2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

1、2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案In the following words, which underlined （下劃線 ）letters have a different sound from the others?A. birthB. eitherC. earthWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. hand camp B. drive thinC. loud doubleWhich of the fol

2、lowing words doesnt have the same stress （重音）as the others?A. Behind.B. Modem.C. Photo.一What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A. anB. aC. /-；have you been in Beijing?For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A. How soonB. How longC. How often一There will b

3、e tomorrow. We cant eat out.一Well, we have to stay at home.A. rainyB. rainC. raining一I need school things.Me, too. Lets go shopping.A. noB. someC. anyChina held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.-We take in our great country.A. adviceB. priceC. prideMany of us our parents too much.一Yes. Wed

4、 better learn to look afer ourselves.A depend onB. put onC. get onHarbin is famous ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winter.A. asB. forC. toWangYaping, the female （女性的）Chinese space walker,her first space walk in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. beganDo you like poems?Yes. I read poems

5、when I was 5.A. mustB. canC. couldI often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news. I hope whats going on around the world.C. finding outA. find outB. to find outC. finding outWhat do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A. lessB. fewerWhat do you do to keep healthy?一I

6、do more sports and eat fast food.A. lessB. fewerHow exciting the speech is!一Pretty good! This is the best speech Ive ever heard.A. whichB. thatCould you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolHappiness is about hav

7、ing each tiny wish come true.-we work hard, well make our life full of happiness.A. IfB. UnlessC. moreC. whoC. how you go to schoolC. ThoughThe is Chinas national treasure. Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A. pandaB. tigerC. elephantTo keep safe in coming summer vacation you are su

8、pposed to. refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas（煤氣）after cooking（3）go swimming alone in the river（4）take care of your own things when you travelleak （泄露）your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Belo

9、w, students have chosen “Learn from mistakes as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%?A. 80B. 120C. 160二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題I分）At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 21, Mr. King. He influenced my wholelife

10、. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us22.One day, Mr. King stopped me 23 I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 24 a smile, he asked. Would you like to have a try my kid? ”I was a hit surpri

11、sed and took 25 exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he 26 checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me, I 27 all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succee

12、ded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, 28 me to make great progress. Every time 29 the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the 30 to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr.King,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21. A. w

13、orkerB. visitorC. teacher22. A. boredB. interestedC. sleepy23. A. whileB. untilC. after24. A. ForB. WithC. About25. A. thisB. thoseC. that26. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. angrily27. A. costB. paidC. spent28. A. expectB. to expectC. expecting29. A. gave outB. worked outC. ran out30. A. doorB. boxC. sofa三、

14、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）The World for Teenagers （青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website

15、to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favori

16、te. Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicke

17、n soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A. threeB. twoC. oneAccording to the passage Linda often.makes Yunnan Rice Noodlesuses old clothes to make bagsvisits museumsYou ca

18、n ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A. the history of teaB. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in HarbinWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food.Linlin learns nothing from the museum

19、s.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often.share the housework at homeput old things to good use C. have after-class activities(B)Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鵝卵石)that could turn anything into real gold. The s

20、pecial pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming ric

21、h. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didnt appear. But he didnt give up and then he continued.Sev

22、eral years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any

23、 time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B) oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.If the pebbles were not specia

24、l, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(C)At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more w

25、ays to get food. About 10, (XX) years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries

26、 near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they dont eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while inNorth American, Australia and Europe,

27、people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost

28、cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案People at the beginning of human history.A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the landC. developed farmi

29、ng skillsPeople living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because.A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the seaThe underlined （下劃線的）word “convey in the passage means “in Chinese.A.捐贈(zèng)B.傳導(dǎo)C.運(yùn)輸Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?People in the

30、 south of China eat bananas as their main food.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.Whafs the best title （標(biāo)題）for the passage?A. Peoples Table Manners（禮儀）B. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food（D）Love is not a

31、 single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “l(fā)ove language.46First, offering praise. 47 Praise means attention and care. Youve done a good job.” These shoes lo

32、ok nice on you.Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means “I care about you. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family.

