2021-2022學年甘肅省慶陽市合水中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest2、You cant predict everything. Often things

2、dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out3、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come4、What do you do when you feel _? -I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.AoffBsadlyCdown5、

3、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing6、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst7、The two skirts in the shop looked n

4、ice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone8、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are9、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituatio

5、n10、Id like _ orange, but I dont want _ orange juice.Aan, /Ban, anCa, anDan, a. 完形填空11、When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own booksAll the students nearly fell out of their chairs，laughing at meDont be 1 Only geniuses （天才） can become writers， the English teach

6、er said sarcastically（諷刺地）And you are getting a D this term” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadlyThat night I wrote a short，sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaperTo my surprise，they published it，and sent me two dollarsI was a（an） 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my cla

7、ssmatesThey laughed againJust plain dumb luck（純屬僥幸）， the teacher saidHowever，Id tasted 4 Id sold the first thing Id ever writtenBy the time I graduated from high school （with a C-minus average），I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 I never talked about my writing to my teachers，friends or my f

8、amily againThey were dream killers，and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams，they must always choose their dreamsLater，I wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about lifeIt took me nine months，just like a（an） 7 I chose a publisher and wrote a letter，which read：I wrote this

9、 book myselfI hope you like itChapters（章節(jié)） 6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you I mailed it without an envelopeA month later，I received a letter，and a request to start working on 9 bookCrying Wind became a bestseller，and was translated into 15 languagesPeople ask what college I attended，what degrees I have，a

10、nd what qualities 1 have to be a writerThe answer is 10 I just writeIm not a genius，and Im not giftedI just writeTo all those who dream of 11 ，Im shouting at you，Yes，you 12 ! Dont listen to them! Writing is easyIts fun，and anyone can do it1Ashy Bdishonest Csilly Dproud2Astrange Bbroken Cbeautiful Du

11、nusual3Awelcomed Beducated Chonored Dpaid4Aluck Bfailure Csuccess Dpain5Aworks Bpoems Cletters Djokes6Adid Bfelt Cheard Dsaw7Aanimal Bplant Cbaby Dboy8Aexplanations Breasons Cdreams Dfavorites9Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other10Amany Bfew Csome Dnone11Awriting Bbeing famous Csuccess Dbeing rich12Am

12、ust Bneed Ccan Dshould. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Lucki

13、ly, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、The fathers role in the family is

14、 important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens lan

15、guage ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their

16、children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adu

17、lt world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming. Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to fo

18、rce. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance

19、between their personal life, work, and family time.1According to the passage, we can find that .Afathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodBfathers involvement (介入) is the most important in childrens developmentCall fathers have the same way of educating th

20、eir childrenDfathers are more important than mothers in the family2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CO

21、RRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an in

22、vestment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4The passage is mainly about _ .Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern

23、 societyB14、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All

24、That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

25、 However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去對的意識) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experien

26、ce. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 腎 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows

27、 us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 細 節(jié) )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午覺). Have you ever had

28、trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes,

29、time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impr

30、essions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test w

31、hen we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able

32、 to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time see

33、m longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time

34、 again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C15、閱讀理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room， pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about，” he complained

35、 to his dog Toby， who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends， yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note a

36、sking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday， Mrs. Solomon， Arthurs English teacher， asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking， Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name， th

37、e drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story， Arthur. The dog， the movie， the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my st

38、ory， Mrs. Solomon，” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh，_” Mrs. Solomon replied， “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk， and this is what he wrote： “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at

39、 the cinema. It looked as if it might rain， so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in， bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the s

40、ound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street， barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Art

41、hur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.1Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name， the drawings and the note at first?ABecause he had no time to fit them together.BBecause he had difficulty in writing a story.CBecause he wasnt

42、willing to do his homework.DBecause he wanted to show his talent for drawing.2What does the sentence “I think you have the seed of a story there”mean?AToby is an imaginative and lovely dog.BThe small tree will grow into a big one.CHis friend Lee can give him a lot of support.DHe can develop his stor

43、y based on the first draft.3Which of the following statements is not right according to Arthurs last story?AA storm made the tree fall down.BMike carried his umbrella to go to the cinema.CThe dog was barking and running after Mike down the busy.DMike returned home and let the dog in the door.4What k

44、ind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?AShe is a strict teacherBShe is a wise teacherCShe is an honest teacherDShe is an energetic teacher5What can we infer(推斷)from the story?AArthur is a shy and quiet studentBArthur isnt very satisfied with his storyCThere will be a storm on SaturdayDEncourag

45、ement is important in teachingD16、 Im the engine that keeps you working, and Im here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells （神經(jīng)細胞），so you need to consider before you blame （責怪）me for not being so fast enough. Its not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and s

46、ometimes I cant keep all of it.The Internet is making me weak. A study found that youve been relying more on the Internet. That means Im going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.In general, Im about ten percent larger in men than women. It

47、doesnt make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, its more common for women to get angry, but men cant focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get m

48、e in trouble. Mobile phone radiation （輻射）might cause me to be in a worse situation.Some parts of me never sleep. Its important for you to get a good nights sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is r

49、eally the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.1Whats the result of depending too much on the Internet?AIt will make people remember things for a long time.BIt helps people to remember things more easily.CIt may affect ones regular way of thinking.DIt may make us l

50、ose the ability to learn.2Compared with men, women_according to the passage.Aare easy to get angryBcant think carefully about somethingCare much smarterDusually have language difficulties3Why cant I keep all the information?ABecause there is too much information.BBecause information travels too fast

51、.CBecause I can hardly work.DBecause I am lazy.4What can you do to make “me” work better?AGet a shorter sleep every night.BBlame “me” for not being fast enough.CUse “me” more instead of the Internet.DUse a mobile phone for one hour each day.5What can we know from the passage?AMen can pay close atten

52、tion to a thing.BAt night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.CIts clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.DMobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.E17、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family d

53、id not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the h

54、ospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒狀態(tài)). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although we

55、 both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇氣) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know ho

56、w much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family a

57、nd my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respec

58、t them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.1The author got the news of Grandpas illness_.Ain the morning Bat no

59、onCin the evening Dat midnight2The author didnt tell Grandpa his love because _ to say love to Grandpa before.Ahe was too shy Bhe was too frightenedChe was too busy Dhe had no chances3The underlined word “gratitude” means _ in Chinese.A興奮 B驚訝C害怕 D感激4The author wrote this passage to tell readers main

60、ly about _.Ahow to think highly of othersBhow to help others get out of troubleChow to get in touch with othersDhow to share feelings with others5The story develops with the changes of _.Athe authors life BGrandpas feelingsCthe authors emotion DGrandpas illnessF18、Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Gr