江蘇地區(qū)2016高考英語熟詞生義詞匯

1、江蘇地區(qū)2016高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理作者：日期：2熟詞生義比方：2001年全國卷中第26題：Wedidntplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_verywellAworkedoutBtriedoutCwentonDcarriedon正確答案為A。此處workout的詞義為（狀況）發(fā)展.、進行.。2009年全國卷一：Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫，敦促)原來push表示推的意思。2009年全國卷二：Ifyouleav

2、etheclub,youwillnotbe_backin.A.receivedB.admitted(允許進入，允許加入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學)C,turnedD.movedadmit原來表示認可山東卷2009：-Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(閑置的，不用的，閑錢)A.cover(錢足夠-之用)B.spendC,fillD.offer2009湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,

3、realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelter(保護，袒護)D.distinguishShelter本義：住所，住所，掩蓋物，袒護處2008年山東卷：Thefactthatsheneverapologized_alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says(顯示，表示)D.declares2008湖北卷：Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守規(guī)則，法律等)D.support

4、2009年山東卷完型填空41：Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(表露，面帶)asmileandwillingtohelp.2011浙江）9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_lookinMariaseyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.（茫然的）C.innocentD.freshA1absent(熟義：adj缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway(adj茫然的，恍然的)2abuse(熟義：v濫用；辱罵)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareer

5、woman，butactuallyshesmuchabusedathome(v凌虐)3.arm（熟義：n.手臂）Laydownyourarm！n.武器bearmedwithv.武裝4ache(熟義：vn痛苦)Hewasachingforhome(v期望)5.act(熟義：Vn行動)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact(vi起作用)36address(熟義：n地址v寫地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting(vt向.發(fā)布演說；直接向.,一說話)against(熟義：prep逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)T

6、hepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall(prep映托)9.age(熟義：n年齡)Worryagedhimrapidly(v(使)變老)10.air(熟義：n空氣)Dontairyourtroublestoooften(V抒發(fā)；傾吐；播放)Dontgiveyourselfairs.別拿架子。Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom(n樣子，神情，氛圍)alone(熟義：adv單獨地，一個人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion(adv不過，只有)12amount(熟義：n量)Thecostamoun

7、tedto$200(v(to)共計，達到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal(v相當于)13announce(熟義：宣告)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring(vt顯示，預告)14appreciate(熟義：v賞識；感謝；感謝)IappreciatethatImaybewrong(V意識到(realize)15attend(熟義：v列席；參加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight(v看護；治療；陪伴)attendtotheinjured照料傷者havepressingbusinesst

8、oattendto有緊迫的事情要辦理attendschool/college/church上學/上大學/做星期16accompany(熟義：vt陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain(v陪伴)17allow(熟義：v贊成)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday(vt使可能)18approach(熟義：vt湊近；湊近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanagersjob(v接洽；建議；要求)19.available(熟義：adj可獲取的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowa

9、vailable(adj(人)有空的)B20become(熟義：v變得，變?yōu)?Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher(vt適于，合適)Whathasbecomeofhim?=Whathashappenedtohim?21behavior(熟義：n舉止；行為)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood(n性能，特色)22blank(熟義：adj空白的n空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook(adj沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereIveleftmyumbr

10、ella；mymindsacompleteblank!(n記憶中的空白，忘記)23blue(熟義：adjn藍色)4Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(adj傷心的)24.bare(adj熟義：裸露的)Helikestobarehisheartsoulwithhisclosefriends(vt向某人袒露心聲adj.如數(shù)家珍的)25bear(熟義：vt忍耐；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears(v顯示；帶有)26bound(熟義：a由必定會)Idontlikebeingdesk-boundallday(adj受.

11、拘束的)C27cause(熟義：v以致)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause(n事業(yè))28celebrate(熟義：vt慶祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage(vt歌頌，贊譽)29climate(熟義：n天氣)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting(n風氣；思潮；偏向)30cloudy(熟義：adj陰的，多云的)Whodidisstillremainscloudy(adj不光亮的，不清楚的)31coach(熟義：n教練；大巴車)ShecoachedmeinEnglish(v指導，

12、指導)32count(熟義：n&v計算，數(shù))(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers(vt包含)(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(vt有價值，重要)(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers(vt認為，視為)33couple(熟義：n一對，一雙；一對夫妻或情侶)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach(v聯(lián)合，連接)34course(熟義：n課程；過程)Themaincoursewasaveget

