2022-2023學(xué)年上海市南匯縣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市南匯縣實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. This kind of cloth _ smooth and _ well.A. is felt, sold B. feels, sells C. feels, is sold D. is felt, sells參考答案：B2. Many high school _ have no chance to go to college in that country at present. A. accountants B. volunteers C. graduates D. experts參考答案：C3. The

2、re, a big memorial has been built ( )him,who devoted himself to the poor.A.in need of B.in face of C.in memory of D. in favor of參考答案：C略4. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？Ahadnt you Bwouldnt youCarent I Ddidnt she參考答案：B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)

3、，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的一致。5. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, if it doesnt take long參考答案：D6. The last time we had great fun was ( )we were visting the Water Park.A.how B.when C.w

4、hy D.where參考答案：B略7. The ship _ (sink) into the sea and most of its passengers drowned.參考答案：sank8. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. willfocus D. had focused參考答案：B略9. A little flag was held _ the visting guests.Ain

5、 memory of Bin honour ofCin favour of Din charge of參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來(lái)賓表達(dá)敬意。此處語(yǔ)境“舉著小紅旗；來(lái)賓”，依據(jù)常識(shí)推知“向表達(dá)敬意”。 in memory of意思為“紀(jì)念”；in honour of意思為“紀(jì)念；向表示尊敬”； in favour of意思為“支持；贊同”； in charge of意思為“負(fù)責(zé)”。10. It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss. _ to peo

6、ple in the north, were lucky without a cold winter. A. Comparing B. If comparing C. Compared D. Bing compared參考答案：C略11. -Father, I get at least three hours of car racing practice almost every day.-Oh great, Donald Campbell! _. I am convinced you will break my record some day.A. Good luckB. cheer upC

7、. Its all rightD. Keep it up參考答案：D12. Not only his children but also the old man _ himself with welfare projects.A. is concernedB. concernsC. are concernedD. concern參考答案：B【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不僅他的孩子，而且這位老人自己也和福利項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。當(dāng)not onlybut also引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵從就近一致原則，本句要和the old man保持一致，要使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)concern sb

8、with sth意為“某人與某事有關(guān)系”，該短語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)意一致。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞concern的用法：具體用法如下：一、用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與有關(guān)；涉及”。如：Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。二、用作名詞。 意為“焦慮；擔(dān)心”。如：There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越來(lái)越擔(dān)心他們可能已遭殺害。 意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)最關(guān)心或最感興趣的事”。如：Whats your main concerns as a writer? 身為作家，你對(duì)什

9、么最感興趣？三、常用搭配： concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 關(guān)心某事 / 參與某事”。如：She concerns herself with social welfare. 她從事社會(huì)福利工作。 as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如：As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your decision. 就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對(duì)你的決定。 be concerned in / with sth. “與某物有牽連”。如：He w

10、as concerned with the crime. 他與那起罪案有關(guān)。 be concerned to do sth.“把做某事視為自己的事情”。如：He is always concerned to help others.他總是把幫助別人看作是自己的事情。 show / express concern about / for “對(duì)表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心”。如：She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. 她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。 have a concern in / with “與有利害關(guān)系”。如：I have no co

11、ncern with that company.我與那家公司沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。 be concerned about / that “關(guān)心；擔(dān)心”。如：Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。四、同根詞： concerned形容詞，意為“有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的”。如：Concerned parents held a meeting. 憂(yōu)心忡忡家長(zhǎng)們開(kāi)了一次會(huì)。 concerning介詞，意為“關(guān)于；有關(guān)”。如：Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 關(guān)于他的提案，有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見(jiàn)

12、。13. The comments on the film, _ this is one example, are very sharp. A. of what B. for that C. of which D. for which 參考答案：C略24. Wasnt it until Michael ran into me he recognized I was once his partner?A. then B. when C. which D. that參考答案：D略15. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how

13、to deal with ; B. what to deal with ; C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with;參考答案：A16. - Who would you like to see at the moment? - The man _Mr. Grant.A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called參考答案：A略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 (滿(mǎn)分15分)你接受了一項(xiàng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，要為英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇人物介紹。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息, 介紹一位名人。

14、姓名：簡(jiǎn)古道爾（Jane Goodall）國(guó)籍：英國(guó)出生年月：1934年4月3日身份：人類(lèi)學(xué)家成就：1、她的研究顯示：A. 黑猩猩是一種雜食性動(dòng)物；B. 黑猩猩能夠選擇和加工工具； C. 黑猩猩有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)行為等；2、除了對(duì)黑猩猩的研究，她還創(chuàng)建了簡(jiǎn)古道爾研究會(huì)，旨在保護(hù)動(dòng)物、改善動(dòng)物的福利和環(huán)境等等3、由于她的努力，野外研究成為普通人關(guān)注的話(huà)題，人們也更多地關(guān)注黑猩猩的保護(hù)；4、由于簡(jiǎn)古道爾在黑猩猩研究和環(huán)境教育等領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，在2002年被聯(lián)合國(guó)授予“和平使者”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。*人類(lèi)學(xué)家: ethnologist *雜食性的（adj.）omnivorous *加工 process(vt.) *簡(jiǎn)古道

15、爾研究會(huì)the Jane Goodall Institute *聯(lián)合國(guó) the United Nations * 聯(lián)合國(guó)和平使者: Messenger of Peace寫(xiě)作要求只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。ks5u參考答案：Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1943, is a British ethnologist. According to her research, chimpanzees are omnivorous animals which can not only make and process tools

16、but also have complex social behaviors. Besides the research on chimpanzees, she has set up the Jane Goodall Institute, aiming to protect animals and improve the welfare and environment for animals. Due to her efforts, people have paid more attention to the wildlife research as well as the protectio

17、n of the chimpanzees. And because of her great contributions to the research on chimpanzees and their protection, Jane Goodall was awarded Messenger of Peace in 2002 by the United Nations.略三、 閱讀理解18. Wouldnt it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? W

18、ell, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）.Meteorologists use much more information than

19、just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data（數(shù)據(jù)）from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track（追蹤）weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country.

20、But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast thats several hours old to make a local forecast.What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? “A picture of moisture(水汽)is doing in the atmosphere,” says meteorologist Peter

21、Leavitt. Theres moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you dont see it, because its in the form of an unseeable gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the waster vapor to change to liquid water. Its called condensation(凝結(jié)), and we see it

22、 happen all the time (for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses（冷凝）, droplets(小滴）come in the air. These droplets scatter(分散) light. A cloud is seen.Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about

23、 the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it; see for yourself.32. According to the passage, an ordinary person might read the weather forecast as well as meteorologists _.A. with some simple practice looking up at the sky B. with the help of the high