江蘇地區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列六動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Tense & Voice2021/8/8 星期日1高考時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析2004年高考單選2005年高考單選完成時(shí)9題30%完成時(shí)12題40%語(yǔ)境題9題30%語(yǔ)境題11題37%被 動(dòng)5題17%被 動(dòng)7題23%2021/8/8 星期日2 教學(xué)目標(biāo)解題方法1、完成時(shí)態(tài)題2、語(yǔ)境推斷題3、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)題2021/8/8 星期日3高考試題分析2.（湖北卷）23He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from t

2、he bank.Awere deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide解析：父母做的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。2021/8/8 星期日4高考試題分析1. (廣東卷)28. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing2021/8/8 星期日5高考試題分析3. (江蘇卷)29.They _ on the prog

3、ram for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working2021/8/8 星期日6高考試題分析4.（全國(guó)卷1）34The coffee is wonderful ! It d

4、oesnt taste like anything I _ before .Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had2021/8/8 星期日7高考試題分析5. （浙江卷）1. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing2021/8/8 星期日8現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語(yǔ)目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。We are good friends.

5、(現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在）2021/8/8 星期日9現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She has been to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)）She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時(shí)間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)）2021/8/8 星期日10現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法1、未完成用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過(guò)去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。He has been i

6、n the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a.be,live,study都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。b.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： since,for,in the past few years,so far, all his life.2021/8/8 星期日11現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法2、反復(fù)性用法，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where s

7、he gets her money all these days.這種用法從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。2021/8/8 星期日12現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法3、完成性用法，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。（結(jié)果：他已不在這兒，He is not here now.）2021/8/8 星期日13練習(xí)1Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice

8、has put D.where has Alice put過(guò)去發(fā)生的“放”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里”。2021/8/8 星期日14練習(xí)2When I was at college I _ three foreignlanguages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。2021/8/8

9、星期日15高考試題分析7. (江西卷)35Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they without me .Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone“離開”動(dòng)作在“認(rèn)為”之前2021/8/8 星期日16高考試題分析6. (湖北卷)22When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had alr

10、eady hidden Bhad started ;had already hiddenChad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid太陽(yáng)“落山”在老師“回家”之前2021/8/8 星期日17高考試題分析8. (北京卷)24. He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned2021/8/8 星期日18過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法 W

11、hen we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.had soldgot to the theatreNow過(guò)去的過(guò)去2021/8/8 星期日19過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一種與過(guò)去時(shí)相比較而存在的時(shí)態(tài)，用以表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2021/8/8 星期日20練習(xí)1Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. heard would hear C. has heard D. had heard2021/8/8 星期日21練習(xí)2Sorry,Ive eaten up th

12、e food. I_that he wouldnt be back. think was thinking had thoughtD. thought2021/8/8 星期日22練習(xí)3When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.had gonehad set offhad lefthad been away2021/8/8 星期日23練習(xí)4His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.hopinghad hopedhas hopedwould hopehad h

13、oped意為“原希望”，常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”2021/8/8 星期日24高考試題分析9. (天津卷)11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. leftby + 過(guò)去時(shí)間by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)2021/8/8 星期日25高考試題分析10. (北京卷)29. As soon as he co

14、mes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you comewhen引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。注：有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境2021/8/8 星期日26有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境11. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were2021/8/8 星期日27

15、有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境12.（全國(guó)卷1）28What would you do if it tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining2021/8/8 星期日28有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境14. （重慶卷）25. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C.

16、 had been sitting D. was sitting2021/8/8 星期日2913.（上海卷）37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat and前后的并列謂語(yǔ)2021/8/8 星期日30干擾性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)15. (全國(guó)卷3)8Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forg

17、ot. I _ her now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to callWill+V原，表臨時(shí)性決定或打算。2021/8/8 星期日31干擾性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)16. （重慶卷）28. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. f

18、inishes; are going D. finishes; go2021/8/8 星期日32無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷17. (湖南卷)30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been說(shuō)話的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，但講的是過(guò)去的事情。2021/8/8 星期日33無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷18. (全國(guó)卷3)7Listen to the two girls by th

19、e window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speaking Dhave they been speaking2021/8/8 星期日34無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷19. （浙江卷）12.Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)2021/8/8 星期日35無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

20、的語(yǔ)境推斷20. （遼寧卷）23Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad doneCwas doingDis doing2021/8/8 星期日36無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境推斷21. （湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the

21、 money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2021/8/8 星期日37練習(xí)1_ Mr Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working 2021/8/8 星期日38練習(xí)2How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind.A. forget B.

22、 forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting2021/8/8 星期日39練習(xí)3Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention.A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent paying2021/8/8 星期日40練習(xí)4Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?You _ to read aloud in the reading ro

23、om.A. dont suppose B. havent supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed2021/8/8 星期日41被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單型22.（全國(guó)卷1）33The heros story _differently in the newspapers.Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported2021/8/8 星期日42被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單型23.（上海卷）30. More than a dozen students in that school _around to study medi

24、cine last year. A. sent B. were sentC. had sent D. had been sent2021/8/8 星期日43被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)混合型24. （重慶卷）29. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nightA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused2021/8/8 星期日44被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)混合型25. (北京卷)31. Why did you leave that position? - I _ a bette