四川省宜賓市田家炳實驗中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省宜賓市田家炳實驗中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.Asuffering Bjunior Ctemporary Dadmirable參考答案：C2. _ excited her parents most was _he was admitted to his dream college.A. That; which B. What; that C. Which; what D. that; w

2、hich 參考答案：B3. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.Agot stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasChave got stuck; would have comeDHad got stuck; would come參考答案：A4. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing參考答案：B略5.

3、The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourselfArather than Bother than Cmore than Dbetter than參考答案：B略6. Go and say sorry to your mum, Dave. Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _. A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets參考答案：C2015江蘇卷考查名詞辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你媽媽說聲對不起?！薄拔蚁肴フf，但恐怕她不會對我的道歉滿意。

4、”apology意為“道歉”，符合題意。request請求；excuse借口；regret遺憾，抱歉7. _ we had read your letter _the true state of affairs. A. It was until that we understood B. It was not untilthat we understood C. Until did not we understand D. Not until we understood參考答案：B略8. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in t

5、he finals. A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see參考答案：B9. The government had to admit that the _ of blacks from whites was wrong.A. discrimination B. separation C. prejudice D. difference參考答案：B10. Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow? ( )It was in the classroom _ we had a biology le

6、sson yesterdayAwhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere參考答案：D11. _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing參考答案：C略12. Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universiti

7、es.A. while B. that C. which D. this參考答案：B13. Tom insisted what he said _ true and that he _ and have a look.A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was; go D. was; would go參考答案：B略14. How I wish I had worked harder before the examinations. If you had，you _them already.A. would pass B. would have

8、passedC. were to pass D. will have passed參考答案：B15. I believe that Mary hurt her mothers feelings consciously rather than _ as she said.A. in advance B. by chanceC. on purpose D. for sure參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure確信；句意：我認為Mary故意傷害了他母親的感情，而不是像她所說的

9、意外。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。16. Hello,this is Downs Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A.remove B.reserveC.lay D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預(yù)訂”,故B項符合題意。A項“消除”;C項“擺放”;D項“購買”。二、 書面表達17. 請根據(jù)以下中文提示寫一篇題為“The world in the future”的短文，字數(shù)100詞左右。未來世界1. 我相信未來是一個舒適、發(fā)達，讓人滿意的世界。氣候溫和，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，污染

10、問題徹底得到解決。2. 居住地：陸地，漂浮城市，海洋等。3. 交通方式：環(huán)保汽車，太空飛船，甚至利用時光機穿越過去或未來。4. 只要努力，一切都可能實現(xiàn)。注意： 短文應(yīng)包括所提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 要求書寫清楚,句子通順，語法正確；The world in the futureI believe that _ 參考答案：One possible version:The world in the futureI believe that the world in the future is a comfortable, advanced and satisfying one with a ple

11、asant climate, a good living environment and no pollution problems. People could enjoy their lives and live freely whether on land, on floating cities or under the sea. Travel will become easier with environmentally-friendly flying cars, spacecraft, and we can even go back to the past or into the fu

12、ture by time machine. Anyway, dreams can be realized as long as we try our best.試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于提綱作文，內(nèi)容是根據(jù)以下中文提示寫一篇題為“The world in the future”的短文。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點就是主要內(nèi)容。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時為主?！玖咙c說明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言連貫

13、。同時使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語從句 I believe that the world in the future is a comfortable, advanced and satisfying one with a pleasant climate, a good living environment and no pollution problems. 等。三、 閱讀理解18. Polar bears are one of the most popular animals for people. Polar bears are different from every other b

14、ear in the world. This is because polar bears have white fur. However, there are many facts about polar bears that people might not be aware of .年The skin of polar bears is black, which according to allows them to absorb more heat from the sun. Polar bear fur is transparent , because

15、it is made up of hollow guard hairs. L explains that the reason polar bears display white fur is that when the sun hits the fur ,the hollow spaces in the hair scatter the light. Since none of the light is absorbed, the light reflected back appears white to human eyes.Polar bears conservation s

16、tatus is considered close to extinction. Global warming is considered the main cause of the decline in polar population. Polar bears use ice floats to hunt for their food. However, these ice floats are melting so polar bears are starting to drown in the search for food ,and the food is becoming more

17、 difficult to get. Contrary to popular belief, polar bears do not eat penguins ,because polar bears are not found in the Antarctic region of the world. Polar bears are only found around the Arctic Circle. Polar bears do not drink water. They get all the water they need from the prey they eat.FES. Go

18、v specifies that polar bears are considered the largest land carnivores(食肉動物) in the world. The polar bear weight ranges between 700-1,500 pounds. Since the polar bear habitat is melting away, their main evolutionary advantages are fading. Polar bears are not able to use their camouflage(偽裝) to find

19、 prey in habitats not covered with snow. Polar bears do not hibernate(冬眠). However, when the weather gets uncomfortable, or mothers give birth, polar bears will dig themselves a hidden home.What can we do to help save the polar bears? We can donate to organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, redu

20、ce our carbon footprint, and send letters to politicians explaining to them that we need to set up more preserves to help save the polar bear habitat.12. What do we know about the fur of the polar bears?A. It absorbs more heat from the sun.B. It is black and hollow.C. Light can pass through it.D. It

21、 is white actually.13. What does “main evolutionary advantages” in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. Hibernation habit B. The function of their furC. Eating meat D. Their weight14. What do we know from the passage?A. Polar bears face danger due to the melting of ice floats.B. The biggest polar bears weigh abo

22、ut 1,000 pounds.C. Polar bears never hibernate and do not need water.D. Polar bears are the largest carnivores in the world.15. Which of the following ways is NOT the measure used to protect polar bears according to the passage?A. Donating to wildlife conservation organizations.B. Trying our best to

23、 reduce greenhouse gases.C. Writing letters to make people protect polar bears.D. Setting up more polar bear conservation organizations.參考答案：12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了有關(guān)北極熊的相關(guān)問題,講述了北極熊皮毛為什么會呈現(xiàn)白色，以及隨著全球氣候變暖，北極熊生存環(huán)境艱難，瀕臨滅絕的情況。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The skin of polar bears is black, which according to allows them to absorb more heat from the sun. Polar bear fur is transparent , because it is made up of hollow guard hairs”，可知北極熊的皮毛是黑色中空的。故選B。13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sin