33、49Fourth, being a good learner. 50 When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）This kind of language uses words to s

34、how love.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.Second, giving gifts.Be ready to listen and try to understand.Here are some love languages.第n卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共io分，每空1分）A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)Hi. Jeff 51Tm fine, thanks.52Nothing much.Would you like to see a movie with me?Sure. There are three

35、 movie theaters near here. 53Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?54 We can buy tickets online.What do you think of the other cinemas?They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.55A: Well le

36、ts go.Sounds great.You are welcome.What are you going to do today?How old are you?Dont worry.How are you?G Which one shall we go to?(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。Hi, Mary. Were going to have our graduation (畢業(yè))party. 56 you decided what to do yet?No, but we need to record the happiest time.I agree. Til bring

37、 my camera here.Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?Yes, I think 57.Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?Good idea. I cant wait.Lets get ready for it together.When and 59 shall we meet?Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A: All 60. See you!五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分

38、)先閱讀(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）achieveclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home 61 from the mountain.“Whats the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mou

39、ntain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,“ Mike cried.“It doesnt matter/ his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood （童年）!” Mike said.His father came up. What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“T

40、here were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road. Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65?” his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees/, Mike answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The

41、 beautiful scenery （風(fēng)景）is on the way. You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the68valuable lessons in your lift”.（B）A famous writer was bom in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he

42、 left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldnt afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版）his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books c

43、ame out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund （基金會(huì)）.Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。s69to make someb

44、ody go or be taken to a placeg70a mark given in an exam閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。He couldnt afibrd his meals sometimes.He couldnt afford his meals 71 time 72 time根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。Where was the famous writer born?What did the old woman offer the famous writer?Did many young writers receive the famous writers help

45、?（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （遷徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆蟲）hide. They fly away to fi

46、nd enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and sta

47、rs.The Migration of76When they fly southDays turn cold and77from trees start to fall.What the purpose isThey fly away in78 to find enough food.79 the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.80they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.六、書面表達(dá)(本題共20分)81.假如你是李平，你的英國筆友Peter因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和家庭

48、中有太多的規(guī)則需要遵守而苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以 下信息，給他寫一封回信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則的中學(xué)生。寫作要點(diǎn)：.因他的信任而高興。.你的看法：(1)遵守規(guī)則是重要的：(2)遵守規(guī)則使人受歡迎。.告訴他如何做一名遵守規(guī)則(obey the rules)的中學(xué)生。寫作要求：.不得使用其實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。.至少80詞。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答案解析第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共20

49、分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案B【詳解】句意：在以下單詞中，哪項(xiàng)劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他項(xiàng)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。birthb3 ： 0； either al 3a(r)； earth 3 : 9,根據(jù)三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音可知,either中劃線字 母的發(fā)音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同。故選B。A【詳解】句意：下面哪一對(duì)帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查單詞的讀音。hand/haend/； camp/kaemp/； drive/drai v/； thin/0i n/； loud/laud/； double/ dA b(a)l/o 結(jié)合 每個(gè)單詞的讀音可以，A選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)單詞劃線部分相同，都是發(fā)音/比/,故選A。A【詳解】句意：

50、以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查語音知識(shí)。Behindfbi hai nd； Modem mo dn ； Photo fautauo根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知A選項(xiàng) 的重音和其他單詞不同，故選A。A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末你想做什么？ 我想在動(dòng)物中心照顧動(dòng)物?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“in.animal center”可知，此處是泛指動(dòng)物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素開頭，用不 定冠詞an,故選Ao5.B【詳解】句意：你來北京多久了？ 兩周。我去了長城?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How soon多久，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，回答一般用In加上時(shí)間段：How long多長時(shí) 間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；How of

51、ten多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)“For two weeks ”可知，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn) 行提問，用How long。故選B。B【詳解】句意：一明天會(huì)下雨。我們不能在外面吃飯。嗯，我們必須呆在家里。考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水：raining動(dòng)名詞形式。此處是there be句型，空處填的應(yīng) 是名詞，rain符合語境，故選B。B【詳解】句意：我需要一些學(xué)校用品。我也是。我們?nèi)ベ徫锇??？疾榇~辨析。no沒有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問句或否定句。根據(jù)Lets go shopping”可知，需要一些學(xué)校用品，所以要去購物，故選B。C【詳解】句

52、意：中國成功舉辦了 2008年和2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰腋械津湴??？疾槊~辨析。advice 建議;price 價(jià)格;pride 驕傲。根據(jù)China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，聽到了中國的偉大,應(yīng)該以祖國為傲，take pride in以為傲”，故選C。A【詳解】句意：我們?cè)S多人太依賴父母。是的。我們最好要學(xué)著照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。depend on 依賴；put on 穿上；get on 上車。根據(jù)“our parents too much及Wed better learn to look a佗

