高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精品教案：專題13特殊句式

1、特別句式在近幾年高考題中所占重量居中,各套試題中至少有一道 小題考查特別句式；主要考查倒裝句、省略替代、強(qiáng)調(diào)句以及感嘆 句和反意疑問(wèn)句；一、倒裝 口訣速記：副詞開頭要倒裝,人稱代詞就如常；only 修飾副介狀,位于句首半倒裝；否定意義副連詞,“既不 也不”需倒裝；表語(yǔ)前置主語(yǔ)長(zhǎng),連接自然常倒裝；such 代詞作表語(yǔ),引起主謂要倒裝；not only 開頭句,前一分句需倒裝；if 半倒裝；had,were ,should 虛擬句,省略倒裝分兩類：全部倒裝和部分倒裝；全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前；部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)

2、詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前；假如句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,就需添加助動(dòng)詞 do, does 或 did ,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前；1全部倒裝的情形使用場(chǎng)合 例句 備注1 / 29 1there引導(dǎo)的There is a book in 常 見 動(dòng) 詞 有be, the bag. There come, lie, 存在句came shouts for help happen, appear, from the river. seem, stand, exist, live, remain 等；2 在 here, Here comes the 謂語(yǔ)常是表示方there, away, in, bus.The

3、re goes the 位或位移的不及物out, down, up, train. In rushed the off, now, then children. Now 開頭的句子里 comes your turn. 動(dòng)詞 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise 等；3介詞短語(yǔ)或方 位詞組作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首Between the 主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞buildings stands a tall tree. South of the 時(shí),不倒裝；如：city lies a steel Here we are. factory. From the

4、There he comes. village came a frightening sound. 使用場(chǎng)合例句were the 備注4代詞 such 作Such 主謂一樣表語(yǔ),意為 “這樣facts. was Albert Such 2 / 29 的 人 , 這 樣 的 Einstein. 物”,應(yīng)置于句首5平穩(wěn)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 或使上下文連接緊密They reached a 主謂一樣farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2. 部分倒裝的情形使用場(chǎng)合nor例句like sports, 備注1so, neither, I 使用正確的助動(dòng)開 頭 的

5、句 子 , 表 示and so does my 詞； 當(dāng) so 表示“也一樣、也不 ”brother. If you 對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的確定He go, so will I. hasnt come, nor 和附和時(shí),用自然have his sisters. 語(yǔ)序；如：Tom If you dont go, works hard. So neither shall I. he does and so do you. 他的確很用功,你也是； 2 含有否定意義的 副 詞 詞 組 , 如 ：Hardly can I little作形容詞,believe that. 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用Seldom does

6、he 正 常 語(yǔ) 序 ； 如 ：write to me. By never, seldom, 3 / 29 hardly, little, no means shall we Little Franz played the 備注only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí) 不 倒 裝 ；如 ： Only he nowhere, by no give up. Little often means, at no timedid I know who he piano. 等置于句首時(shí)was. 使用場(chǎng)合例句3only 修飾狀語(yǔ) 從句,Only when the rain 并置于句首時(shí),主句中要stopped did the

7、部分倒裝match start again. can do it. 4not only but alsoNot only should we not only 引導(dǎo)連接兩個(gè)分句,not onlystudy science, but 的部分要部分置于句首also we should pay 倒裝,但 attention to but politics. also 部 分 不倒裝；如not only but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),句子不倒裝；使用場(chǎng)合例句備注4 / 29 5Not until Hardly when No Not until 主 倒 從 不sooner than So that S

8、uch that倒,即主句did I 部分用倒裝realize what 語(yǔ)序,從句trouble he 部分用陳述was in. 語(yǔ)序；Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rang. So angry was he that he couldnt speak. Such great progress did he make that 5 / 29 he was praised. 6省略 if的虛擬條件句,將were ,Were he 如條件句中had, should 移至主語(yǔ)前 If he 不含 were, were had, h

9、ere now, should就I could ask him. 不宜倒裝；Should he If he should come, tell him to ring me up. 使用場(chǎng)合例句備注7希望句May you succeed ！6 / 29 8as 或 though 引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語(yǔ)從句引起的倒裝；句型是：表語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ) / 動(dòng)詞原形 as/though 主語(yǔ)Young as he is, he though 引導(dǎo)knows a lot. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Much as I like it, I will not buy it. 也可不倒裝；Try as he 表語(yǔ)前的冠might, h