13、ablestew(n一道菜)35cross(熟義：v超越，橫穿n十字)Dontbecrosswithhim-afterall，hemeanttohelp(adj生氣的)36case(熟義：n狀況；狀況)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool(n病例；事例)37casual(熟義：adj有時的；隨意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer(adj暫時的)38cater(熟義：v為交際活動供給飲食；承辦酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes(v滿足需要；逢迎)39challenge(熟義：v挑戰(zhàn))Ichalleng

14、edhimtoagameofchess(v激烈建議某人干某事)40chance(熟義：n機遇)Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled(V碰巧)41charge(熟義：v索價，收費；指控；指控)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby(V。給予.責任或義務)42clean(熟義：adj干凈的)Icleanforgotaboutn(adv完全地；完整地)43consume(熟義：vt耗費；花費)5Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood(Vt燒毀；破壞)D44dam

15、age(熟義：v&n損壞)Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany(n賠償金(復數(shù))=compensation)45dawn(熟義：n清晨v清晨，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim(v開始理解)46desert(熟義：n沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad(V拋棄，離棄)47develop(熟義：v發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：沖印)developadiseaseahabit(v逐漸形成)sureenough，mostoftheplant

16、sdevelopedthedisease(vt生?。怀霈F(xiàn)問題)48difficult(熟義：adj困難的)(adj.難以取悅的，不易滿足的)49dismiss(熟義：v解雇，開除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic(v拒絕考慮(某看法等)50drive(熟義：v駕駛)Hungerdrovehertosteal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)51divorce(熟義：v與某人離婚)Youcanntdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions(v使分別；使離開)52draw(熟義：v畫；拖；拉)Whatmor

17、alarewetodrawfromthestory?(v獲取，獲得，推測出)E53engage(熟義：、rt從事)Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow(vt吸引)54excue(熟義：n借口v諒解)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice(v免去某人的職責)55express(熟義：v表達)Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair(adj明確的)IsthereanexpressfromnjingtoShahgllai?(n快車)56encourage(熟義:vt鼓舞；激勵)Goodhealt

18、hencouragesclearthinking(v促進，滋長，刺激)57escape(熟義：v逃跑；逃走)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(v被忘記；被忽視)58explode(熟義：v爆炸爆裂)Imabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin(v勃然大怒；雷霆之怒)59exploit(熟義:V開發(fā)；開采；盤剝)Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings(v利用)F60fail(熟義：v失敗)Ourwatersupplyfailed(v不足；缺乏)HeisfailinginhealthHishealth

19、isfailing(v衰敗，虛弱)Hefailedtolendherahand(v未能)Wordsfailedhim(vt使絕望；有負于)661fill(熟義：v填滿)Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed(vt滿足)62fine(熟義：adj美好的，很棒的，明朗的)Theresafinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords(adj奇妙的)Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere(n罰款)63fond(熟義：adj.自由的，喜愛的；慈祥的；深情的)Fondparentswillspoiltheir

20、child(adj喜愛的)64force(熟義：vt逼迫)Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminalshand(vt搶奪)65foreign(熟義：adj外國的；外交的)Thesubjectisforeigntome(adj不熟習的)Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(adj和.格格不人)66form(熟義：vt形成)Icallnotformanopinionaboutit(vt想出)67freeze(熟義：v結冰，凝固)Freeze!OrIllshoot(v不準動)68fly(熟義：v飛；翱翔；飛彤n蒼蠅)Thechildr

21、enflewtomeettheirmother(v奔馳；疾行)69fresh(熟義：adj新鮮的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework(adj無經(jīng)驗的)G70gain(熟義：v獲??；博得)DontworryMywatchgainsWestillhavetime(v(鐘表)快)Theeargainedspeedgradually(vt增添(速度，重量)71ground(熟義：n地面)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney(n原由)72glare(熟義：v怒目而視)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky(v發(fā)出刺眼的光)73govern(熟義

22、：v管理；控制)Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods(vt影響；支配)74Growup(熟義：長大；成熟)Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen(逐漸發(fā)展；形成)H75hit(熟義：v。擊中，打擊)ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear(n成功；紅極一時的人或事)76hold(熟義：vt握住，抓??；抱住)Hispromisestillholds(vi：合用，有效)I77ill(熟義：adj生病的)Itsnogoodspeakingillofothers(

23、adj&adv壞的地)78.industry(熟義：n工業(yè)；家產(chǎn))HisSuccesswasduetoindustry(n努力；勤懇)79interest(熟義：n興趣)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness(n利益；股份)780invent(熟義：v發(fā)明)HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate(y捏造，虛假)81invite(熟義：v邀請)Dontleavethewindowopen-itsinvitingthievestoenter(V吸引)Thedishesarereallyinviting(adj誘人的)82inspire(

