unit 7知識梳理-牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

1、牛津譯林版8B UNIT 71.原文再現(xiàn)：It helps build a better world for everyone,especially childrenall over the world.【知識點11especially adv.尤其，特別，通常用來對前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補充。specially adv.專門地，特地，表示“不是為了別的，而是為了強調(diào)唯一目的。I love the country, especially in spring.我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，尤其在春天的口寸候。He came here specially to get a grammar book.他專門

2、來這兒買一本語法書。知識點 2】all over the world =around the world 全世界2.原文再現(xiàn)：You have some pocket money left 還剩些零花錢 【知識點11 left adj.剩下的，余下的，在句中作后置定語修飾pocket money。left adj. / n. 左邊的，左邊 on the leftleave v.離開 過去式：left 過去分詞：left I have a little milk left.The cinema is on your left.We left for Nanjing in the early mo

3、rning.left 短語】Sb have sth left 某人剩下某物；There be sth/sb left剩下.原文再現(xiàn)：It provides basic education_ for children in poor areas.提供基礎(chǔ)教育【知識點11education 表示 教育，作為 抽象 名詞時不可數(shù)，provide basic education for childrengo abroad for further education特指某個人的教育或某一種或一段教育時，通常有定語修飾，可與不定冠詞連用Hes had a good education他受過良好的教育。相關(guān)

4、詞性：educate v.教育 education n.教育；培養(yǎng)，訓(xùn)練 educationaladj.教育的；educate sb to do sth.教育某人做某事She received medical education in Japan.原文再現(xiàn)：It provides basic education_ for children in poor areas.提供基礎(chǔ)教育【知識點11basic (adj.)基礎(chǔ)的，基本的：learn the basic skills of writing 學(xué)習(xí)基本的寫作技巧.原文再現(xiàn)：It works for the equal rights of g

5、irls and women too.平等權(quán)利?！局R點1equal adj.平等的 equally adv.平等地be equal in sth 在某方面相同be equal to doing等于：能勝任 ，能應(yīng)付Everyone is equal before the law.在法律面前, 人人 平等。(v.)等于 A equals B. = A is equal to B. A 等于 Bo【知識點2 have the right to do sth有權(quán)利做某事right n. 權(quán)利，后常接動詞不定式或“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，表示“的權(quán)利”。I have the right to ask

6、 for an explanation. 我有權(quán)要求一個解釋。Do the police have the right of arrest in this situation? 在此情況下警方有逮捕權(quán)嗎？rightn.右邊;右方Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個路 口向右拐。rightadj.右邊的;正確的The bus station is on the right side.公共汽車站在右邊。right adv. 向右邊；在右邊Turn right at the end of the street.在街道的盡頭往右拐。6.Please te

7、ll us something about blindness. (P94)請告訴我有關(guān)失明的事blindness n.失明 blind adj.失明的 the blind 盲人以ness 結(jié)尾的名詞： s adnessillness uselessness happiness kindnesscarelessness7.原文再現(xiàn)：It also works to_prevent the spread _ of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.阻止嚴(yán)重疾病的擴散【知識點1prevent sb from doing sth

8、 = keep / stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 【知識點2spread n.擴散；分布；展開，the spread of： .的擴散What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease?我們能做什么來防止這種疾病的傳播呢？ spread v.傳播；擴散。 過去式和過去分詞：spread spread disease 傳播疾病spread the wings 張開翅膀The news that Jin Yong passed away in 2018 spread so quickly all over the w

9、orld.金庸于2018年去世的消息迅速傳遍了世界各地。8.1nterviewer (n.)采訪者 interviewee 被采訪者interview (v.)采訪(n.)接見，采訪，面試interview s b=have an intelview with sb 采訪某人9. About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or c

10、ured. (P94) 全世界大約有兩億八千五百萬人是盲人或有其他的眼睛問題，絕大多數(shù)是在貧困地區(qū), 這些案例中大約有80%可以預(yù)防或治愈?！局R點11 mostly adv.主要地；大局部地；一般地，例如：Were mostly out on Sundays.我們星期天一般不在家。區(qū)別 most, almost, mostlyI)mos t adj. & n.& adv絕大局部的，大多數(shù)的用在形容詞或副詞前面，most students 絕大局部學(xué)生 most of the students 學(xué)生中的絕大局部 the most interesting 最有趣的2)ahnost (adv.)