10、e could 詞 要 省 略 ；not find a job. 如 ： Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 二、省略 在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了防止結(jié)構(gòu)上或內(nèi)容上的重復(fù),并使上下文 緊密連接；有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)法的客觀要求,句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分不 需要表達(dá)出來(lái),這種現(xiàn)象稱為省略；英語(yǔ)中的省略要求不破壞語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu),要保持句子意義的精確無(wú)誤；省略有詞法上的省略,也有句 法上的省略,仍有一種替代省略；省略部分的成分和含義可從上下 文或詳細(xì)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中找到而且是有章可循的,英語(yǔ)的省略大致有以 下幾種情形：1介詞的省略 一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞一起搭配的介詞常省略,而保留

11、其 后的動(dòng)名詞；常見的句型有：spend some time in doing sth.；be busy in doing sth.；7 / 29 have difficulty in doing sth. ；stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.2連詞 that 的省略 I believe that he will come here. Its a pity that he will leave this city. 3定語(yǔ)從句與名詞性從句中的省略whom, which, 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞1 that 可省略；如：The teacher who

12、/whom/that I talked with was Mr. Meng. 2 在與 suggest, request, order, advise等詞相關(guān)的名詞性從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式“should 動(dòng)詞原形 ”,should可以省略；如：She suggests that we should go at once. 4動(dòng)詞不定式省略,只保留to 的場(chǎng)合；expect, refuse, 不定式作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常見的動(dòng)詞有mean, like, love, hope ,want 等；如：He went home that day though he didnt want to. 三、反

13、意疑問(wèn)句1陳述部分含有 must 的反意疑問(wèn)句neednt ；當(dāng)含有當(dāng) must 作“必需 ”講時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)部分用8 / 29 mustnt 不答應(yīng)、禁止 時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)部分用must ；當(dāng) must 表示估計(jì),作 “肯定,準(zhǔn)是 ”講時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞形式依據(jù) must 后 面的動(dòng)詞形式確定；如：You must go now, neednt you. 你現(xiàn)在必需走,是不是？You mustnt smoke here, must you. 你不能在這里吸煙,是吧？You must have watched that football match last night, 你昨晚肯定是看足球

14、競(jìng)賽了,是吧？didnt you. 2陳述部分含有 used to 的反意疑問(wèn)句 陳述部分含有 used to 時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)部分用 usednt 或 didnt 均可；如：You used to play football, usednt/didnt you. 你過(guò)去經(jīng)常踢足球,是嗎？3陳述部分含有 ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句均可；如：其反意疑問(wèn)部分用oughtnt或 shouldntHe ought to attend the meeting, oughtnt/shouldnt he.他應(yīng)當(dāng)參與會(huì)議,是不是？4否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly,

15、scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用確定形 式；如：9 / 29 He could hardly get up, could he. 他幾乎起不來(lái)了,是不是？5陳述部分含有表示 “否定”意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞,其反意疑問(wèn)部 分一般用否定式；如：Mary dislikes sports, doesnt she. 瑪麗不喜愛體育運(yùn)動(dòng),不是嗎？6含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一樣；但當(dāng)主句是：I think,I believe, I suppose, I ex

16、pect, I imagine 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句的 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一樣；如：He said that he would come here on time, didnt he.I dont think he will come here on time, will he. 7祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 祈使句后加附加問(wèn)句,不表示反意,而表示一種語(yǔ)氣；其結(jié)構(gòu) 為：否定祈使句, will you. Let us確定祈使句,will/w ont you. Lets, shall we. , will you ？如：Open the door, will you. Lets g

17、o out for a walk, shall we. Let us go to school, will you. 留意：10 / 29 1 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答不要看漢語(yǔ)如何翻譯,只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生；假如發(fā)生了,用確定回答,否就用否定回答；如：當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)你“You arent a teacher, are you？”或“You are a teacher, arent you？”時(shí),假如你是老師,回答 “Yes, I am. 否就,回答 “No, I am not. ”2 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和陳述部分的主語(yǔ)在人稱、數(shù)上需要留意的幾種情形陳述部分主語(yǔ)反意疑疑 問(wèn) 部例句問(wèn)部分分 謂 語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)

