人教版高考英語必修5課件Unit2語法專題課1

1、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girls dorm. “I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards her:“ Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It is disturbin

2、g.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!”The Past Participle as the Object Complement過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語What is Object Complement? 賓語補(bǔ)足語：在英語中，某些及物動(dòng)詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個(gè)詞或詞組來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個(gè)詞或短語稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。有些語法書把賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。 Review

3、賓語補(bǔ)足語的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語 能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)常用于以下四個(gè)方面: 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的

4、過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。 作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep ，leave 等之后。They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 過去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, get, make 的后面。（1）注意“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had/got my bike re

5、paired . He had/got many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2) make+賓語+過去分詞， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understo

6、od using very simple English.3.過去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch, see, hear, listen to, feel等之后。 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.過去分詞用在“with+賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被綁在后面。 The thief was brought in wi

7、th his hands tied behind his back. 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Lets do some exercises!I had my hair _yesterday. (cut)cutThe house is broken.Please get the house _ (mend) now.mendedI saw them _

8、in the rain. ( catch)caughtunfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.2. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly.understoodset

9、tled 3. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break) and the computer _ (steal).4. James had some flowers _ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.brokenstolen sent Errors: It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road.Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.Dont

10、worry. Ill have it to type and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.He had trouble making himself understanding.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.stuckwaitingunderstoodcoveredtyped注意： 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示狀語而不表示被動(dòng)的意義, 因此, 雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系

11、, 但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我進(jìn)來時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。辨 析 過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別 （1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。（2）不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動(dòng)（謂）關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的全過程。 （3）過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，它與賓語在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語

12、補(bǔ)足語所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 動(dòng)作全過程已結(jié)束 v.-ing 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行pp. 表被動(dòng)完成 I often hear the girl _ this English song in her r

13、oom.2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3. I hear this English song _ in her room.4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用sing的正確形式填空。1. The managers discussed the

14、 plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. The meeting ended with nothing_. A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settledexercises3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. called C. being c

15、alled D. to call5. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound_.A. exposing B. expose C. to expose D. exposed6. I didnt hear you _in.A. came B. come C. to come D. comingSummary: review what we have learnt today.1. What is object complement?2. The past participle as the object complement3. What is the relation between object and the object complement? Lets