高中英語北師大版高一下冊《 unit 12 culture shock 知識點(diǎn)》課件

1、北師大版 高中英語必修模塊 4Unit 12 Culture Shock1.owe v.欠(債等);歸功于教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.重點(diǎn)單詞單句填空The flight has been postponedon account of bad weather.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is dueto the former.When asked about the secret o

2、f his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happinessto his wife and children.單句改錯Owing the heavy rain, our get-together is cancelled.Owingto Mr. Smith owe this to the doctor that he is still alive. thisit 完成句子In order to have a car of his own, Peter owed a lot of money to others.為了有

3、一輛自己的汽車,彼得欠了別人許多錢。These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和成功的決心。寫作微練是由于天氣惡劣,他們才不得不改變離開的時間的嗎?Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?點(diǎn)撥owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物;把歸功于owe 100 to gratitude(感激) owe

4、 a favor(人情) to an explanation(解釋) an apology(道歉) success(成功) hard work (努力工作) owe everything(一切) to him(他) ones life(生命) the surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) 【點(diǎn)津】(1)owing to 意為“由于,因為”,類似短語還有:due to;thanks to;on ac-count of;because of。(2)owe it to sb. that.多虧某人(it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句)。2.absorb v.理解;吸收(液體、氣體等);使專心;使全

5、神貫注教材原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb(absorb) all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.單句填空Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening ap-proaching.Afterabsorbing (absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.單句改錯Tom was sitting on t

6、he bench in the park, absorbing in the book in his hands.absorbingabsorbed 句式升級He was absorbed in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in. Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in.(過去分詞短語作狀語)一句多譯你不該沉溺于電腦游戲。You shouldnt be abandoned to computer games.(abandone

7、d)You shouldnt be addicted to computer games.(addicted)寫作微練一絲微弱的光線通過墻上的小洞透過來,他全神貫注于他的閱讀中。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.點(diǎn)撥(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力o.把吸收進(jìn)absorb.from.從中吸收absorb heat/light吸收熱/光(2)absorbing adj.引人入勝的absor

8、bed adj.全神貫注的be absorbed in.全神貫注于【聯(lián)想】“專心于”的多種表達(dá):be addicted to沉溺于;對上癮be buried in專心于;全神貫注于be abandoned to陷入be devoted to專心于;致力于be occupied with/in忙于be involved in專注于be lost in專心于;陷入 fix ones attention on/upon專心于;關(guān)注apply oneself to專心于;致力于concentrate on全神貫注于;專注于put ones heart into專心于3.exchange vt.更換;交

9、換n.交換;交流;互換教材原句Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange(exchange) travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.單句填空Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skillsinexchange for work permits.(2017浙江卷閱讀理解)He sold o

10、r exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.單句改錯I shook hands and exchanged a few words for the new manager.forwith Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of he

11、r age.exchangean 寫作微練我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見,他們經(jīng)驗豐富。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience. 點(diǎn)撥(1)exchange sth. for sth.用交換exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物(2)make an exchange交換exchange students交換生cultural exchange文化交流foreign exchange外匯in exchange(for.)作為(對的)交換【巧學(xué)助記】

12、4.majority n.大多數(shù);大半教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of themare(be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.單句填空Now, the number of students in our class is (be) more than 70 and the majority of them are (be) from the countryside.The murder shocks the Amer

13、icans, the majority of whom are(be) peace-loving and non-violent. 單句改錯What subject did you major when you were in university?majorin An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members is against it.isare 寫作微練在那個城市只有少數(shù)人沒有汽車,而乘地鐵上班的人占大多數(shù)。Only the minority of people in th

14、at city do not have a car while the peo-ple taking subway to work are in the majority. 點(diǎn)撥(1)the majority of.大多數(shù)in a/the majority構(gòu)成大部分;占多數(shù)(2)minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族in a/the minority占少數(shù)(3)major v.主修 n.專業(yè)課 adj.主要的;主修的major in主修;以為專業(yè)【點(diǎn)津】the majority of作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞或代詞保持一致;the majority單獨(dú)作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。

15、5.request vt.要求 n.要求;請求教材原句to make a request to someone you dont know very well單句填空The performance was repeated at the request of the audience.Dont respond to any e-mails requesting (request) personal infor-mation, no matter how official they look. The famous pianist listened to our request that he

