仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit7語言知識點(diǎn)歸納及單元測試

1、仁版語年下 Unit 7 語知點(diǎn)納單測題Unit Food FestivalTopic 1. We are preparing for a festival.一、重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一） 詞轉(zhuǎn)換：(容詞successful 動詞)invite (復(fù)數(shù)teeth(較級more friendly (形詞Russian 形詞)African(容詞Indian (數(shù)sandwiches(數(shù)supplies 名詞)poster（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. hear of 聽2. make 掙3. be pleased to do 高做某事4. think about 試，思索5. think over 仔慮6. mak

2、e poster 做報(bào)7. Organize Food Festival 舉美節(jié)8. turn to 助于，求教于9. chat with sb. 和交/聊天10. what more 且11. never mind 關(guān)系12. work hard at 在方面盡力習(xí)二、重點(diǎn)句型：you know about Daniel Igali ? 你明白丹尼爾艾格雷嗎？know about“了解 a lot 某事了解很深 a “對某 事或某人了解一些 know 是如：I know her.熟她。I know about 我解二者意思不同。have heard of 我說過他。hear of sb./s

3、th聽說過某人或某事”hear that 從聽說，得知”1hear from “到某人的來信”hear“見 “聽” think over how we should organize the 我細(xì)考慮咱們應(yīng)該如何組織這次 美食節(jié)活動。think over細(xì)考慮”think of/about考慮試探”think of 還有“想起”之意s try best to make it 咱們盡力成功舉行這次美食節(jié)動。try ones best=do one best 盡，make sb./sth. successful 使取得成功s more, m sure that rice dumpling dish

4、es can lot of money.而且，我相信出售米飯和餃子會很多錢。Whats more 口而更有甚者She is a beautiful .What more ,she is friendly to us.她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，而且對人友好selling rice and dumpling dishes 是 v-ing 詞短語做主語。s pleasure.用于感激的答語還有Thats s all right./You welcome./My pleasure. I invite you to food festival?Invite sb. to some place 邀人去某處Inv

5、ite sb. to 邀某做事 如May invite to go shopping with me?我能邀請你一路去購物嗎？six zero zero six, please. 請分號 。相當(dāng)于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ?或 Please dial extension six zero six.繼力吧。Keep(on)doing 繼/做某事Keep sb./ sth. 讓人持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行 如He kept writing all 整晚在寫作。2I try not to keep you 我盡能讓久has ver

6、y school 學(xué)設(shè)施簡陋。句中 supplies 是名詞用。如very school supplies,里 supplies 是復(fù)數(shù) 譯為“學(xué)校設(shè)施簡陋 為動詞用，意為提供The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books. -學(xué)供孩子們書。即supply for 或 supply sb. with sth.students will sell many international foods order to money for a village schoo

7、l in Nigeria.為了給尼日利亞一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校籌，咱們學(xué)生將出售許多美味的國際食物。in order 意為了動定式短語作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu) 用 in order not to 比 so as to 正，也能夠用 that 。如： -He try best to work hard in order to/so as to up with his classmates.=He try best to work hard so that he catch up with his classmates.他將盡全力盡力學(xué)習(xí)為了能趕上的同窗。raise money 集籌款三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：1. 語從句賓語從

8、句在句中起賓語的作用夠作動詞的賓語能作定詞動名詞和某些形容詞的賓語，賓從句能夠由連詞 whether, if, 代 who, whose, what,which 和詞 when, where, how, why 引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)先著重介連詞 that 導(dǎo)的賓語從句。下面 就舉例說明：I think will be all in a few days. 我?guī)滋炀蜁昧?。Im afraid (that)you are wrong. 恐你了I think(that)you are 以你不對。I hope that ll be better soon. 希望你專門快康復(fù)。I heard that he the

9、 army. 我說參了Im glad that you are ready to help others. 我高興你樂意幫忙他。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：(1).導(dǎo)詞 時(shí)（時(shí)態(tài)一致） 語陳述）2. 求對方意見或建議的句型。3提建議、征詢對方意見的四種表方式(1) Shall (we) ? 常用在提供幫忙出議求指和征求意見為我（們），好嗎？ 如 I (we) open the window? 我）把窗戶打開，好嗎？(2) May I 常用在征求對方意的句子中，常譯為“我能夠嗎？” 如May invite to the Food with me ? 我能夠邀請你和我路組織這次美食節(jié) 嗎？(3) Wi