24、熟義：v：激勵；激勵)Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother(V啟示)J83jam(熟義：n果醬)Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket(Vt塞進)Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours。(vt擁堵)Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad(n擁堵)84jump(熟義：vn跳)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped(nv大幅度上升)85just(熟義：adv正好；恰好)Youareajustperson(adj公正的)K86kid(熟

25、義：n兒童)TakeiteasyImjustkidding(v開玩笑；欺騙)87kill(熟義：v殺掉；害死)Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong，killingtime(V消磨(時間)L88late(熟義：adj遲到的地；晚的地)Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch(adj已故的)89.lecture(熟義：vn授課；演講)Dostoplecturingme(V訓誡；教訓)901ift(熟義：v拾高)Canyougivemealift?(n搭便車)Hisreportgaveusalift(n激勵)911ose(熟義：V失掉；拋棄)Pleasehu

26、rry!Mywatchloses10minutes(vi(鐘表)慢(與gain相對)921ot(熟義：n量，批)Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs(n作某種用途的場所)lay(熟義：vt擱置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋)Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday(v鋪；鋪設)941ast(熟義：adj最后的)HeisthelastmanIwanttosee。(adj最不行能的)Mmarry(熟義：v結婚，與某人結婚)Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell(V

27、使密切聯(lián)合，使混為一體)mean(熟義：v意思是，意味著)Itsmeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples(adj自私的，鄙俗的，小氣的)97.mend(熟義：v維修；維修)8Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation(v康復；改進)98.message(熟義：n信息，口信)Idliketoseeafilmwithamessage(n.教益，寓意)99might(熟義：modalv或許)Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor(n力量，威望)100multiply(熟義：乘；v乘以；生殖)Wecanmultiply

28、ourchancesofsuccess(v成倍增添；迅速增添)N101note(熟義：n筆錄)Learnthenotesbyheart(n臺詞)Inotedthatherhandsweredirty(v注意，特別指出，說起)oopen(熟義：v開aaj開著，打開的)Theyleftthematteropen(adj(問題，議事等)未解決的)，103.operate(熟義：Vi機器運行工作；做手術)Themedicineoperatedquickly(vi起作用)otherwise(熟義：adv不然；要不然)(adv在其余方面)Ppart(熟義：n部分；部件，角色)Inordertoraisem

29、oney，hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions(v.分手；放棄；賣掉)106position(熟義：n地點；職位)Whatsyourpositionontheproblem?(n立場；看法)107promise(熟義：vn承諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain(v有.的希望；使.有可能)108pronounce(熟義：v發(fā)音)Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal(v宣稱；宣告；判決)109.putup(熟義：建設；張貼)Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留某人住宿)

30、110.pickup(熟義：拾起，撿起；有時發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，獲取(情報，知識)；康復，增添(速度)Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday(用車接某人)111.possess(熟義：擁有)Aviolentangerpossessedhim(vt(感情，情緒等)支配；控制)R112rate(熟義：n比率，速度)Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest(v對.作出議論；被認為，被議論為)113read(熟義：v閱讀)Ididntreadmothersthougltsatthattime(v理解；領

31、悟)114.reflect(熟義：v映出；反射；表現(xiàn))Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(v深思；思慮(onupon)115round(熟義：prepadv環(huán)繞，圍著adj圓形的)Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduet0ourcomplacency(n回合；局；輪；)9116recover(熟義：v恢復健康；康復)Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself(v恢復；重新控制)117refresh(熟義：vt使恢復精力)Herwordsrefreshedmymemory(、rt提示；提示；使想

32、起；重新斟滿；刷新)118relate(熟義：v與一相關；相關)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily(v表達)119remote(熟義：adj偏僻的；荒僻的)Heisaremoterelativeofmine(adj關系較遠的；遠親的)120repair(熟義vn維修)HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(v挽救；填充)121respect(熟義：vt。n敬愛；敬意)Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers(五重視；尊敬；保護)122review(熟義：vt復習)Shereviewedwhathadhappe

33、ned(vt回顧)s123safe(熟義：adj安全的)Heisasafeman。Youcancountonhim(adj慎重的；不冒險的)124say(熟義：vt說)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(vt假定，顯示，表示)125see(熟義：vL看到)Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars(vt有-的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，體驗)126shoulder(熟義：n肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulderthedutyblame(v擔當)127sound(熟義：n聲音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundb

