英語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)重新

1、【英語】動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(從頭整理)一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_andtheearthsnaturalresourcesdecrease.AextendsBdeclinesCswellsDvaries【答案】【分析】【詳解】C觀察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.extends擴(kuò)大；B.declines降落；C.swells膨脹；D.varies改變。句意：跟著全世界人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們很多人都對(duì)后輩面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)感覺擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)“theearthsna

2、turalresourcesdecrease判斷此處”表示“人口的膨脹”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou_laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifitsajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.ArunintoBburstsoutCyellsoutDfallsinto【答案】B【分析】試題剖析：觀察動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。A.runinto迅速進(jìn)入，碰撞；B.burstsout迸發(fā)；C.yellsout高聲說出來；D.fallsinto落入，分紅。句意：當(dāng)你身旁的人因

3、一個(gè)你不感覺風(fēng)趣的笑話特別是用外語來說的笑話而忽然爆笑時(shí)，你是特別難堪的。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析3Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.AlookuponBlookafterClookintoDlookout【答案】C【分析】試題剖析：觀察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)視；B.lookafter照料；C.lookinto檢查；D.lookout小心；據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)警方將堅(jiān)持檢查兩個(gè)孩子失散的案件，因此答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：觀察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。4RestaurantsineverycornerofMi

4、anyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut_lotsoftaxesaswell.AbringinCresultin【答案】ABbringaboutDresultfrom【分析】短語辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增添B.惹起，致使C.致使，結(jié)果是D.因由于。句意：在綿陽每個(gè)角落的飯館不只供給工作時(shí)機(jī)，并且也帶來很多稅收。應(yīng)選A。5Withmymoney_,Iwentbackhome.AranoutofBranoutCrunningoutDrunningoutof【答案】C【分析】試題剖析：觀察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造，句意：我的錢用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合構(gòu)造在這里做原由狀語

5、，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（非謂語動(dòng)詞），因此清除AB項(xiàng)，runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊要接賓語，不然是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，清除D，Runout是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以用被動(dòng)式，選C?？键c(diǎn)：觀察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造6YouvemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,havenYes,butmuch.AremainstodoBisremainedtodoCremainstobedoneDisremainedtobedone【答案】Ctyou?【分析】觀察remain的用法。remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故清除B、D,依據(jù)意思，好多事情有待于被解決，應(yīng)選C。7Youllhavetop

6、ayanextraamounttoAcoverBspend【答案】Athecostofinsurance.CfillDoffer【分析】A觀察詞義辨析。coverthecost支付“花費(fèi)”，切合題意。spend“花銷”；fill填“寫，填滿”；offer主“動(dòng)供給”。應(yīng)選A。8Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould_.ApullthroughBpulltogetherCpulloutDpullin【答案】A【分析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能痊愈了。A.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康B.pulltogether同心合

7、力C.pullout拔出D.pullin停下，進(jìn)站，依據(jù)句意可知，選A。997Iwastoldthatyouhadyourstomachexaminedlastweek?Yes.ButIhopethatIshallneveragainhaveto_suchunpleasantexperience.AundergoBundertakeCunderchargeDunderline【答案】A【分析】考辨析。A.undergo；B.undertake擔(dān)當(dāng)，保；C.undercharge充不足；D.underline，在下邊劃。上句：我聽你上禮拜胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永不會(huì)再遭碰到種不快樂的。故A

8、。10Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_tothenextgrade.ApromotedBprogressedCproceededDproposed【答案】A【分析】【解】考辨析。句意：通考的學(xué)生將升入下一年。A.promoted提高B.progressed步C.proceeded開始，行D.proposed建，打算。依據(jù)句意可知，A。11Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothrough【答案】CDgointo【分析】【解】考短辨析：句意：先民不得不新

9、土地上好多困苦才能定居下來。A.goalongwith和相，B.gobackon背棄，C.gothrough，D.gointo染上。由“manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland可知，gothrough”“”切合句意。故C。12Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparent_ahappychild.AmakesoutBmakesintoCmakesupDmakesfor【答案】D【分析】【解】考。A.makes

10、out理解，理解；B.makesinto制成；C.makesup由-成，造；D.makesfor有助于。句意：多的青少年把他的個(gè)性功于他外向的父親母親。它是存心的。我都知道，一個(gè)快的父親母親造就了一個(gè)快的孩子。故D。13Oneofthebestwaystoshowconfidenceistodoitslowly,insteadofrushingit.Nervouspeoplerushthingstotheirnervousness.AignoreBmaskCgovernDmodify【答案】B【分析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：展現(xiàn)自信的最好方法之一是慢慢來，而不是操之過急。緊張的人會(huì)倉促做事

11、來掩蓋他們的緊張。A.ignore忽視；B.mask掩蓋;C.govern統(tǒng)治；D.modify飾。mask為動(dòng)詞,是掩蓋的意思，切合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。修14They_withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.ApickedupBsplitupCtookupDsprangup【答案】D【分析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級(jí)在接力賽中獲取第一名時(shí)，他們快樂地跳了起來。A.pickedup撿起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup從事；D.sprangup跳起。應(yīng)選D。15WhenIsai

12、dthatsomeonedidnApickingoutBreferringto【答案】B【分析】tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnotyou.CtakingoutDstickingto【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我說我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A.pickingout精選；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout拿出，獲?。籇.stickingto堅(jiān)持，依據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)切合題意。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。16Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt_fromtheworld.Acarried

13、awayCcutoffBbrokendownDbroughtup【答案】C【分析】【詳解】觀察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔斷了。carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，損壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培育。依據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容。能夠依據(jù)以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟習(xí)或許最理解的短，并依據(jù)短助體意思；2.熟自己所擁有的所有意思；3.要點(diǎn)依據(jù)小品在中的體意思合自己的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟習(xí)的短4.脫離，只看英短，并放到詳細(xì)句子和景中短5.注意有些短意很靠近

14、,要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法。17Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic,butshe_itwithhardwork.Agoesbackon【答案】CBtakesawayfromCmakesupforDcatchesupwith【分析】【解】考短辨析。句意：Caroline沒有音天，但她用努力學(xué)彌了她的不足。goesbackon背；takesawayfrom從拿走；makesupfor彌；catchesupwith追上。依據(jù)常，用努力是來彌足不足的。故C。18-Whathappenedtoher?-Shewas_tohospitalwithasoaringtemper

15、ature.AadaptedBadjustedCadmitted【答案】CDadopted【分析】【解】考辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高而住院。A.adapted適；B.adjusted整；C.admitted準(zhǔn)入；D.adopted采。sbbeadmittedtosth某人“被準(zhǔn)入某”。故C。19Theresponsibilityofanartististocreateartworksto_peoplesneedsforaesthesisandenjoyment.AresultinBserveforCworkatDcaterto【答案】D【分析】【解】考短辨析。句意：一個(gè)家的任是去做作品以逢迎人的美和享受的需要。A.resultin致；B.servefor.服；C.workat從事于；D.caterto法逢迎(.的需要)。做作品的目的是了逢迎人的美和享受的需要。因此caterto“法逢迎(.的需要)”切合句意。故D。20Althoughthelongsentenceanddi