2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市黃坦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市黃坦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Encourage all your students to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want.A. achievement B. appointment C. adaptation D. compromise參考答案：D2. Have you seen my dictionary? - Is it _ you bought last week? Perhaps _ is on your bed. A. one; that B. the

2、 one; it C. the; there D. one; here 參考答案：B略41. Today I went to a conference, _ two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.A. whenB. whereC. of whichD. which參考答案：B4. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A.I reslized B.I had realized C.had I r

3、ealized D. did I realize參考答案：D略5. The outbreak of this incident has given us much for thought, forcing us to _ seriously on the past and the future. A. shape B. reflect C. urge D. distribute參考答案：B6. The medical team_ten doctors and six nurses.Amakes up Bconsists ofCadds up Dconsists in參考答案：B7. Im mo

4、ving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.Aone Bthe one Cthose Dthat參考答案：D8. .Give them _ hand this time and I am sure they will also offer theirs in _ return in the future,A.a,the B.the,a C.a, D.,參考答案：C略9. The bike requires . She requires the work in ten minut

5、es. A. reparied; will be finished B. to be repaired; is finished C. repaired; be finished D. reapairing; be finished參考答案：D10. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shoutedB. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout參考答案：C11. At the eve of Christmas, she got nothing but $ 2 _

6、 to buy her husband a simple present.A. with what B. which C. what D. with which參考答案：D12. They spent the afternoon _ in the street, not knowing what to do.A. putting on B. blocking out C. holding out D. fooling around參考答案：D13. -Waiter!-_-One more coffee, please. A. What? B. Yes, sir? C. All right? D

7、. Pardon?參考答案：B14. Im sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A.studiedB.had studiedC.will studyD.have been studying參考答案：D15. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：B16. China has been pushing the

8、 reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C.in honor of D. for the benefit of 參考答案：D17. Not until the teenager left his hometown _ how much he loved it.A. did he know B. he knew C. had he known D. he had known參考答案：A略18. _ are the days when teachers were look

9、ed down upon.ATo go BGo CGone DGoing參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時(shí)代一去不復(fù)返了。這是一個(gè)系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故選C。19. They hope to turn our society into one _ those in need can get help. A. where B. which C. when D. who 參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Writing an article for you

10、r school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.Decide on a topic. _1_ If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing. To get ideas for stori

11、es, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking. Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.Do your research. There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer t

12、o. _2_ To sum up, the more, the better.Attract the readers with a lead. As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you dont need to entertain the reader as well. _3_ Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story

13、as possible.Consider the 5 Ws and H. These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles. You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident. _4_Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary. So, much abou

14、t having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process. _5_ After that, make changes as a result. Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.A. Think

15、about what is happening on campus.B. You have effectively informed your readers.C. Get them interested with an interesting beginning.D. Do not be afraid to accept positive comments.E. News articles are suitable for the date of publication.F. Take note of anything particularly unusual.G. Try to find

16、out as much as you can on the subject. 參考答案：1-5.E；G；C；B；D 【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種為校報(bào)寫(xiě)文章的方法，比如找到新鮮的話(huà)題，規(guī)劃內(nèi)容以及接納他人的建議等。（1）根據(jù)下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.” 如果你打算為月刊寫(xiě)一篇新聞文章，你需要考慮打印前的主題是否相關(guān)

17、?？芍侣勎恼逻m合出現(xiàn)在這種月刊上。故選E。（2）根據(jù)“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer to”法律上有句老話(huà)：一個(gè)好律師從不問(wèn)一個(gè)他們不知道答案的問(wèn)題。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”總之，越多越好。故選G。（3）根據(jù)“As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean

18、 you dont need to entertain the reader as well.” 作為報(bào)紙故事的開(kāi)始，一個(gè)主題必須是直接的，但這并不意味著你不需要引領(lǐng)讀者深讀。可知一個(gè)有趣的開(kāi)始能讓讀者感興趣，故選C。（4）根據(jù)“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident.” 你的文章必須回答所有這些問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)，什么，何時(shí)，何地，為什么以及如何。一旦你回

19、答了這些問(wèn)題，你就會(huì)感到自信。那么你就已經(jīng)很有效的告知了讀者文章內(nèi)容。故選B。（5）根據(jù)“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一個(gè)成功的最終產(chǎn)品是愿意花時(shí)間和精力在編輯和審查過(guò)程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result. Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your

20、article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行更改。采用一些有用的建議，使你的文章具有可讀性而不僅因?yàn)樗麄兊膬?nèi)容，而是為文章的質(zhì)量。聯(lián)系上下文可知不要害怕那些消極的評(píng)論。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過(guò)渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)出以下方法：1、先

21、看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。例如選項(xiàng)A、F跟文章內(nèi)容不符。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或

22、者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas

23、，neithernor，eitheror，notonly.butalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。 三、 閱讀理解21. Student Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of stud