10、ll you 常利于求方成一作同求對方意見，常譯為“請 你好嗎？”如：Will please call this evening?請你今晚打電話給我好嗎？(4) Would like ?Would like to sth. 想某事。如：Would like to eat another mooncake? 你一塊月餅嗎？四、日常交際用語：談?wù)撋缃换钪杏嘘P(guān)常見的日常交際用語Shall we have a food festival to make for his school May invite to our festival ?I love to, but m afraid I have n

11、o time.Will please me something ?What Thank for inviting me to your food festival.Topic2 Cooking fun一重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(詞cook/cooker (副詞finely (詞gently(容詞noisy 副詞noisily 名詞heat(義詞impolite 名詞pride（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：ready to do sb./sth. 意/備做某事kind to . 某某物友finely 精地把切小4a minutes 過一兒 用裝to somebody 為杯祝酒）doing 做事down at

12、 the table 坐子隔壁table 飯，就with 以開始11.raise glass 碰杯a sip 喝一小口the world=all over the world=in world 世地二重點(diǎn)句型：often teach me be kind to the poor and the old.你常常教我要善待窮人和老人。teach sb. to 教（如何做某事be kind to sth. kind 是容詞，譯為善待某人”you like me to help you? 你需要我的幫忙嗎？該句表示“客氣的請求 Would you like to ? Will please + ? 另

13、外 like to do sth.,這里 like 是詞，相當(dāng)于 譯“某做事s very kind you. 真是太好了。該句等同于 You are very kind.that, bowels 70%80% with bone soup slowly.以后，慢慢地在碗里加 分骨湯fill with用裝滿,fill 作動詞，組成 be with 等 be of 譯“充滿， 裝滿” 如Fill the glass with water.子里注滿水（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full water.杯子里裝滿了水（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）s

14、not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在，用飯時(shí)抽煙不不禮貌的。 During 是，后常跟名詞或短語，而 while 是，后常跟從。如：What did you during the summer holiday? 在假期間你做了什么？這不能用 while 5代替。does the dinner start with 餐先吃什么？begin/start with 開始，如s start class with 1.讓咱們從第一單元開始上課。drink too during a dinner. 就萬萬別喝太多。too 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞to

15、o 是可數(shù)名詞，而 much too 是飾容詞和副詞。如too water 太的水too many trees 太的樹木much too tired 太parts of India, they use their fingers bread to the food 印度地域，他們用手指 和面包來抓食物。這里 pick up 譯“抓起，拾起）接（人或物）之意。如： I to pick 我車去接你。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：賓語從句（二）賓語從句的第二種類型由 或 whether 連詞引導(dǎo)，語序要用陳述句語序意思是 “是不是是I know if/whether fine 序必需是陳述句)Do know if/

16、whether ll come?I know if/whether ll 賓語從句用未來時(shí)態(tài)）:If he comes tomorrow, 條語從句用此刻時(shí))if 導(dǎo)語從句，譯為“若是從譯為“是不是 。 當(dāng)賓語從句后面有 or not 時(shí)一般用 不 。掌握并知道正確應(yīng)用 It is+adj. + 句It is+adj. + sth.型中 it 是主語正主語是動詞不定式若主語太長， 為避免頭重腳輕，可用 it 作主語，將動詞不定式后置。如：It necessary to study English hard.It polite smoke during a meal in France.四、日常

17、交際用語：有關(guān)就餐前日常交際用語What the popular in restaurant .What your favorite Chinese dish?.Would like me to you? Of course. s very kind of 6.How to make it?It sounds difficult.Well done!Topic3. Welcome to food festival!一、重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一）詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：(詞sale 反) (同義詞other(詞regularly 比)more noisily(高)most neatly（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：brightly

