍛煉;；come across偶遇，講得清楚明白；look into調(diào)查，朝里看。根據(jù)前一句“我不是真的喜歡”“講了那么久”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知，是沒有講清楚，故選C。8. Im sorry, Mrs. Black. I my physics homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow.A. left; to bringB. forg

6、ot; to takeC. lost; to bringD. left; to take參考答案：A9. During the day, when he -_ to other passengers, he would sit on deck, looking out at sea through a telescope. A. doesnt talkB. hadnt talkedC. wasnt talkingD. hadnt been talking參考答案：C10. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was proba

7、bly murdered by his own daughter. A. happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place 參考答案：B略11. Scientists wont give up the experiment _ they have failed ten times.A. so that B. even if C. because of D. as if參考答案：B略12. We came home and found her _ on the sofa. A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.slept 參考答

8、案：B13. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose參考答案：B因job與lose邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A、D兩項(xiàng)被排除，又因主句用將來時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。14. As a writer, he was _ failure, which forced him to be in _ search of another way to make a living. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /參考答案：A略15. I

9、lived at a time _ there was no TV, radio or cinema. A. where B. which C. when D. that參考答案：C略35. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our food _. A. was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是班長(zhǎng)， 這個(gè)周末你們的美術(shù)老師

10、要帶你們?nèi)⒂^假日畫廊（Holiday Gallery）,請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)通知。不能逐字翻譯, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：周六早8:30校門口；2. 參觀時(shí)間：9：00-11：30；3. 注意事項(xiàng)：（1） 騎自行車去畫廊，路上注意安全；（2）每小組至少拍攝3幅圖片，以備下周一美術(shù)課上展覽；（3）不要用手觸摸展品；（4）在大廳里不能大聲喧嘩。注意：文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls,Attention, please!Our art teacher will take us to visit the Holiday Gallery

11、this weekend. As this is a good chance to enjoy the works by famous artists, I hope everybody can take part in this activity._Thank you for your listening.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?”

12、These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Like Tolstoy, many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. His search for answers influenced his writing.On Augus

13、t 28th, 1828, Leo Tolstoy was born in the country of Russia.As a child, Tolstoy was a member of the Russian Catholic Church. But as a young man, he began to question that faith. Tolstoy wanted to make his own moral decisions; he was tired of being told what to believe. He thought people could achiev

14、e a degree of perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard at being the best in everything he did. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army. He also told stories about when

15、 he was a child. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.Tolstoy was finally successful. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many wealthy and intelligent men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of the men were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith and the meanin

16、g of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs the people who worked on his land. These workers were v

17、ery poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 186

18、2, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many literature experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.Both W

19、ar and Peace and Anna Karenina communicate Tolstoys beliefs about the Russian nation, church and people. They also communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions. Tolstoy believed humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would

20、satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people. Tolstoys search for the meaning of life is something everyone can understand. His teachings still interest people all over the world.7. Which shows the correct

21、order of the following events?Tolstoy served in the armyTolstoy got marriedTolstoy wrote War and PeaceTolstoy started a schoolTolstoy became a well-known writerA. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined phrase “provide for” in paragraph 8 mean?A. respectB. defendC. supportD. comfort9. According to the

22、passage, which is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Success.B. Family.C. Wealth.D. Fame.10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writingB. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the worldC. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everythingD. Leo Tolstoy： Searching for the meaning of life參考答案：7

23、. C 8. C 9. B 10. D【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了偉大的俄國(guó)作家托爾斯泰的生平，他一生都在尋找生命的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the army”可知，他在19世紀(jì)50年代寫的書中提到了在部隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷，也就是說他在19世紀(jì)50年代以前在部隊(duì)服役過；根據(jù)第四段中的“These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known wri

24、ter.”可知，在19世紀(jì)50年代寫的書出版以后，他成了一位眾所周知的作家；根據(jù)第六段中的“So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find meaning. He opened a school for the children of his serfs -the people who worked on his land.”可知，19世紀(jì)60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子開辦了一所學(xué)校；根據(jù)第七段中的“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs”可知，1862年，他與Sonya Behrs結(jié)婚了；根據(jù)第八段中的“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoys life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -War and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，婚后的15年里，他寫了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平和