新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)歸納（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?2.playtheguitar2.playtheguitar彈吉他5.talkto跟說(shuō)8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories講故事短語(yǔ)歸納playchess下國(guó)際象棋Englishclub英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部playthepiano彈鋼琴dokungfu練（中國(guó)）功夫speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)playtheviolin拉小提琴makefriends結(jié)交朋友playgames做游戲ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃TOC o 1-5 h z；play+棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)下棋，打

2、球playthe+西洋樂(lè)器彈/拉樂(lè)器|:3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事；begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒1jointhe.club加入俱樂(lè)部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事：典句必背Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?1wanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Sounds

3、good./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)can的用法:can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+cant含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？話題寫(xiě)作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyour

4、organization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool

5、?短語(yǔ)歸納whattime幾點(diǎn)takeashower洗淋浴whattime幾點(diǎn)takeashower洗淋浴dohomework做家庭作業(yè)eatbreakfast吃早飯13.eitheror要么要么gotoschool去上學(xué)brushteeth刷牙gotowork去上班getdressed穿上衣服-14.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量getup起床getto到達(dá)gohome回家gethome到家18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)19.atnight在晚上用法集

6、萃在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯/19.atnight在晚上用法集萃在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯占半八、I差一刻到點(diǎn)從事活動(dòng)從到需要做某事.:1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn):2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner:3.thirtyhalfpast+基數(shù)詞4.fifteenaquarterto+基數(shù)詞:5.takea/an+名詞6.from.to.:7.needtodosth典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?1usuallygetupatsixthirty.Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinne

7、r?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)fUn與fUnny區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示一有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的一有趣，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人絕對(duì)好玩或發(fā)笑；血主要指一有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強(qiáng)

8、調(diào)一滑稽。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.攜伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去好玩。Itsfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽。時(shí)間的表達(dá)：如何詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:Its+數(shù)字。（如果是整點(diǎn)可以用oclock也可以省略。Itssevenoclock.）如何表達(dá)時(shí)間所有的時(shí)間都可以用“小時(shí)+分鐘”直接讀：（可以用am/pm區(qū)別上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty如果所

9、表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘+past+小時(shí)”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時(shí)”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用“half+past+小時(shí)”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：aquarter）9:15-ninefifteen;fi

10、fteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhom

11、eworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短語(yǔ)歸納gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車(chē)howfar多遠(yuǎn)5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)8.bybike騎自行車(chē)9.busstop公共汽車(chē)站10.thinkof認(rèn)為11.between.and.在和之間12.playwith.和玩one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不用法集萃乘去.是怎樣到乘去.是怎樣到的？

12、從到有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。:2.Howdo/does（sb）getto.?:3.Howfarisitfrom.to.?:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.:7.Thanksfor+n./Ving典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,

13、itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)花費(fèi)take,spend,pay.costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時(shí)態(tài)變化，過(guò)去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsthL物costsb.time/money.辨析：befarfrom/awavfrom/from.tofarfrom離遠(yuǎn)具體路程+awayfromfrom.to從.至到.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome

14、.Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.Its10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+BMyschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B).至達(dá)：getto=arrivein(大)/at(小)=reach+地點(diǎn)但是遇到here/there/home(這些副詞)時(shí)無(wú)介詞gethome/there話題寫(xiě)作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式擇這種交通方式的原因；寫(xiě)作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選結(jié)束語(yǔ)：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSch

15、oolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingis

16、goodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?短語(yǔ)歸納ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout短語(yǔ)歸納ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makebreakfast做早飯benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興用法集萃:1.Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，:2.helpsb.(to)

17、dosth.:3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.practicedoingsth.:5.bestrictwithsb.6.bestrictinsth.:7.leavesthsp.:8.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞:9.learntodosth.:10.havetodosth.典句必背listento.聽(tīng)4.belatefor做遲到bequiet安靜dothedishes清洗餐具make(ones)bed鋪床12.keeponeshairshort留短發(fā)playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則不要做某事。幫助某人做某事太多的練習(xí)做某事對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格把某物忘在某地

18、使保持某種狀態(tài)學(xué)會(huì)做某事不得不做某事Dontarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。知識(shí)重點(diǎn)Dontfight.不要打架。fight作動(dòng)詞，意為一打架、打仗。其過(guò)去式為fought

19、.fightwith“和打架”，“同(并肩)戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國(guó)家的名詞。Eg:Dontfightwithhim.不要和他打架。辨析hear、listen和sound都有聽(tīng)的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)狽重于聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容。Eg:Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。listen聽(tīng)側(cè)重于聽(tīng)這一動(dòng)作。Eg:Listentomecarefully.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。辨析take,bring,fetchtake“帶走，拿走”指把東西從說(shuō)話地帶到別的地方。bring“帶來(lái)”指把東西從別處帶到說(shuō)

20、話地。fetch“來(lái)回”指去取然后回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)完整的過(guò)程。bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲”Eg:Mr.Whiteisverystrictwithus.懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictin(doing)sth“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”Eg:Ourbossisstrictinourwork.我們的老板對(duì)我們的工作要求嚴(yán)話題寫(xiě)作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudly

21、inclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?為什么？為什么？因?yàn)樽屇橙俗瞿呈孪胍瞿呈轮煌浺瞿呈峦涀鲞^(guò)某事幫助某人做某事對(duì)某人友好Why.?一Becaus

22、e.letsb.dosth.wanttodosth.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.befriendlytosb.短語(yǔ)歸納2.befrom/comefrom2.befrom/comefrom來(lái)自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二歲SouthAfrica南非foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方9.in(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東

23、西典句必背Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？Becausetheyreverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。Whydontyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Becausetheyrereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔?。Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來(lái)自哪里？TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它們來(lái)自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost

24、.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹(shù)，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭大象)。10.Isntshebeautiful?她難道不美麗

25、嗎？知識(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)于kind的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：akindof1)一種，一類(lèi)2).幾分，少許，稍稍allkindsof1).各種各樣的2).充足的，足夠的，大量的kindof1).口語(yǔ)2).有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分3).差不多，相當(dāng)話題寫(xiě)作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?鞏固練習(xí)-Doyouplaypianoinfreetime?-No.Ilikesports,soI