貴州省銅仁市石阡縣重點(diǎn)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try

2、this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks2、-I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho3、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; bo

3、ring DEnough good; bored4、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money5、-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts ha

4、rd to sayDYes, please6、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have7、I /kip/ an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.AcompeteBkeepCkickDcopy8、- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I pre

5、fer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey9、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt10、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCmost boring

6、Dmost interesting. 完形填空11、 “I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldnt do 1 . It often makes me unhappy.” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. Do you have the 2 problem as Zhang Hua? Why are some parents so 3 ? One of the main reasons is that they worry about every

7、thing about you, from the time you were born. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat,your work at school and how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They worry about you just 4 they care about you. They want you to grow up 5 and happily.So how can you make

8、 things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. First, stop running away from the 6 between you and your parents. Talk about your ideas with them. If you 7 , you will certainly know why they do the things they do. I am sure you can find your parents 8 understanding than you thought. Second, m

9、ake sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay outside 9 than usual. I also 10 you to say sorry to them when you make mistakes.1AthisBitCthat2AsameBdifferentCnormal3AfriendlyBunpleasantCunderstanding4AsoBwhyCbecause5AhealthBhealthilyChealthy6Amistak

10、esBideasCproblems7AwillBdoCare8AmoreBlessCmuch9AlateBlaterCearlier10AhopeBpromiseCadvise. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was

11、 a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradict

12、edit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that

13、 they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons ar

14、e up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was

15、talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You dont say! You dont say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have yo

16、u ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont

17、 say!”I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”The foreigner said, “I dont say that. Why do you think so?”“Didnt you say you dont say!?” I asked again.Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really? Perhaps you know little about En

18、glish idioms.”Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.1The writer began to talk about the Great Wall because _.Athe Englishman told him to do soBhe tried to find a new and right topicChe couldnt talk about his study any more2When the writer asked, “Why do you ask m

19、e not to talk about it?”,the Englishman felt _.Aangry Binterested Csurprised3Here “You dont say!” means _.A“Stop talking!”B“really?”C“Look out.”4The story may happen in _.AChina BEngland CAustralia5This is a story about _.Anice tripsBgood mannersCEnglish idiomsB14、That was my grandmothers first Chri

20、stmas without Grandfather. When my parents and I arrived at her little house ,we found she had waited up all night for us.Grandfather had always said that the Christmas tree was the most important decoration (裝飾物) of all. So first we took out the beautiful tree that was stored in the closet (貯藏室). B

21、ut the star wasmissing. It was my grandmothers favorite part of the tree.Why? It must be somewhere in the closet, my grandmother said.As we opened up boxes one by one and found no star, my grandmothers eyes were full of tears. Grandfather had given it to her some fifty years ago, on their first Chri

22、stmas together. But on her first Christmas without him, the star was gone.The next morning, my family sat down together to open the presents.The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather, Father said, in a strange voice.From whom? There was surprise in my grandmothers voice.I found this gift in G

23、randfathers closet when we got the tree down, Mother explained.My grandmother opened the box. There was a shinning (發(fā)亮的) golden star and a note in it:Dont be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while putting away the decorations, and I couldnt bear to tell you. I hope it brings you as much happin

24、ess as the first one. Merry Christmas!Love, Bryant根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1The family couldnt find the star on the Christmas tree because _.Athe grandfather had taken it away with himBthe grandfather put it in a boxCthe grandfather had broken itDthe family didnt look carefully enough f

25、or it2Which of the following is TRUE about the grandmother?AShe lived with the authors family.BShe felt sad when the star was missing.CShe had never got a Christmas present from her husband.DShe couldnt believe her husbands death.3What would probably happen to the grandmother after she read the note

26、?AShe would ask her children to buy a new star.BShe would get angry with her husband.CShe would be greatly moved (感動(dòng)).DShe would throw away the new star.4What does the underlined word missing mean in Chinese?A褪色的 B錯(cuò)過的C想念的 D找不到的5What can we know from the story?AThe grandfather was afraid of his wife.

27、BThe grandfather loved his wife very much.CThe grandmother didnt know how to spend Christmas Day.DThe grandfather left home on Christmas Day.C15、Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a plac

28、e where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need. Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing3month （700yuan ），6month （1200yuan ）and oneyear （2000）courseChoice of morning or evening classes，3hours per dayMonFriExperienced col

29、lege English teachersClose to city centre and bus stopsTel：67605272Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skillsSmall classes （1216students ）on SatSunfrom 2：005：00pmNative English teachers from Canada and

30、USALanguage lab NDS computers supplied3month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuanWrite or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21st Century English Training CentreWe specialize in effective teaching at all levelsWe offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last

31、three months and a half at a cost of 800yuanWe also have a sixweek TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidaysEntrance exams：June I and Dec.1Only 15minute walk from city centreCall 67801642for more information The International House of EnglishA sixmonth English course for students of

32、all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per weekClass hours：9：0012：00amand 2：005：00pmA fourmonth evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）Welltrained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign languageFree sightsee

33、ing and social activitiesVery close to the Central ParkFor further information call 23The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It _.Aits teaching quality is better Bit is near to the city centreCits courses are more advanced Dit requires an entrance examination4Mr.

34、 Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?AGlobal English Centre BModern Language School.CThe 21st Century English Training Centre DThe International House of English.5Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she

35、 will call _.A67605272 B67383019 C67801642 D26If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about_.A60 yuan B240 yuan C720 yuan D1,440 yuan7Where can you probably find the information?AEnglish book BTV CNewspaper DMagazineD16、Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly

36、recall（回憶）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the voluntee

37、rs were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got

38、 two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通過）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you se

39、e things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. T

40、his can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers

41、 from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（緩解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?ARecalling information.BTaking an exam.CWal

42、king backwards.DImproving memory.2The second paragraph is written to .Aintroduce a useful way of walkingBshow who can answer more questions correctlyCexplain why walking backwards improves memoryDdescribe how researchers did their experiment3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?AThe

43、 forward-walking group.BThe backward-walking group.CThe standing-in-one-place group.DAll groups.4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?AIt helps people remember information.BIt allows people to see things in a new angle.CIt helps people burn more calories.DIt can ease pain

44、 in peoples knees and backs.5What do we know from the passage?AWalking backwards can help people in many ways.BScientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.CMemories are formed when we do challenging activities.DOld people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.E

45、17、 Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike

46、 he received for his 15thbirthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon

47、.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgways school of adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways coldwaterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his futur

48、e.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first longdistance expedition (探險(xiǎn)) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders has become

49、 the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.1According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?AA friends words.BA mountain bike.CHis 18thbirthday gift.DHis first maratho

50、n.2What did Saunders do in 2001?AHe decided to build up his body.BHe met John Ridgway in Scotland.CHe worked as a teacher at school.DHe took an adventure to the North Pole.3What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?AHe is a success in sports.BHe is the youngest British skier.CHe is Ridgways

51、best student.DHe is a good teacher at school.F18、Children with autism(孤獨(dú)癥) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Sci

52、entists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(確診) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be

53、seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the babys head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not

54、mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”By the time a baby is o

55、ne year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a s

56、hort health exam.“Its important for parents to pay attention to their childrens development, and if they care about a childs development, they should listen to experts.”The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their childrens developm

57、ent. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the childrens attention.1Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Confirm a Diagnosis of AutismBCatching the Early Signs of Autism in Bab