請(qǐng)勿吸煙 吸煙的危害英文演示講稿課件

1、Smoking Ban & Personal ChioceUnit 5Framework Convention on Tobacco Control煙草控制框架公約 公約規(guī)定了政府部門扭轉(zhuǎn)煙草使用問題時(shí)必須采取的最低限度的行動(dòng)。其中以下條款是重要的控?zé)煷胧旱?.3條：防止受到煙草業(yè)的影響第6條： 減少煙草需求的價(jià)格和稅收措施第8條： 防止接觸煙草煙霧第11條： 煙草制品的包裝和標(biāo)簽第13條： 煙草廣告、促銷和贊助Quit smokingpoliciesin different countries Canada: Canada, cigarette seems to steal sell, n

2、either signs nor cigarettes placed in a conspicuous place. The country has been willing to take the price mechanism and reduce the product availability and other means to reduce adolescent smoking behavior, so many young people like smoking tobacco, widespread phenomenon reflects Canadian tobacco co

3、ntrol strategy is facing new challenges of smoking smuggled cigarettes.Australia: in the Australian city, is very easy to find the cigarettes sold in convenience stores. However, Australias most expensive cigarettes also have a $11 package ($1 about 5.88 yuan). The countrys indoor smoking ban more s

4、tringent, even the most hotel rooms are not allowed to smoke, so be compelled helpless smokers were on the street. Stop smoking in the street but the time is 5 minutes, will meet three or four for cigarette poor, and also for cigarettes for good face East Asian populations.American: Americans hate o

5、nline sales of smoke, because the relevant provisions of the state on a smoke-free policy is very strict, some tobacconists network selling cigarettes, and some consumer groups, to the young people and the state tax is a big challenge. To this end, the country in March 31st of this year, signed by P

6、resident Obama against all illegal tobacco transportation bill, archives and inventory and ordered federal tobacco and firearms America review explosives administration online sales of tobacco, to ensure that they comply with the new rules, violate the act of a person will be severely Japan: Japanes

7、e law prohibits selling alcohol to minors, as early as 1900 (Meiji 33 years), Japan announced the ban minors from smoking law provisions, minors under the age of 20 can not smoking. Subject to this constraint, almost every convenience store on the age of the examination is very strict, buy cigarette

8、s will customers be the clerk asked for identification. Therefore, the Japanese children generally cant buy cigarettes. At the beginning of the countrys tourism smokers may encounter such a situation: buy alcohol and tobacco, age certification!Britain: British ban explicitly pointed out that smoking

9、 is not allowed in public places, and love bar and night life of young consumer generation for this reason has rarely visit these places, so that some bar had to close. Previously, suggests British Conservative MP, said the government should re-examine the introduction of the ban, to close the tide

10、to prevent appearance of bars and other indoor public places of entertainment.日本：日本法律禁止賣煙酒給未成年人，早在1900年(明治33年)，日本就公布了“禁止未成年者吸煙法”，規(guī)定未滿20歲的未成年人不能吸煙。受此約束，幾乎每一家便利店對(duì)年齡的檢查都很嚴(yán)格，買煙的顧客會(huì)被店員要求出示證件。因此，日本的小孩子一般是買不到卷煙的。初到該國(guó)旅游的煙民可能都會(huì)碰到這么一個(gè)情況：“買煙酒，需要年齡認(rèn)證!”英國(guó)：英國(guó)的禁煙令明確指出不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙，而熱愛酒吧等夜生活的年輕消費(fèi)一代則因?yàn)檫@一原因已經(jīng)很少光顧這些地方，因此

11、使得一些酒吧等不得不關(guān)門停業(yè)。此前，英國(guó)保守黨議員提出建議，認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該重新審查所出臺(tái)的禁煙令，以阻止已出現(xiàn)的酒吧等室內(nèi)公共娛樂場(chǎng)所的關(guān)門潮。Comparison of Chinese and foreign cigarettesChinese cigarettes：Cigarette ingredientsHarmful ingredients of cigarettes1 Nicotine : The main active ingredient in cigarettes , can stimulate the body will also addictive .Acetone 2 :

12、Influence of the skin, oral cavity, kidney, liver and can lead to nerve damage and birth defects.3 Aluminum: can lead to contact dermatitis ; also Alzheimers disease and related .4 ammonia / ammonia : alveolar damage .5 Arsenic : visceral poisoning, and can cause cancer.6 benzene : Toxic ; IARC list

13、ed as first class carcinogen : irritability , drowsiness , dizziness , rapid heartbeat , headache , tremor, confusion, vomiting, unconsciousness and death.7 butane : If carbon monoxide / dioxide inadequate air supply , will produce carbon ( carbon black ) and carbon monoxide lung cut off oxygen to t

14、he heart touching breathing , leading to a closed death.8 Cadmium : effects of the respiratory tract, affecting the kidneys, affecting the liver , rickets and other diseases.9 Cs : caffeine lead to irritability : to stimulate the nerve center of the human brain , the body can render sleep state.10 C

15、arbon monoxide : lead to headaches, respiratory problems, dizzy , and unconscious of carbon dioxide : toxic gases, such as inhaled gases , enabling the body breathing difficulties , lung cancer and hepatitis.11 chloroform : Baby lead to liver and kidney problems and physical defects of copper : the

16、impact of a hematopoietic (haemopoiesis) enzyme (dihydrophil hydratase).12 Cyanide / Hydrogen cyanide ( cyanide ) : It can lead to coma , cardiac arrest and death. Weakness, drowsiness , anxiety and excitement. Dizziness , nausea , vomiting, sweating , fingers toes weakness, difficulty walking , vision impaired