34、ody(adj健全的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper(adj酣睡的)Yourideaisverysound.中肯的，合理的Haveasoundknowledgeof對.有相當?shù)恼J識/認識spare(熟義：adj.剩余的；備用的；空余的v：憐惜；撥出，抽出)Hesparedthethief(v寬怒；放過)spring(熟義：n春季；泉水)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(v突然跳起；涌出)130.steal(熟義：v偷)Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror(v迅速或偷偷地獲得)strength(熟義：n

35、力氣)Mathsisnotmystrength(n強處,長處，優(yōu)勢)succeed(熟義：v成功)(v繼承)(v繼任)134.surprise(熟義：V&t使驚訝，驚詫)Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight(v出奇不意地侵襲或發(fā)現(xiàn))135.sympathy(熟義：n.憐憫)Anniessympathiesliefirmlywiththeworkers(n(p1)贊成，支持)136satisfy(熟義：v使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足)Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple(v滿足要求或需要等)、10137subject(熟義：n話題)Thec

36、hildissubjectedtocolds(adj易遭到.的)subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭到，使經(jīng)歷T138tie(熟義：vt栓，系)Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame(vi打成平局)139twist(熟義：v使曲折變形)(v(道路，河流等)曲折；曲折)140travel(熟義：vn旅游)Thenewstraveledfast.(v以某速度流傳)U141undertake(熟義：v擔當；從事)Icantundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit(v承諾；承諾；答應)V142vote(熟義：n&v投票，表

37、決)Ivotethatwegohome(V(口語)建議)143vain(熟義：adj驀然的；白費的；無結果的)Sheisvainofherbeauty(adj自負的；自視過高的)W144walk(熟義：v&n行走；步行)Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks0flife(n行業(yè)(walkoflife)Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)wander(熟義：v游覽；游蕩；閑步)Dontwanderfromthepoint(v走開原處或正道)Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth(V走神；神志恍然；思想開小差)146wea

38、r(熟義：vt穿著)Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile(vt顯露，表露，面帶等)147weight(熟義：v稱.的重量；重達)Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!(v：衡量；商酌)148weight(熟義：n重量)Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?(n重量，重要性)149will(熟義：modalv表未來或意向)Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill(n意志力；意向)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n意志力；意

39、向)Whatdiditsayinthewill?(n遺言)熟詞生義增補1.agreewith與.一致，協(xié)調(diào)，合適（熟義：贊成）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard你講的與我所聽到的一致。Longplanetripsdontagreewithme我不合適坐飛機長途旅游。2.backvt支持（熟義：n背）Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan他的好多朋友支持他的計劃。3.costvt使失掉（生命、健康等）（熟義：花銷；值.）Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.(粗心駕駛使他付出了生命的代價)Thepatientsdangero

40、usconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight病人的危險狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護士好幾夜未曾合眼。11coverv走完（一段路），錢足夠-之用，看完（多少頁書）；涉及，包含，包含；采訪，報導，占地-多少面積（熟義：覆蓋）dateA日期B追想C棗子D約會dependA依靠B信任C視狀況而定forgood永久（勿望文生義）ShellsoonleaveLondonforgood她將永久走開倫敦。8.fallA降雨量B瀑布C掉下D秋季9.given（considering）prep考慮到（熟義：被恩賜）Giventhegeneralstateofhis

41、health，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation從他的整體健康狀況來看，可好手術后要一段時間才會恢復。（2000北京春）10.homeadj本國的（熟義：家）Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket這些小車生產(chǎn)出來在國內(nèi)銷售11breakn.課間/工間休息Letshaveabreak.讓我們休息一會兒。12wordn.信息，情報Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.有信息說，今夜將有一場電影。13book預約IllbookatickettoBeijing.14filmn.膠卷Il

42、lbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.我要買一卷膠卷照相。15study書齋Helikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.他喜愛在書齋里會見朋友。16thirstyadj.期望的Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.年輕人期望知識。17troublen.辛勤,辛苦Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.他不辭辛勤為我們采集資料。18.thirstyadj.期望的Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.年輕人期望知識。19.born天生的Heisabornartist.他是一個天生的藝術家。20.advantage=strength=plus長處，優(yōu)勢21.wind環(huán)繞連帶，曲折曲折Whendoyouusuallywinditup?22.free（熟義：自由的，有空的）Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。freefrom/ofsth沒有/不受/免于.的損害/影響/拘束/阻攔freefromharm不受損害freefromprejudice/pain無成見/無難過freefromworryanda