英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣翻譯漢英對(duì)照50句（范文推薦）

1、第 第 頁(yè)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣翻譯漢英對(duì)照50句（范文推薦） If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的話，我就去探望我的伙伴。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去試試。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 假如幻想能成為馬匹，叫花子都有了坐騎 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他們把我當(dāng)奴隸對(duì)待，我就走。 If I had known your te

2、lephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 假如昨天我知道你的電話號(hào)碼，我就給你打電話了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今日早上要是沒(méi)下雨，我就去買(mǎi)東西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 如果我們沒(méi)有修建這么多的水庫(kù)，洪水就會(huì)使人民蒙受巨大的損失。 If he were

3、here tomorrow, I would speak to him. 明天假如他在這里的話，我就和他談?wù)劇?If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下來(lái)，會(huì)打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有時(shí)間，就會(huì)幫我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做這項(xiàng)工作，我就會(huì)以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to

4、him 假如校長(zhǎng)來(lái)了，我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？ Were it necessary, I might go without delay. = If it were necessary 假如需要的話，我可以馬上去。 Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the e*am. = If you had taken my advice 你要是聽(tīng)了我的建議，就不會(huì)考試不及格了。 Should I have time, I would call on her. = If I should have time 要是有時(shí)間，我就去看她。 If you

5、 hadnt watched TV yesterday, you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 假如你昨天不看電視，你現(xiàn)在也就不會(huì)這么困了。從句 yesterday說(shuō)明過(guò)去，主句 now 說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在 If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 假如他們今日一早就離開(kāi)家的話，再過(guò)半小時(shí)他們就該到了。從句說(shuō)明過(guò)去，主句說(shuō)明將來(lái)。 If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 假如你此刻遲疑不決

6、，你將來(lái)會(huì)吃苦頭的。從句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在，主句說(shuō)明將來(lái) He would not get such a result without your help. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今日的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)without your help 中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你，我就不會(huì)復(fù)原得這么快。(條件暗含在 But for you 中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster. 同樣的事，如發(fā)生在過(guò)去，就會(huì)釀成大禍。(條件暗含在

7、分詞短語(yǔ)happening in the past 中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well. 他肯定是去過(guò)那兒，否那么他絕不會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)地方如此熟識(shí)。(暗含條件是連詞 or) She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting. 她病了，否那么的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。條件通過(guò)連詞 otherwise/or表示出來(lái) If she had not been ill. I told him to go there himself,

8、but perhaps I should have gone together with him. 我讓他自己去那里，但或許我應(yīng)當(dāng)和他一道去。連詞 but 默示條件 Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do 假 假設(shè) 你 站 在 我 的 立 場(chǎng) 上 ， 你 會(huì) 怎 么 辦 ？ 用suppose/supposing/providing 等詞表示 if To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well. 假如你同她交談，你就會(huì)知道她的聽(tīng)力不好。動(dòng)詞不定式帶有假設(shè)的意思，相當(dāng)于 If

9、 you should talk with her. It is important that we (should) work out a study plan. 重要的是我們要制訂出一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 It will be better that we (should) meet some other time. 最好我們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。 It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English. 有人建議每個(gè)同學(xué)都要唱一首英文歌曲。 It is demanded that he should leave at onc

10、e. 要求他立即離開(kāi)。 It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings. 真古怪他竟看不到自己的缺點(diǎn)。 It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真惋惜，我應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)校而不是躺在醫(yī)院里。 It is natural that you should forget it first. 你起先記不住是很自然的。 The e*amination instructor asked that the

11、students (should) not use a calculator. 考官要求同學(xué)不要運(yùn)用計(jì)算器。 The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent. 工人們要求增加百分之十的工資。 They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他們要求他唱一首歌。 His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision. 他的緘默默示他贊同我的決斷。默示 He suggested that I (should)

12、stick to my decision. 他建議我堅(jiān)持自己的決斷。建議 He insists that doing morning e*ercises does good to peoples health. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為做早操對(duì)健康有益。強(qiáng)調(diào) He insists that he (should) do morning e*ercises every day. 他堅(jiān)持每天都要做早操。要求 I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只小鳥(niǎo)。 I wish I knew the answer. 我要是知道答案就好了。 I wish she had taken my advice. 那

13、時(shí)她要是接受我的建議就好了。 I wish that I had seen her yesterday. 真期望我昨天見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我期望你再呆一個(gè)小時(shí)。 I wish it could stop raining. 但愿雨能停。 The students hope that their football team will win the game. 同學(xué)們期望他們的足球隊(duì)獲勝。 可能實(shí)現(xiàn) I wish I could see him now. 我期望現(xiàn)在就能看到他。不可能實(shí)現(xiàn) My advice is that you

14、(should) practise speaking English as often as possible .我的建議是你盡可能常常地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. 根據(jù)要求作文需要單面抄寫(xiě)。 It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year. 我的愿望是全部家庭成員一年團(tuán)聚一次。 The suggestion that education (should)

15、 be reformed is reasonable. 教育要改革的建議是合理的。 The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 這位老師對(duì)待這位同學(xué)就像自己的親生孩子一樣。這位同學(xué)并不是她的親生孩子 I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感覺(jué)我們似乎認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。其實(shí)并沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)多年 It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去似乎要下雨。不大可能下雨 He looks as if he is young. 看樣子他似乎很年輕。他就是年

16、輕 He looks as if he were young. 看樣子他似乎很年輕。事實(shí)上他不年輕 Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget. 請(qǐng)你明天再提示我這件事，以免我忘卻。 She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget. 她一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)免得他忘卻。 We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there should be any

17、misunderstanding. 我們開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)，面對(duì)面談了這件事，以免發(fā)生任何誤會(huì). I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的電話號(hào)碼記住來(lái)，以免忘卻。 They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 為了能提前完成工作，他們比平常更加努力。 We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.

18、 我把真實(shí)狀況告知你，使你能自己作出判斷。 Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope. 即使他失敗了，仍有一線期望。 I should say the same thing even if he were here. 即使他在這里，我還是要這么說(shuō)。 Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part. 不管他勝利還是失敗，我們還是要做好自己的事。 However hard it might rain rains, we shall go there tog

19、ether. 不管雨下得多么大，今晚我們還是要去那里。 No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law. 一個(gè)人不論其社會(huì)地位如何，在法律面前都是同等的。 It is time that the children went to bed. 到孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。 It is high time that we began the meeting. 正是我們開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間了。 If only he knew the answer. 他要是知道答案就好了。用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在 If only I could speak several foreign languages！ 我要是能講幾種外語(yǔ)就好了！用 would/could 表示將來(lái) If only you had told me the truth before. 要是你以前告知我真相就好了。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去 If only I had known her earlier! = I wish I had known her earlier. 要是我早點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)識(shí)