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1、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用限時(shí)訓(xùn)練三 第一節(jié) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. 1. A. principleB. habit C. wea
2、kerD. power2. A. partiesB. races C. countriesD. ages3. A. workingB. living C. playingD. goingADCBut their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest.
3、 4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxietyD. sorrow5. A. sameB. extra C. uniqueD. expensive6. A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printed C. newly-collectedD. half-filled7. A. broadB. passing C. differentD. mainBADBWhen parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short t
4、ime, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 . 8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly9. A. promiseB. burden C. right D. game10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitemen
5、t11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. successCBDAThe same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers license? 12. A. childrenB. students C. adult
6、sD. retirees13. A. carefullyB. eagerly C. nervouslyD. bravely14. A. requiredB. obtained C. noticedD. discoveredCBBBefore people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the
7、 other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 . 15. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan16. A. greatB. strong C. difficultD. correct17. A. timeB. money C. skills D. knowledge18. A. onlyB. wellC. even D. soon19. A. lostB. choseC. left D.
8、 quit20. A. petsB. toysC. friends D. colleaguesDAACBD1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B任何事情做久了,人們都會(huì)感到厭倦,轉(zhuǎn)而尋找新的興趣愛(ài)好。本文通過(guò)孩子、年輕人、成年人以及即將退休的老年人等不同年齡人群的例子告訴我們這個(gè)原則。1. A 前文提到,一般來(lái)說(shuō),當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)時(shí)會(huì)讓人感到厭倦。principle意為“原理;原則”,與As a general
9、rule相呼應(yīng)。2. D 下文列舉了小孩子、青年人、成年人、即將退休的老年人的情況,說(shuō)明各個(gè)年齡段的人都存在這樣的情況,故選D。3. C 由常識(shí)可知,孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)早晨收到禮物(玩具)時(shí),一定是迫不及待想和新玩具一起“玩耍(playing)”,故選C。4. B 由But可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。與excited相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是“興趣(interest)”逐漸消退。5. A 由those提示可知,放到地下室里的玩具就是原來(lái)孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)收到的那些玩具,故A項(xiàng)same(同一的)符合題意。6. D 由后面與之并列的unfinished models (未完成的模型)可知,應(yīng)是“裝滿一半的(half-fill
10、ed)”集郵冊(cè)。7. B 每一本裝滿一半的集郵冊(cè)和每一個(gè)尚未完成的模型都是某人曾有過(guò)短暫興趣的見(jiàn)證。passing意為“短暫的(lasting for a short time)”。8. C 結(jié)合文章主題可知,孩子們剛剛接觸到寵物時(shí),會(huì)“很樂(lè)意(gladly)”為寵物洗澡和梳理毛發(fā)。9. B 結(jié)合文章主題可知,過(guò)一段時(shí)間之后,孩子們照顧動(dòng)物的興趣逐漸消退,照顧寵物也因此成為“負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)”移交給了父母。10. D 由主題和上文的children are excited about可知,青少年也是非?!芭d奮(excitement)”地進(jìn)入高中的。11. A 由but可知,他們不久后就會(huì)失
11、去興趣而盼望“畢業(yè)(graduation)”。12. C 由前文“The same is true of the young adults going to college.”及后文的“drives to work”可知,此處是講“成年人(adults)”。13. B 由常識(shí)和本文主題可知,人們剛拿到駕照時(shí)是很“渴望(eagerly)”開(kāi)車(chē)的。14. B 根據(jù)常識(shí)和搭配可知,應(yīng)是“獲得(obtained)”駕照。require(要求),notice (注意到),discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))不合語(yǔ)境。15. D 他們?cè)谕诵萸巴ǔ!按蛩?plan)”做很多事情。16. A 由下文的“the golfi
12、ng, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes”可知, 這是他們退休后打算做的“使人快樂(lè)的(great)”事情。17. A 由后文while working 可知,他們退休前沒(méi)有“時(shí)間(time)”去做那些事情。18. D 由本文主題及but可知,“不久以后(soon after)”,高爾夫和釣魚(yú)等事又會(huì)跟退休前所做的工作一樣變得無(wú)聊。19. C 指他們?cè)谕诵輹r(shí)“離開(kāi)(left)”的工作。20. B 意指退休的人對(duì)他們之前打算做的事失去興趣,就如同一月份的孩子們對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的玩具失去興趣一樣,又要尋找新的“玩具(toys)”。第
13、二節(jié) Guessing lantern riddles, also known as the tiger lantern, is another ancient aspect to the festival that 1 _(conclude) the Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations. Because ancient riddles were so difficult and required so much classical knowledge and wisdom, there 2 _ (be) a saying in the past about
14、 them: Its as difficult to kill a tiger as it is 3 _ (guess) a lantern puzzle. Thus, the tiger lantern came into 4 _(exist). concludeswasto guessexistence Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers 5 _ the riddles, they can pull the paper
15、 out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get not only 6 _small gift but also intellectual satisfaction. The guessing tradition goes back to the Song Dynasty, 7 _ royal advisors conveyed advice and opinions in an indirect way (speaking in riddles). toawhen
16、They came up with the idea to protect 8 _ (they) from royal anger for delivering bad news and criticism. As riddle guessing is full of wisdom, it has become popular. These 9 _ (day), however, most popular puzzles dont require well-educated people to come up with the answer, though they can be brain
17、teasers, 10 _(require) knowledge of history, culture and puns. requiringthemselvesdays1. concludes 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. was 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。由in the past可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主語(yǔ)a saying為單數(shù), 故填was。3. to guess 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為It is/was+ adj. +to do sth句型。句意為“猜燈謎和殺虎一樣難”。4. existence 考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換。在介詞into后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將come into existence 看做是固定短語(yǔ),意為“
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