18、This is a bike , isnt this, that it 單數(shù)it ？not your These are these, those they 復(fù)數(shù)books, are they？everything, anything, it 單數(shù)Nothing has happened, something, has it ？nothing 陳述部分主語(yǔ)反意疑疑問(wèn)部例句問(wèn)部分分謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)11 / 29 everyone, everybody, someone, he 或單數(shù)或Nobody likes to be somebody, no they 更復(fù)數(shù)laughed at, does h

19、e/do 常見 they ？one, anybody, anyone, anybody, none, neither 不定式、動(dòng)名詞、it 單數(shù)Learning English well 主語(yǔ)從句、其他短takes a lot of time, 語(yǔ)單數(shù)或doesnt it？There is no doubt there there be句型about it, is there？There will be rain 復(fù)數(shù)tomorrow, wont there ？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句一個(gè)句子中除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分均可借助 It be that 予以強(qiáng)調(diào),被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分置于 be 之后；無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人物時(shí)間 地

20、點(diǎn)仍是方式一律用 that, 只有強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)也可用 who；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的人稱代詞主格或賓格如 I /me ,其形式不行變動(dòng),即被強(qiáng)調(diào)的任何成分必須 原 封 不 動(dòng) 地 放 到be 之 后 ； 一 個(gè) 句 子 , 如 果 將 其 中 的 It is/was that 去掉,在不加減任何詞語(yǔ)的情形下,語(yǔ)序稍作調(diào)整能12 / 29 構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整正確的句子,便可以認(rèn)定為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否就就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；1【誤】 Did he begin to learn English only when he was 30 years old. 【正】He began to learn English only when he

21、was 30 years old. 【解讀】當(dāng) only 和所修飾的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝,假如不在句首時(shí),就不倒裝,此外,當(dāng)only 用于修飾名詞或代詞時(shí),也不倒裝,如： Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film. 2 【誤】Not only can he repair bikes but can he repair televisions.【正】Not only can he repair bikes but he can repair televisions.【解讀】not only but also 的部分倒裝,其結(jié)構(gòu)為： not

22、 only 倒裝語(yǔ)序,but also 語(yǔ)序不變；此外,當(dāng) not only but also 位于句首連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂也不倒裝,如：Not only I but also she will get married next year. 3【誤】 I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. So do I. 13 / 29 【正】 I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. So it is with me. 【解讀】如前面為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的分句,表示不同的主語(yǔ)與前面有關(guān)的

23、各種情形相同,往往用：so it is/was with 主語(yǔ)或者是 it is/was the same with 主語(yǔ)；4【誤】 A child as/though he is, he is very brave. 【正】 Child as/though he is, he is very brave. 【解讀】由 as/though 引導(dǎo)的表示 “雖然,盡管 ”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序,把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在 as/though 的前面,但是假如從句中的表語(yǔ)是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞；5【誤】 Are you a sailor？No, but I used to. 【正】 Are y

24、ou a sailor. No, but I used to be. 【解讀】動(dòng)詞不定式的省略：在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里,常把不定式符號(hào) to 后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略,只保留 to ,但如果省略的不定式內(nèi)容有作助動(dòng)詞用的 后要保留原形 have 或 be；have 或 be 的任何形式時(shí), to6【誤】 Are you and Jane getting married？We hope. 【正】Are you and Jane getting married？We hope to. 【解讀】 動(dòng)詞不定式在 like, love, care, want, hope, expect, prefer,

25、 refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise 等動(dòng)詞后作賓14 / 29 語(yǔ)時(shí),為了防止重復(fù),常承前省略不定式后的內(nèi)容,但要保留不定 式符號(hào) to ；7【誤】 I came not to scold but praise you. 【正】 I came not to scold but to praise you. 【解讀】 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了防止重復(fù),后一個(gè) to 常省略,但兩個(gè)不定式有對(duì)比或?qū)Ρ鹊囊饬x時(shí),就后一個(gè)to 不能省略；12022遼寧卷 _ is the power of TV that it can make a person sudden

26、ly famous. ASuch B This C That D So 【答案】 A 2Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. Afleeing the boy Cthe boy was fleeing 【答案】 D Bwas fleeing the boy Dfled the boy 3He is rather difficult to make friends with , but the friendship of his,_,is truer than any other.Aonce gained Cafter gained Bwhen to