18、光燦爛 different delicious food 各同的可口食sale 上市，出售 hearted 心慈table for two 一張雙人桌 the bill=get/pay the bill 結(jié)，付帳Dutch 各各的/AA 制 course 主主菜well 進(jìn)展順 well 賣專好worth doing 值做 to 把寄給for 派請 balanced diet 維日常飲食均衡onlybut 不而且 all 并有的二、重點(diǎn)句型：yourselves! 祝你們玩得高！enjoy oneself 相 have a /nice/great/wonderful timeelse 還別的嗎

19、？else 譯別的”飾疑問詞，不定代詞并放在所修飾詞的后面。如else, else, nobody else, something else other 也“別的飾名詞。 如：some other people 其的人other 修詞 people,能用 else 代。Beijing roast smells nice and tastes nice, 北京烤鴨聞起來很香起來也香。 這 smell 和 taste 都系詞后加形 n 表組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)”成表構(gòu)這動還 look, feel, sound, seem, get, become, grow, make, keep 等。too, also,

20、 as well 和 either 都能夠表示也法同7also 較，位置通接近動詞，不用于句末too 多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前 面常有逗號隔開 well 多用于口語句 3 個(gè)不用于否定句 either 卻用于否定句。如 also plays the 他彈鋼琴。He a worker, too. 他個(gè)人。He plays the as well.他彈吉他。He was not there 也不在那里。must remember should eat not only our favorite food also other healthy food.咱們必需記住咱們不僅要吃咱們歡吃的食物，

21、而且還要吃其他有利健康的食物not onlybut 而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)于“對稱”的句型，要求 only 和 also 盡可能用一樣的詞語，如：She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她能看懂英語，而且還能說法語。more regularly we eat, the healthier 咱的飲食越有規(guī)律體就越健康 比較級級表越就越。如：The more we plant, the beautiful our city is.咱們種越多的樹，咱們的城市就漂亮。all students have a regular 并所的學(xué)生早飯飲食有規(guī)律

22、。Not 譯“并非所有的定。如：Not students like swimming. 是所有的學(xué)生喜歡游泳。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：賓語從句第三種是由 which, whose , who, where, when, why, how 引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)注意語序轉(zhuǎn)變（賓語從句是陳語序）這種賓語從句是由特殊問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的，要用 wh 特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)，意義即為問詞本身的含義。如：Tell what 告我想什Can hear what said? 你見我說了什么嗎？You ask he 你夠他時(shí)。Do know will come at the 你白誰要來參加會議嗎？Tell how looked after he

23、r operation.告我她術(shù)后恢復(fù)的怎么樣。注意：賓從句的語序必需是陳述語，尤其要注意 whether, 和 wh問引 的賓語從句的語序，即依照主語謂語的順序。如：8Do know winter is than summer?你為何冬季比夏日冷嗎？I don know who all those people 我明白那些人是誰。(2)語從句要考慮“時(shí)態(tài)一”即當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。如： He asked me which my favorite Chinese dish 他我最喜愛的中國菜是那一樣。Did know they 白他們是誰嗎？(3)賓語從句跟在動詞 thin

24、k, suppose, except 等，表示“要 的否定在主句上，稱“否定前移I dont think you are right.我你是不對的。You dont think he is right, you? 以為他是不對的，是嗎？副詞的比較級和高級的組成規(guī)則副詞的比較級和最高級的組成規(guī)則。如下表：一般在詞以 e 結(jié)的以輔音字+y 結(jié)尾單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞則構(gòu) 成 規(guī)尾加er 或加r 或的詞，改 y 為 加 或例詞estfastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest構(gòu) 成 規(guī)在詞前加 more most多音節(jié)詞和則部分雙音節(jié)詞sl

25、owlycarefully例詞more slowlymost slowlymore carefullymost carefully少數(shù)不規(guī)則副詞的比較級和最高的轉(zhuǎn)變形式如下表：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest(2) 副詞比較品級的用法 9a. 同較：表示二者在某一方程度相同時(shí)，用詞原的句式；但表示 前者不如后者時(shí)，用not so(as)+副詞原”的句式。如；The boys are listening carefully as 生

