2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪市中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself2、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/3、Who is in the classroom?

3、 _. Look! The students are playing outside.ANone BNobodyCNothing DAnybody4、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep5、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter6、The result is _ worse th

4、an we thought!Amore Beven Cgreat Dmuch more7、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants8、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest9、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBs

5、peaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell10、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。On the first day of the

6、 school, our teacher made us know somebody. Looking out, we found an old woman 1 at the door. She came in and said, “Hi, my name is Susan. I am seventy years old”. All of us were 2 that she took this 3 at her age. She said with a smile. “Im here to meet a rich husband, get 4 , have two children and

7、travel together. ” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “ In fact, ” she went on, “I have always 5 of having a college education, and now it comes 6 ! ”After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 7 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her 8 with me. At the end of th

8、e term we invited Susan to give a 9 in the class. When she was in the front of the classroom, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little 10 and said, “I am sorry. I am so nervous. I cant get my ready talk 11 , so I have to tell you 12 I know. “In her speech she told us “We dont s

9、top playing as we are old, we grow old 13 we stop playing. The secret of staying 14 and being happy is that we should laugh and find something 15 to do every day. I think there is a great 16 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 17 in bed for one year and never do anything, Ill

10、become seventy-one. Since(既然) anybody can grow older, my 18 is to grow up by always finding the chance to change. Growing older cant be avoided, growing up can be 19 . Its never too late to be all you can possibly be. ”During the four years study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 20 she went

11、. In the end, the wonderful woman finished all her courses and got the college degree (學位).1Atalking Bcrying Creading Dstanding2Asurprised Brelaxed Cbored Dtired3Asuccess Bchallenge Cactivity Dwork4Aexcited Bworried Cmarried Drelaxed5Arealized Bmade Cknown Ddreamed6Aover Btrue Cback Ddown7Ateachers

12、Bstudents Cfriends Dneighbors8Astories Bstudy Chope Dnews9Awarmth Bpostcard Cpresent Dspeech10Astrict Bupset Cserious Dpainful11Aagain Bback Cdown Daway12Awhat Bhow Cwhich Dwhy13Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dbecause14Aold Bbusy Cawake Dyoung15Anatural Binteresting Cdifficult Dimpossible16Adifference Bplea

13、sure Cexamination Dinfluence17Aleave Bhide Clie Dturn18Aidea Bmind Cenergy Dregret19Anoticed Bmentioned Cthought Dchosen20Awhenever Bhowever Cwherever Dwhether. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here

14、 are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. M

15、ake sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they

16、 are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have do

17、ne, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 閱讀理解A13、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think abo

18、ut the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientis

19、ts at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs,

20、CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some bod

21、y functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you c

22、an do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside

23、the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4

24、Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.CBPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep

25、away from the plastic bottles.B14、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.C15、Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat pe

26、ople, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I dont know. Lets have a discussion first.Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats dont need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and dont need baths. Cat lovers say t

27、hat dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty

28、 and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat a

29、nd dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats?1According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _.Awho likes neither dogs nor catsBwho likes both dogs and catsCwho only likes dogsDwho only likes cats2What does the third paragraph about?AIts about how to take care of pets.BIts

30、 about what dog owners think of dogs.CIts about why people dont like cats.DIts about what cat owners think of cats.3Typically, the people who love dogs are _.Aarty BindependentClazy Dloyal4Whats the best title of the passage?ACat People and Dog PeopleBAdvantages of Keeping Dogs and CatsCStay Away fr

31、om Dogs and CatsDGet to Know Peoples PersonalityD16、Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, wi

32、th a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999.”O(jiān)ne dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable

33、 （有道理的）but the $29,999 is exactly the value （價值）of wisdom （智慧）and knowledge.1The factory turned to the German engineer because _.Ahe had nothing to do in the factoryBthere were no other people in the factoryCthe workers could not repair the machineDthe workers asked for too much money for repairing

34、the machine2According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost _.Aonly one dollar B$ 29.999Cnothing Dless than the now part3The best title for the passage should be _.AThe Value of Knowledge BHelpless WorkersCThe Expensive Machine DThe Lucky FactoryE17、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last

35、years theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好處) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine h

36、ours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Childre

37、n Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown

38、that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that ma

39、ke people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What m

40、ight happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might do well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed.DThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThe

41、y have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excit

42、ed.Aa-b Ba-c Cb-c Db-d5The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥 C多動癥 D失眠癥F18、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.In October, a job-hunti

43、ng website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers

44、educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (學位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example,

45、the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (經(jīng)濟的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service n

46、oted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (獸醫(yī)).1What does the report issue

47、d by Z show?AMost people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.BThere are many new job choices these days. CThere are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.2Which job has the best pay according to the survey?AVeterinarian.BFitness coach.CMake-up artist.3Why are there many new jobs in the s

48、ervice industry?ABecause people need more high-quality services.BBecause they require less skill and knowledge.CBecause there are no gender-differences in this industry.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMost of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.BMore people have started to raise pets.CWomen will be replaced by men in the child care industry.5What can we infer from the story?AFinding a job in big cities has become eas