27、gain Dwhile gaining 【解讀】 A 這是 once it is gained 的省略,句意為： 但是一旦獲得了和他的友情,要比其他人的要真誠(chéng)得多；15 / 29 4Not until quite recently _ that language is closely related to culture.Ahe realized Chad he realized Bdid he realize Dhe did realize 【解讀】 B not until 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)置于句首,后面要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),所以要排除 A 和 D；此外,句子中沒有明顯的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”標(biāo)志詞,所以不能

28、用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故C 項(xiàng)也得排除；5Casey, _ to the classroom and see who it is there. AgoingBgoCto goDgone 【解讀】 B該題帶有囑咐口吻,且Casey 為呼語(yǔ),因此題干應(yīng)為祈使句,即以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；6I dont suppose anyone will be willing to do the hard job, _？Bdont I 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的反Ado I Cwill they Dwont they 【解讀】CI think/suppose/believe意疑問(wèn)句,存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的習(xí)慣,且反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句主語(yǔ)一樣

29、,選 C；72022重慶卷 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _ in China. ,one of the ten largest cities 16 / 29 Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie 【解讀】 A 考查倒裝句；為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),把作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短 語(yǔ)提到句首,此時(shí)句子采納完全倒裝的語(yǔ)序；8Go straight into the cave and find out whats in i

30、t, _？Acant you B dont you C are you D will you 【解讀】 D 考查反意疑問(wèn)句；這是一個(gè)祈使句,對(duì)祈使句構(gòu) 成反意疑問(wèn)句用 will you. 92022四川卷 We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ about how they work.Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think 【解讀】 D 考查倒裝用法； seldom ,hardly ,never ,no 等 具有否定意義的詞位于句首句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；10Ive read three books this week. W

31、ell, maybe _ what you read that counts. is not how much you read but Athis B that C there D it 【解讀】 D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法；把 “_ is和句中17 / 29 的 that 省略后,該句話照舊成立,由此可知該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案只能用 it ；11 In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva , _a collection of laboratory buildings. Alie B are lying C lies D lays 【答案】 C 12

32、 _in the root of his family that he decided to make a trip to Africa for further research. ASo interested Kunta was BSo interested was Kunta CHow interested Kunta was DKunta was such interested 【解讀】 B 考查倒裝句； so that這個(gè)固定句式中的 so 及 其修飾成分提到句首時(shí),句子倒裝,因此 B 項(xiàng)正確；132022四川卷 If you have a job,_ yourself to it a

33、nd finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote 引導(dǎo)從句,所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)Cdevoting Dnot devoting 【解讀】A考查祈使句用法； If填入可以構(gòu)成主句的詞,這里是祈使句,do 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；14 _for the worst in advance and you wont be disappointed. 18 / 29 APrepare CHaving prepared BWhen preparing DIf you prepare 【解讀】A 祈使句和 and 連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法；原句 If you prepare

34、for the worst in advance,you wont be disappointed.15He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,_？Thats quite possible. Amustnt he Bwont he Cdoesnt he Disnt he 【解讀】 D 該題考查反意疑問(wèn)句； must be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞應(yīng)為 be,且 He must be in the lab 相當(dāng)于 I think he is in the lab,故應(yīng)用 isnt he ；1 2022廈門市質(zhì)量檢查It is

35、 the test system ,rather than the teachers , _is to blame for th e studentsheavy burden nowadays.Awho Bthis the test systemCthat Dwhom 解讀：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)而不是 the teachers,因此不能用 who,只能用 that ；19 / 29 答案：C _she is not so 2 2022湖南十二校其次次聯(lián)考cheerful_she used to be.AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；what CI

36、s it why；that DHow it is that；as 解讀：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和狀語(yǔ)從句；第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特別疑問(wèn)句部分；其次空為 not soas .as 固定句式；依據(jù)其次空的搭配可排除 B、C 兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)句意可知 前那樣興奮了？答案：A A 項(xiàng)正確；句意為：她怎么不像以3 2022重 慶 診 斷 I don know_makes her different from others.Honesty ,I think. Ahow is it that Cwhat is it that Bhow it is that Dwhat it is that 解讀：考查特別句式；上一句的意思是“我

37、不知道是什么讓她與眾不同 ”,what it is that makes her different from others 是know 的賓語(yǔ)從句,因此要用陳述語(yǔ)序；從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ) what ；答案：D 20 / 29 4 2022日照市調(diào)研考試I don know how many years ago_people began.began to stay at home and civilization Ait was when Bit was that Cwas it that Dwas it when 解讀：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；語(yǔ)意是：我不知道是多少年前人們開始呆在家中,