26、跟女生們在一樣認(rèn)真地聽。He didn dance so(as) well as Jim. 他沒有吉姆得好較級：表示一方程度比另一方更時(shí)，用“副詞比較句式。在這一句式中，當(dāng) than 前的詞同，常利助詞后面的動詞。該動詞或助詞能夠省略。副詞比較級前常常利 much., even 表“更能為判 斷比較級的依據(jù)。如：I sing better she (does). 我歌她得。My did much in his lessons than 我哥作業(yè)學(xué)得比我好多了。c.高級示個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的比較時(shí)副最級構(gòu)“the+副詞最高+范圍的 常去比范常利 of 或 in語。如：Maria speaks

27、English (the) in class. 咱們班上，瑪麗亞英語講得好。He studies (the) of the three boys. 這個(gè)孩，習(xí)最用功。四、日常交際用語：有關(guān)就餐時(shí)常交際用語Here the menu for you.May take your order?Would like to ?/start I like,please.Which kind of would you like, beer, wine or Anything else?No, s all.May have the bill?Lets go Dutch.10仁版年英下 Unit 7 單元測題（

28、考時(shí) 100 分 總 100 分一. 辭匯(5 分按照句意及所給單詞的首字母，成單詞。1 Ladies and g_,welcome to our party!2 The students work hard. the results worth the e_.3 have dinner in a restaurant, will look at a m_first.4 Most students r_that they should eat a regular good breakfast.5 Many different foods are s_, such fried noodles,

29、meat pies, dogs and soon.二用號所詞適形填。 分1 We know poor areas have few school _(supply).2 Please come here, I need_(ask)you some questions.3 _(try). think it easy for you organize such a food festival.4If want to be healthy, should eat all kinds of foods_(regular)/ 5 Do you think_(sell)newspapers can mak

30、e a lot of money?三 選擇題 分（ ）1When we are trouble, we need to _others.A turn on B to C off D （ ）2. The girl looks , she doesnt do her . A. gentle; B. gently; carefully C. gentle; carefully（ ）3_you are, _mistakes you make the exam.A The more careful; the fewer B more careless; the fewer11C The more car

31、eful; the The more careless; less（ ） 4 We can get _about Beijing.A some informations informationsC information D much information（ ）5. The teachers asked us football the road.A. to not play B. to play C. not play（ ） 6 You can use a or a fork _the curry, if you want A to cut B to cook to eat D to （ ）

32、7 s easy for us_dumplings, so want to learn it.A to eat to C to to cook（ ）8. The music very nice. enjoy listening to it again.A. sound B. sounds hears（ ）9It doesn worth_him. He is always late.A wait for waiting for to wait for D waits for（ ）10 I help Daniel build a school for his hometown.I believe

33、you make your dream_if go ahead.A true B to come true C comes true D true（ ）11. often teaches me to be kind to and old.A. the B. poor C. the poors（ ）12 I have no time Can you_an e-mail to me later?A send take C D （ ）13-Im sorry I cant go shopping with you. I have to get ready for supper. -_Ill there

34、 alone.A Never mind s a pleasure pleasure D OK（ ）14. The meat too big. Let cut .A. up B. it C. up （ ）15It takes Maria about half an hour_English every day.A to read read reading D （ ）16 Daniel now_university student in China.A B an C 12（ ） 17. - Would like me to help with the heavy box? _.re welcome

35、 B. Sorry, I t C. Of course. very kind of you.（ ） 18. This maths problem is _ and can it A. easy, easily B. easy, C. easily, （ ）19 Would you to me_about your new school?A something anything nothing D everything（ ）s good habit _ breakfast every day.A. B. have C. to 四 情景對 分按照漢語提示及首字母提示，完對話中所缺的單詞。A: Do

36、 you (1)c_?B: No, I don But I (2)h_to cook this evening.A: (3)W_do you have to cook this evening?B: Because my mother going out on business. Ill have to by myself. A:(4)W_cooks every in your B: does. She can cook (5)v_(6)w_. The food she cooks is A: Can your (7f_cook?B: No, he can father doesn like

37、cooking A: (8)W_will you this evening?B: ll cook noodles.A: Enjoy your (9)n_.B: (10)T_.五 完形填 分An important question about who for the meal. If friend of yours asks 2lunch with him, you may say something this, “3 itll have to be someplace cheap, as I havevery money.” The other person may say, “OK, Il

