2022-2023學(xué)年北京忠德學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京忠德學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year. A. will be completedB. is completed C. has completed D. would complete參考答案：B2. With his money _, he could not go home and had to lie on the street. A. using upB. missedC. running

2、 outD. run out參考答案：C3. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and _.A. move off B. move on C. move out D. move in參考答案：A略4. Guilin, a dreamland, gives us a_ _beauty. A. fierce B. greedy C. breathtaking D. seasoned參考答案：C5. If _ green, the door might look

3、more beautiful.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint參考答案：B6. _, the car stopped all at once.A. Seeing a boy lying on the ground B. On seeing a boy sitting on the roadC. The driver saw a boy standing on the road D. The minute the driver saw a boy seated on the road參考答案：D7. What fun it is to hav

4、e a picnic in the forest in such fine weather! Yes, I think so. Lets go together.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：C8. French president Macron _an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held back參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍向“黃背心”伸出橄欖枝，承諾減稅。A. held

5、 up舉起；B. held on繼續(xù)；C. held out伸出；D. held back退縮。本題考查hold和不同介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)辨析，由下文的“橄欖枝”可知應(yīng)搭配短語(yǔ)為“伸出”，故選C。9. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：沒(méi)有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會(huì)取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不

6、是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/wouldnt have done sth。故選C。3. Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets _ the three meals. A. among B. during C. between D. through參考答案：C略11. You_ all right now if you_ to the doctor then.Awould be；had listenedBwould have be

7、en；had listenedCwould be；listenedDwould have been；listened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是錯(cuò)綜條件句，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的虛擬，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)的虛擬。從句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，從句中使用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”；主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；12. With he help of his friends, he has _ a good business over the years.A. built up B. made up C. cut up D. grown up參考答案：A13. I think it is n

8、ecessary for my 19yearold son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A come B comes C has come D will come參考答案：D略14. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation aselsc.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere參考答案：C15. David ha

9、snt come yet.I think he will _ soon, for he means what he says.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 參考答案：D略16. If you dont express your anger, it can _ inside you.A. build up B. cut upC. break up D. bring up參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你不表達(dá)你的憤怒，它就會(huì)在你的心里積累起來(lái)。build up 逐漸建立；cut up切碎，砍傷；break up結(jié)束，破碎；b

10、ring up提出，養(yǎng)育。根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nick 將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。旅游景點(diǎn)許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如：九寨溝（海子；清澈見(jiàn)底；色彩斑斕）；都江堰水利工程（2，000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）；其他相關(guān)信息位于中國(guó)西南部，氣候適宜，交通方便注意：1. 信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括表格里的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮或增加細(xì)節(jié)；2. 詞數(shù)120左右（信的格式及開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不記入總詞數(shù)）；3. 參考詞匯：省份 province 海子 lake 九寨溝 Jiuzh

11、aigou都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project高考資源網(wǎng) Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August and_Yours sincerely, Li Hua參考答案：One possible version：高考資源網(wǎng) Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August and I would like to offer some related tourist information. Sichuan Provi

12、nce lies in southwest of China, which is a good place for people to enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful all around the year. Another attrac

13、tion is Dujianyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part today. Whats more, there are many beautiful mountains, like Mount Emei, and you can get breathtaking views from the top of the mountains. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transpo

14、rtation here can make your trip more enjoyable. In my opinion, it is a wise choice to travel in Sichuan.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,LiHua略三、 閱讀理解18. Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the wait

15、ress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).Then waitres

16、s later commented on my dads thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!After a w

17、hile, the soldier appeared at our table (I dont know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shoo

18、k hands as the soldier left.Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her “thanks” to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.Everyone witnessed something

19、 exemplary(可作榜樣的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.56.My dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because_.A. he wanted to thank them for all they had doneB. he wanted to know more about themC. he wanted the waitress to thank him D. he wanted the soldiers to know his kindness 57. The waitress performed The Pearl Fisherman in the