福建省三明市尤溪縣2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.Aclose

2、lyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly2、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart3、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awon

3、t come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come4、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the5、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises6、May

4、I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt7、The English exam will be _ June 26th, 2018.AinBonCat8、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken9、The managers voice s

5、ounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously10、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about. 完形填空11、Many books have been written about “the art of giving”And we also know tha

6、t its hard to give people a gift， 1 a personal one.If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 As is often the case，some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like differ

7、ent kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too 4 For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very 5 Gift giving is different in different 6 Here are some of their likes.In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.L

8、ater，the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves.In Canada，a tree can help remember 9 In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden，doing something for some

9、one is the best gift.People dont need to 10 too much money.Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ，some people would rather just give money.In some cultures，however， 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money，it just makes me think theyre being lazy

10、，” says John Wilson.“In England，we have a saying: Its the thought that 13 When someone gives me money，I feel they dont think about it at all.I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject！So maybe the art of giving is difficult

11、！What do you think?1Aspecially Bespecially Ccommonly Dusually2Adisplays Bdisadvantages Cdisagreements Ddislikes3Awhile Bwhen Cas Dif4Asame Bsimilar Csmall Dhuge5Alonely Bhappy Csad Dangry6Acities Btowns Cprovinces Dcountries7Aelse Bother Canother Delses8Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too9Aa chi

12、ld Ba person Ca guide Da chef10Aspend Btake Ccost Dmake11Amore difficult Beasy Cdifficult Deasier12Ausing Bgiving Creceiving Dfetching13Acounts Bdiscovers Cfinds Dinvents14Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dthat15Ato Bon Cup Din. 語(yǔ)法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I

13、had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant fi

14、nd the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people a

15、re more important than things. 閱讀理解A13、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more t

16、han 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good

17、 things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(參與者) scored a point each for not smokin

18、g, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than

19、testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization.

20、The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋論上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer f

21、rom the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the

22、following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?A

23、Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts Y

24、ou 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersB14、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5 小題，計(jì)10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of

25、 them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was c

26、ut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “Th

27、ere were thousands of moths (飛蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said t

28、he king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”“Im afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生態(tài)平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.1Why did the king cut down

29、 the old tree?ABecause he hated the old and dry tree.BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there.CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree.2What was the result after the tree was cut down?AThe garden was more beautiful than before.BThe animals left the garden.CThe king was very happy.3The

30、underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A驅(qū)趕 B利用 C吸引4If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .Abe very angryBmake him richCorder him to leave5The story tells us that .Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back againBits easy

31、for us to keep the balance of natureCold trees should be cut downC15、(2015濱州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.

32、 Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can

33、 trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)Take

34、a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice.AtenBelevenC

35、twelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 m

36、eters, so you will run _A1，300 metersB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly about _Ahow to de

37、al with your angerBletting anger be the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre angryD doing something active when youre angryD16、For those who haven t heard of it，the Apple watch is the latest invention from the creators of the iPhone and Apple Mac. As the name suggests，this creation is a device

38、（裝置）designed to tell us the time. This is Apple，however，and an Apple watch is never just a watch. Not only does it show us the time，but it also acts as a fitness monitor and a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone. Is this a smart invention or technology gone too far? While the Apple

39、 watch is stylish in appearance，I cant help but question certain aspects（方面）of the new device. Is it a positive thing to be able to receive messages through a watch，or is this another way of letting technology upset our social lives? Thanks to the invention of the smartwatch，we will no longer have t

40、o reach for our phones to check our messages. Imagine the possible results. A group of friends sitting at a table in a restaurant will overlook each other as everyone will be too busy watching their wrists in expectation of a new message. Students will have a way of checking their inbox during schoo

41、l，despite the fact that using mobile phones is not allowed in class. The list goes on. Although smartwatches may make communicating through technology easier, it seems that using them could actually hinder face to face communication. Much like a phone，the watch would also need to be charged（充電）every

42、 day. This is yet another aspect of the device which sets it apart from any“normal watch. If, like me，you struggle when remembering to put your phone on charge，this is not necessarily a positive thing. I do have to agree，however, the watch has some interesting and purposeful functions（功能） As a fitne

43、ss monitor, the device can be used to create and record exercise activities. This could be of particular interest to outdoor fans. While there are several existing Android Apps that can already do this，I can see that the Apple watch would be a more convenient way of exercising without a mobile phone

44、. The question remains，however, is the price worth the benefits? While there are clearly both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to Apple s latest invention，I personally like my single-purpose watch that simply tells me the time！What about you?Would you be interested in having a smartwatch?1

45、Thanks to the invention of the Apple watch， Astudents don t use computers in classBmobile phones don t need to be chargedCmessages can be checked without phonesDoutdoor activities have become more popular2The underlined word hinder in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”Amake up Bhold back Cdepend on Dlook

46、 after3From the passage，we can team that the writer Aworries about the safety of the smartwatchBthinks highly of the progress of technologyCintroduces the newest kind of smartphonesDprefers single-purpose watches that tell the time4What is probably the best title for this passage?AThe Apple Watch：Th

47、e Latest InventionBThe Apple Watch：Smart and FashionableCThe Apple Watch：Technology Gone Too Far?DThe Apple Watch：A Convenient Way to Exercise?E17、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unl

48、ess its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dent

49、ering the college2Lillian is_.Aa bus driver Ba university studentCa teacher in a college Da middle school student3The card can be used in any of the four_.Acities BcollegesCuniversities Dcompanies4What can you do if you find a lost card?ASell it.BCall Lillian.CKeep it for travelling.DGive it back to

50、 any Stagecoach driver.5You cannot find _in the card.ALillians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitF18、 CAFA Art MuseumCAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in ChinaCentral Academy(學(xué)院)of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陳列)works by some great artists. T

51、he third and fourth floors are the gallery for modernart exhibitionsPoly Art MuseumPoly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It triesto rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遺產(chǎn)) lost abroad. More than 100pieces of Chinese bronzeware (青銅器m)are on display. Now Poly Art Mus

52、eum isconsidered as one of the best-known art museums in ChinaArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are largeenough for artists to create huge paintings. T

53、here is also a bookstore, a coffee houseand other culture and leisure places.Beijing Han Meilin Art MuseumBeijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dollsfor the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted stude