53、r ourselves”可知，此處指太過于依賴父母，故選A。10.B【詳解】句意：哈爾濱以冰雪聞名。它很值得在冬天參觀?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為;for為了； to至IJ。根據(jù)“Harbin is famous.ice and snow.”可知，此處是指哈爾濱以冰 雪出名,固定短語be famous fbr因而出名“。故選B。C【詳解】句意：中國女太空行走者王亞平于2021年11月開始了她的首次太空行走?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)inNovember, 2021.”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。C【詳解】句意：你喜歡詩歌嗎？是的。我五歲的時(shí)候就可以讀詩了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；ca

54、n能；could能夠。根據(jù)“ I.read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五歲時(shí)就有讀詩 的能力，且用過去式，故選C。B【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?？措娨暽系拿摽谛恪Ｎ蚁矚g看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語hope to do sth”希望做某事，故選B。A【詳解】句意：你做什么來保持健康？ 我多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，少吃快餐?？疾楸容^級(jí)。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要想保持 健康，就要少吃快餐多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，且food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less修飾，故選A。B【詳解】句意：演講多么令人興奮?。?相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！這是我聽過的

55、最好的演講?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞speech前有最高級(jí)修飾，要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。C【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你平日怎么去上學(xué)嗎？ 我通常步行去上學(xué)，但有時(shí)騎自行車?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“on foot but sometimes by bike” 可知，從句是詢問上學(xué)的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。A【詳解】句意：幸福是每一個(gè)微小愿望的實(shí)現(xiàn)。如果我們努力工作，我們將使我們的生活充滿幸 福?？疾檫B詞辨析。if 如果;unless 除非；though 盡管。work hard與well make our life fi

56、ill of happiness”是 條件關(guān)系，如果努力工作，生活就會(huì)充滿幸福，故選A。A【詳解】句意：熊貓是中國的國寶。它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛動(dòng)物。考查名詞辨析。panda 熊貓；tiger 老虎；elephant 大象。根據(jù)Chinas national treasure和Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此處指熊貓。故選 A。B【詳解】句意：為了在即將到來的暑假里保持安全，你應(yīng)該拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來/烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣/旅行 時(shí)要照顧好自己的東西。考查常識(shí)。拒絕讓陌生人進(jìn)來：烹飪后關(guān)掉煤氣；獨(dú)自在河里游泳；旅行時(shí)要照顧

57、好自己的東 西；在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上泄露你的個(gè)人信息。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是錯(cuò)誤的做法，是能夠保證暑假安全的 做法。故選B。20.C【詳解】句意：這是一份關(guān)于如何成為400名學(xué)生中的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)者的調(diào)查。根據(jù)下表，160名學(xué)生選擇 了 “從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”作為他們的關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。選擇“Learning fh）m mistakes”作為關(guān)鍵詞的學(xué)生占比40%, 一共有400名學(xué)生，所以選擇 Learning from mistakes”作為關(guān)犍詞的學(xué)生有160名。故選C。二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 2

58、9. B 30. A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學(xué)時(shí)遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生。21題詳解】句意：在那里我遇到了一位老師，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老師。根據(jù)Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老師，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他的課使我們感興趣。bored無聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲憊的。根據(jù)He was humorous”可知老師很幽默，所以他的課有趣， 故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生攔住了我。while 當(dāng)時(shí)候；until 直到;after 在之后。根據(jù)“Mr. Kin

59、g stopped me.I was on my way home”可知此處是指在我回家的路上，while符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他笑著問?！澳阆朐囋噯?，孩子？”For 為了； With 有;About 關(guān)于。根據(jù)“a smile, he asked. Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老師是 面帶微笑地問，with符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我大吃一驚，把這些練習(xí)帶回家了。this這個(gè)；those那些：that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“exercises ”可知是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those修飾,故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我給他部分

60、答案時(shí)，他仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。carefully 仔細(xì)地；hardly 幾乎不；angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)The next day when I gave part of the answers to himhe.checked them”可知此處是指金老師仔細(xì)地檢查我的練習(xí)，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：在金先生鼓勵(lì)我之后，我把所有的空閑時(shí)間都花在了練習(xí)上。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；paid支付,主語是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人。根據(jù)“I.all my fiee time on the exercises”可知主語是人，且指的是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用spend,故選C。【28題詳解】句意：金先生給了我