38、文明由此開頭；此句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是 how many years ago,去掉 it was.that 之后句子的正常語(yǔ)序是 I don know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began；答案：B 52022 福建畢業(yè)班檢查 _made Daisy wild with joy. Her success in the A-level exam this year. AHow was it that CWhy was it that BWhen was it that DWhat was it th

39、at 解讀：考查特別疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；特別疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié) 構(gòu)為：特別疑問(wèn)詞 beit that ,依據(jù)語(yǔ)意,此處表示“什么東西 讓 Daisy 欣喜如狂？ ”強(qiáng)調(diào) what ,應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)；答案：D 21 / 29 62022 山東濰坊月考 Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just_.Aas much Btoo much Cas many Dtoo many 解讀：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和省略；本句補(bǔ)充完整為 Girls used to take fewer ad

40、vanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys. 故C 項(xiàng)正確；答案：C 72022 煙臺(tái)二模 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected Bexpecting Cexpectation Dto expect 解讀：考查省略句的用法；可以將 than expected 看成是than it was expected

41、的省略； better than expected 為習(xí)慣用法,表示 “比預(yù)期的好 ”；答案：A 西 城5 月 Mary was only too ready to help 8 2022others ,seldom ,_,refusing them when they turned 22 / 29 to him.Aif never Bif not Cif any Dif ever 解讀：考查習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法；后半部分是對(duì)前半部分的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明；句意為：瑪麗總是樂于助人,假如有人向他求助,他很少拒絕別人； if ever 很少,難得 ”,符合句意；答案：D 9 2022 蘇州一模 The number

42、 of children who have lost parents to AIDS_to rise to over 26 million in 2022.Aare expected Bis expecting Care expecting Dis expected 解讀：此題考查主謂一樣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)；定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一樣, the number of 意為“ 的數(shù)量 ”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)A 和 C；依據(jù)語(yǔ)境知,這個(gè)數(shù)量預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)上升,主語(yǔ)與expect 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故D 項(xiàng)正確；,答案：D ！All his property102022南京第三次模擬 Wha

43、t a pitythe books ,the pictures by the big fire.and the house ,_consumed Awere Bwas 23 / 29 Chad been Dhave been 解讀：此題考查主謂一樣和時(shí)態(tài)；本句的主語(yǔ)是 All his property ,property表示財(cái)產(chǎn),是不行數(shù)名詞,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式；句中的 the books ,the pictures and the house 是同位語(yǔ),對(duì) property 進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；事情發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；答案：B instructions on the 112022煙

44、臺(tái)四校聯(lián)考 _the packet when you take the drug and the drug ,I think ,will work soon.AFollow BTo follow CFollowing DFollowed 解讀：考查祈使條件句；句意為：假如你服藥的時(shí)候依據(jù)包裝上的說(shuō)明服用,我認(rèn)為這種藥會(huì)很快起作用的；此處的祈使句中含有 when 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句； I think 為插入語(yǔ)；此句實(shí)際上是“祈使句 and/or 陳述句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)；祈使句中要用動(dòng)詞原形；答案：A 合肥第三次教學(xué)檢測(cè)_and the problem 122022could be settled.AA bi

45、t more effort BTo make more effort 24 / 29 CMaking more effort DIf you make more effort 解讀：考查句式；句中有并列連詞and,因此前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)完整的并列句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此處應(yīng)為“祈使句 and陳述句 ”結(jié)構(gòu),前面的祈使句也可用名詞代替；句意為：再多一點(diǎn)努力,問(wèn)題就會(huì) 得到解決；答案：A 錦州模擬 John as well as the other children 13 2022who_no parents_good care of in the center.Ahave；is being taken Cha

46、s；is taken Bhave ；has taken Dhas；have been taken 解讀：考查主謂一樣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),句意為：約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照料；who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 other children 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)；名詞 1as well as/besides/with/together with ect. 名詞 2 時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原就由名詞 1 打算,所以其次空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),約翰正在受到照料,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；答案：A 14 2022東 城 檢 測(cè) The number of people , who have access to their own cars,_sharply in the past decade.25 / 29 Arose Bis rising Chave risen Dhas risen 解讀：考查主謂一樣和時(shí)態(tài)；本句的主語(yǔ)是 the number ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； in the past decade 表示時(shí)間從過(guò)去連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,即 “十年來(lái) ”,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)