2022-2023學(xué)年北京安慧北里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京安慧北里中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry參考答案：B2. Every minute should be made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; studyB. use; studyingC. use; to studyD.

2、 used; studying參考答案：C略3. The World War II made_ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research. A. him B.this C. it D. that參考答案：C4. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor can I B. Neither would I C. Same with I D. So do I 參考答案：B5. _ he does has nothing to d

3、o with me.A. 不填B. WhateverC. IfD. That參考答案：C6. When I woke up in hospital my mother said that I _ unconscious for three days.Ahave been Bhad beenCam Dwas參考答案：B考查時態(tài)?！盎杳浴卑l(fā)生在“醒來”之前，為過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時。句意：當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來的時候，我媽媽告訴我我已經(jīng)昏迷三天了。7. What about playing in the snow on the playground after class?_I wish I coul

4、d play now.AWhat fun!BThats right.CCheer up!DNot at all.參考答案：A考查交際用語和句型。句意為：下課后在操場的雪地里玩一會怎么樣？太有趣了，我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語境，這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里是what fun it is to.的省略形式。8. Dont worry, sir! All payments _ be made by the end of the month.A. will B. shall C. can D. must參考答案：B9. Do you know the student _the E

5、nglish pronunciation is the best in your class?A. which B. whom C. of whom D. whose參考答案：C10. The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. Weve all got both light and dark inside of us. _ matters is the part we choose to act on.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which參考答案：A11. The politicia

6、n was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _ him, and he lost his place in the government.A. forB. toC. againstD. at參考答案：C12. Its a _ for westerners to celebrate Christmas.Ahabits Bmanner Ccustom Dway參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：慶祝圣誕節(jié)是西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗”可知答案。habit“習(xí)慣”； manner“禮貌”； custom“風(fēng)俗”； way“

7、方式”。13. It rains very heavily in this area, which has _ annual rainfall of 7, 000 mm, _ideal environment for forests. A. the; anB. an; /C. an; anD. /; an參考答案：C略14. My friend Mary is _ generous girl, _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. The, the 參考答案：A15. She spent a happ

8、y afternoon_ her coins and stamps. A. making out B. finding out C. sorting out D. turning out參考答案：C略16. I know they are doing great things！And Im quite sure that they are some people _ someday. A. are thought high of B. were though highly C. think highly of D. to be thought highly of參考答案：D17. Im not

9、 going to_ for what I said It was a fair comment.(評論)A. excuse B. apologise C. pardon D.forgive參考答案：B23. Its a very interesting book. _. And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. Im glad you like it. B. Thats all right. C. Dont mention it. D. I hope you like it. 參考答案：A略19. Im thinki

10、ng of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，請給你的美國筆友Jill Robbins寫一封信，向她請求保持健康方面的建議。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.好習(xí)慣；3.不良習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Jill Robbins,How are you recently

11、?Im writing to ask for advice about health.Everyone knows the importance of health,so do I.Id like to know what you do to keep healthy.Please tell me what I should do.For example,what good habits I should form,how I can build up my body,how I can have a balanced diet and so on.On the contrary,I want

12、 to know what I should avoid doing,and what you do to avoid bad living habits.I wish that I had your strong body!Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua這是一片提綱類作文?？忌诔晌臅r應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點要齊全。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。注意使用高級詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。根據(jù)提示信息可判斷出，本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的郵

13、件。郵件格式已經(jīng)給出?！痉段牧咙c】賓語從句。Id like to know what you do to keep healthy。Please tell me what I should do.I want to know what I should avoid doing,and what you do to avoid bad living habits.I wish that I had your strong body!On the contrary的使用，使文章銜接更好。21. 小偉減肥以后，感到身體疲倦、虛弱，不知如何是好，于是他寫了一封電子郵件向健康專家求教。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，以

14、小偉的名義寫一封郵件。詞數(shù)100以上。原因：覺得自己太胖，體重不斷增加，擔(dān)心形象不美，有同學(xué)罵他。過程：1.去健身房，兩三次就放棄了，感覺太累也沒時間。2.節(jié)食，堅持了大約一個星期，經(jīng)常餓得不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)。3.悄悄服用減肥藥，一開始有效果，體重迅速下降，但減肥藥對他產(chǎn)生副作用。參考答案：Dear Health Expert,I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. Whats worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I

15、am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call me names.At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. Ho

16、wever, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt tired and weak sometimes.I know those pills usually have ba

17、d effects on our health. Thus, I dont know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice?Best wishesXiao Wei三、 閱讀理解22. The so-called post-90s generation has become even much “cooler” than the 1980s group, for they can speak “Martian language”, a difficult code-like language cre

18、ated by themselves. And they probably think it very original and smart.The idea of this language is to prevent the authorities-parents and teachers from understanding what is said.Ms. Li, mother of a 15-year-old girl, logged (登錄) onto her daughters online space and found lines of codes, mixed Englis

19、h, Japanese and half-finished Chinese characters, which looked completely meaningless to her. Her daughter told her that it was “Martian language” and her peers all used it.The new language is becoming very popular in online spaces- so much that even some translating software has been created to tra

20、nslate the normal language into “Martian language”.A 14-year-old netizen, nicknamed “S. Tangguo”, explained that the language could be created by anyone. “At first, I just copied the language from other peoples articles. Later, I began to create some words by myself. I split (拆分)some Chinese charact

21、ers, or use words that have similar pronunciations to interchange with each other, or even add some English, Japanese or Korean words into my article, and that makes the new language. My classmates all chat in Martian language. Its in style and can help us hide our secrets from our parents or teache

22、rs.”Unlike the worried parents, some experts have found positive aspects in the spread of this unusual online language. Wang Haiyong, a psychologist, said that theres no need to be too worried about the phenomenon. This so-called “Martian language” is just a little hobby of the post-90s generation.

23、On the other hand, the new language can inspire childrens imaginations, which is a good thing. However, Wang also advised teachers and parents to give proper guidance to their children, helping them better distinguish between online language and the normative (規(guī)范性的)language of real life.67. Which ha

24、s the similar meaning to the underlined word “peers”?A. authorities B. children C. experts D. classmates68.Why does the post-90s generation create “Martian language” according to the passage?A. Because “Martian language” can make them smart.B. Because they want to practice their foreign languages together.C. Because they just want to have fun by playing with the characters and letters.D