16、(should) play (play) in public again.完成句子He was thereat the request of his manager.他按照經(jīng)理的要求待在那里。She requested that no oneshould be told of her decision.她要求不要向任何人談起她的決定。You are requestednot to smoke in the restaurant.請不要在餐館里吸煙。點(diǎn)撥(1)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request+that從句 從句用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形”I

17、t is requested that sb.(should)do sth.據(jù)要求某人(應(yīng)該)做某事request sth. from sb. 向某人請求/要求某物(2)at ones request=at the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的請求;按照某人的要求make a request for.請求/要求【點(diǎn)津】request所接的名詞性從句均用虛擬語氣,即“(should+)動詞原形“6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常見的;隨便的教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arriva

18、l in the USA.當(dāng)金麗到達(dá)美國后不久,她發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人的生活方式很熟悉。單句填空Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with .(2018課標(biāo)全國七選五)Jay Chou songs are very familiar to young people, who like their content and style.I dont believe weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar (familiarity).單句改錯He was about

19、 halfway through his meal when familiar voice came to his ears.familiara 寫作微練我已經(jīng)熟悉這里的生活了,那就是說,我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了他們的風(fēng)俗和文化。I have been familiar with the life herethat is, I have got used to their customs and culture. 點(diǎn)撥(1)a familiar voice一個熟悉的聲音be familiar with熟悉;通曉be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉(2)familiarly adv.友好隨便地;

20、親密地(3)familiarity n.熟悉;親近;隨和【辨析】詞組辨析be familiar with意為“熟悉”,主語是人,賓語是熟悉的內(nèi)容或事物be familiar to意為“為所熟悉”,其主語是事物,賓語常是人7.conduct v.指揮;帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo);組織,實施;傳導(dǎo);舉止教材原句My friend went home and left me to conduct(conduct) the band. 單句填空A fire drill will be conducted (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津卷閱

21、讀理解)A study of travellers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvi-sor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.點(diǎn)撥conduct sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實驗/測試/面試conduct oneself.舉止/表現(xiàn)8.attach vt.把固定;把附在上;重視;與有關(guān)聯(lián)教材原句At first, we didnt fe

22、el we belong here, but now we are attached(at-tach) to the land we live on.單句填空Parents attach much importance (important) to education and they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Status is the honor or respect attached(attach) to a persons position in society. 寫作微練我的父母總是認(rèn)為

23、我得到良好的教育非常重要。My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good educa-tion. 點(diǎn)撥(1)attach sth. to sth.把某物附在/固定在某物上attach(great)importance to sth.(非常)重視某物;認(rèn)為某物(非常)重要attach significance/value to sth.認(rèn)為某物有意義/有價值(2)attached adj.附屬的,依戀的,愛慕的be attached to依戀;愛慕;附屬于9.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;承擔(dān)責(zé)任

24、;生育;攜帶教材原句I cantbear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受澳大利亞土著人被對待的方式。單句填空Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.Mary has borne her six sons and the eldest son was born (bear) in 1970.He turned up at the hospital bearing(bear) gifts for the

25、 new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018課標(biāo)全國完形填空)完成句子My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我要記住“失敗乃成功之母”。一句多譯那個婦女已經(jīng)生了三個孩子。 That woman has borne three children.(bear) That woman has given birth to three children.(birth) That woman has been deli

26、vered of three children.(deliver)點(diǎn)撥cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事bear in mind that.記住【點(diǎn)津】(1)bear意為“容忍,忍耐”時,常與can/could連用,且多用于否定句和疑問句中。(2)bear意為“生育,生產(chǎn)”時,過去分詞用borne;意為“出生,出身”時

27、,過去分詞用born。1.where +動詞不定式教材原句Decide where to go(go) on holiday with a friend.重點(diǎn)句型單句填空Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment and wondering what to do about his future.She is showing familieshow to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(2018課標(biāo)全國閱讀理解)完成句子What makes the game u

28、nique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.這個游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。寫作微練此外,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與他人融洽相處。In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 點(diǎn)撥what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑問詞可與動詞不定式連用,構(gòu)成“特殊疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中常作advise,decide,discuss,explain,know,show,teach,tell,understand等動詞的賓語