11、=very nearly指在程度上相差很少，幾乎，差不多almost與no, no ne, nothing, nevejnobody等表示否認(rèn)意義的詞連用3)mostly=mainly,adv.“主要地；多半地；大局部地【知識點2per cent百分?jǐn)?shù)，如： 80%讀作eighty per cent。當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的形 式由百分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞而定，與“就近原那么”相似。例如：(D 71% of the earth is covered with water. Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside.【知識點3】

12、case n.病例，案例，情況cure v./n.治愈，指用藥物治愈某人的病。其賓語可以是人，也可以是某類疾病cure sb.of +疾?。褐斡橙?a cure for +疾?。褐委煹姆椒ɡ纾篢he doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer(癌癥).【treat和cure區(qū)別】(I) treat強調(diào)過程，不含有治好的意思，而cure強調(diào)結(jié)果，指治 愈某人的疾病。(2 )搭配的介詞不同 treat sb for. cure sb of. However, many people donhave money for medical treatme

13、nt. (P94)然而,許多人沒 有錢治療?！局R點11medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的，medical treatment醫(yī)療 medicine n. 醫(yī)學(xué)，藥 Teachers have a medical examination every year. 教師每年進(jìn)行一次醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。 Take the medicine twice a day.這藥一天服用兩次?！局R點2treatment n. 治療， get/ receive treatment接受治療treat v.治療treat sb for +疾病 treat sb with sth：用某物治療某人v.對待，看待,把看作：tr

14、eatas 把看作They are trying a new treatment for cancer.他們正在嘗試一種新的治療癌癥的方法。Which doctors are treating her for her illness?哪幾位醫(yī)生在為她治療疾?。?原文再現(xiàn)：Many of our_patients can afford to go to hospital.我們的很多病人支付不 起去醫(yī)院看病?！局R點11patient n.病人 adj.耐心的;be patient with 對有耐心;be patient of 對能忍受的/容忍的E.g.The patient is gettin

15、g better.病人正在逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times.我們的老師很耐心地幫我們把這個問題解釋了很多遍?！局R點2afford v.買得起，能做，afford to do sth. 有足夠的錢做某事(常與c an和be able to 連用)= have enough money to do sth.Can you afford a new car?你能買得起一輛新的小汽車嗎？.原文再現(xiàn)：On the plane, _volunteer doctors do operat

16、ions .志愿醫(yī)生做手術(shù)?！局R點1operation n.手術(shù) do operations on sb 給某人做手術(shù)operate vi.做手術(shù) operate on sb給某人做手術(shù)vt.操作 operate a machine14.原文再現(xiàn)：rm proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 驕傲的【知識點1114.原文再現(xiàn)：rproud adj. 自豪的，驕傲的be proud of = take pride in 為自豪/驕傲be proud to do sth.做某事自豪/驕傲be proud (that).自豪/

17、驕傲.We are proud of being Chinese.She takes pride in her works of art.We are proud of being Chinese.She takes pride in her works of art.Im proud to be a League member.He is proud that he is a scientist.16 ,就遠(yuǎn)原那么我們?yōu)椋ㄗ约海┦侵袊硕械津湴?。她為她的藝術(shù)作品而自豪。我為成為一名共青團(tuán)員而感到自豪。 他很自豪他是一名科學(xué)家。就遠(yuǎn)原那么就是謂語動詞與前面主語一致。as well as to

18、gether with along with, ratherthan、except、besides、but. including、in addition t。、apart from、 like,、as much asE. g.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個學(xué)生，沒有人在教室。Everybody except you is running outside.除了你,大家者B看不起我。.原文再現(xiàn)：Oxfam _ was set up_ in the UK in 1942.被建立【set短語】setup 建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦set off出發(fā)，動身set out 二 set off for a place 出發(fā)， 開始.make up ones mind to