38、l meet you at McDonalds(麥) Thismeans that the two 5 go Dutch( 各帳) that is each person 6 himself. He may also say, Oh,no. want to take to lunch Smiths, or “ want you to try the Chinese dumplings Theyre great. This means the person wants to pa y for both you. you feel friendly to person, can with you

39、7 pay for the You may just say, you. That would 13be very nice.American customs about who pays for a date( 約會 are much the in parts ofthe world. Today, university or a woman in business world will usually payf for 9 date. It an 10 thing to make the question clear at the beginning.( )1 eat to eat out

40、 C out ate ( )2 to have B to cook C to buy D to ( )3 I afraid B Im afraid C Im hope D Im not afraid( )4 few B C a lot of ( )5 agree B C keep D agree to( )6 takes B spends pays for cost( )7 can may not D mustn( )8 for as C from D with( )9 during B in D at( )10 impolite sad healthy D important六 閱讀理 分A

41、Welcome to China. Well invite you to eat the Chinese -dumpings. In China, theremany different kinds of foods. of are very popular. The real Chinese food dumplings. Now let talk about them, OK?Everyone in China dumplings very and there are many kinds dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables them, othe

42、rs have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to them, you can them from any supermarket. you take them home eat with vinegar.Spring Festival is very important in China, it comes, we dumplings

43、usually put coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldn often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now ourcountry becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer richer. eat often.To our surprise, foreign

44、ers also eating dumplings. But they have problems makingdumplings, they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead making them home. 14Now do you like dumplings? What of dumplings do like best?按照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( )1 In China, the Chinese food is_A noodles B dumplings C mooncakes D vegetabl

45、e( )2 The writer likes dumplings with _best.A neat seafood vegetable pork D vegetables( )3 You buy dumplings the supermarket when_A have time B you are C are busy D are hungry( )4 The word “vinegar in the sentence means_A 糖 B 醬 辣 醋( )5 Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A The

46、 Chinese like dumplings very much.B If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky the year.C In the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.D Now people are richer they often eat dumplings.(B) Washing the ApplesMrs. Smith a shop in the There are kinds fruit her s

47、hop. s friendly to thecustomers and never fools anyone. So the customers to buy fruit her shop, and she gets more more money.One day, the she sold fresh nice. remembered her son Steve liked thembest, so brought for son. After lunch, went out and left the apples on thetable. That afternoon Steve came

48、 back from school, he felt very hungry. looked for something toeat found some apples the table. “Great! They are favorite. he cried ate a lot. Smith got home after closed fruit shop. When she Steve, she asked him, “Did havethe apples? ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” you them? “Oh,

49、 I forgot. was too . What should do? ”A minutes later, Mrs. Smith found son kept drinking water.“Are thirsty? are you water?” asked the mother.“No, Mom. answered the boy, want to the apples stomach with the ” 15Notes:1. fool愚弄2. hungry饑餓的Read the passage and choose the best answers.照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案 （ Wh

50、at shop does Mrs. have?A. clothes shop.C. fruit shop.B. food shop.D. book shop.（ What Steves favorite fruit?A. Oranges. B. Pears. C. Bananas. D. Apples. （ Where did Steve find the fruit?A. On table. B. In the In the （ did Steve keep on drinking water? A. Because he very thirsty.B. Because he to the

51、apples his stomach. C. Because he drinking water.D. Because he very hungry.D. In his bedroom.（ ）10. he wash the apples in his stomach with the A. Yes, could. B. No, he couldnt. C. Sorry, know. D. Yes, I think so.CPizza a kind of popular food. comes from Italy. The captial of the world is不勒斯).The wor

52、lds restaurant is still It was opened in 1830. The bestpizza of today long history. was by a person named Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.This pizza has the same colors as the The Italian flag is white green. The pizza has red tomatoes, mozzarella 白酪,and a green 香草.There are many different kinds of p

53、izza today. We can order chicken pizzas, vegetablepizzas, hamburger pizzas,fruit pizzas,potato pizzas. Some pizzas are some pizzas are Some pizzas have tomatoes some pizzas t tomatoes. pizzas are round, but somearen There are all kinds of pizzas. You can choose any kind want. People over the like to eat pizza. How about you? kind of you like?按照短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。