四川省巴中市平昌縣邱家鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌縣邱家鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Most schools nowadays prefer to use continuous _ because it gives a fairer picture of how students have got along with their study during the whole year.A. assignmentB. arrangement C. appointmentD. assessment參考答案：D略2. The best method to_this goal is to unite as man

2、y sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.A. accompany B. finishC. accomplish D. complete參考答案：Caccomplish a goal是固定搭配，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。3. Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? _? It is closely related to our healt

3、h. A. So whatB. Why notC. What forD. How come參考答案：B4. Mary is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ an evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn參考答案：B5. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonish B. astoni

4、shing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonished 參考答案：C6. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, _ shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. even though C. as D. in case參考答案：C7. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their pare

5、nts laps.A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting參考答案：A解析：including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。8. She was always _ , even when things were at their worst.A. attractive B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. frightened 5u參考答案：B9. If you keep on working like this, you w

6、ill _ sooner or later. Abreak down Bburn down Cfall down Dlie down參考答案：A10. The teacher stressed that again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. leave out C. leave offD. leave over參考答案：B11. Ive phoned her myself for invitation; , she wont com

7、e to join my birthday party.A. even so B. now thatC. if so D. as if參考答案：A考查連接詞辨析。句意：我親自打電話邀請(qǐng)她。即使如此，她也不來參加我的生日宴會(huì)。A. even so即使如此；B. now that既然；C. if so如果是這樣的話；D. as if似乎。根據(jù)語境，故選A。12. _ in school uniforms, the students seem to be in good spirits.A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed參考答案：A

8、【詳解】考查形容詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們穿著校服，看起來情緒很好。固定短語：be dressed in“穿著-”，此處是形容詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)，故選A。13. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didnt start until Jan.19 this year; people who were eager to get a seat on the train _ already _ their struggles.A. were; starting B. has; startedC. had; started D. wer

9、e; started參考答案：C句意：雖然中國鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)母叻鍟r(shí)間到今年的1月19號(hào)才到，但渴望在火車上得到座位的人們?cè)缫呀?jīng)開始了他們的戰(zhàn)斗。14. The list_ 100 first-class universities at home and abroad. A. turns up B. turns in C. takes up D. takes in參考答案：D32. Does anyone have any different opinions about the plan _ at the meeting? A. being made B. made C. having made

10、D. to be made參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings. These values are learned, usually passed down _41_ one generation to another. However, they can also change over time, _42_ (depend) upon the circumstances in which families find themselves. They shape

11、the way we behave, they help families stick together, and they give us our identity.We always admire a person _43_ treats the elderly with respect, or helps people in need, or is always honest with others. Such _44_ (admire) behavior is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by

12、 his family.These values or principlesrespect, fairness and _45_ (honest) among many othersalso help hold the family together in times of trouble. When problems arise, the family is able to withstand them because they share _46_ same idea about_47_ is important. When family members feel pressure fro

13、m the outside world, they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection. Finally, family values make us who we are. _48_ we talk about our personal character and what _49_ (influence) our decisions, we do so based on the values _50_ (give) to us by our family.參考答案：41. from 42. dep

14、ending 43. who 44. admirable 45. honesty 46. the 47. what 48. when 49. influences 50. given人是有家庭價(jià)值觀的。這些價(jià)值觀是一代代相傳的，價(jià)值觀塑造了我們的行為方式，幫助家庭團(tuán)結(jié)。然而這些價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間是會(huì)變化的。41. from考查固定搭配。家庭價(jià)值觀是幫助我們定義為人類的原則。這些價(jià)值觀是習(xí)得的，通常代代相傳。pass down from把傳下去/傳下來。42. depending考查非謂語作狀語。然而這些價(jià)值觀也可以隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭知道自己所處的情形。they can also c

15、hange over time是主句。depending upon the circumstances是修飾前面的句子，價(jià)值觀隨著時(shí)間而變化，這取決于他們所在家庭及他們所在的環(huán)境。depend on與前面句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。43. who考查定語從句。我們總是欽佩一個(gè)尊重老人，幫助有需要的人。先行詞是a person ，person在定語從句中作主語。故要用who.44. admirable考查形容詞。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭教育所教的價(jià)值觀的直接結(jié)果。45. honesty考查名詞。這些原則或基本原則尊重，公平和正直等。正直，要用名詞honesty。46. the考查冠

16、詞。當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)家庭能承受住，這是因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐挠^念。the ，限定名詞要用定冠詞。47. what考查名詞從句。they share the same idea about_7_ is important。About后面有個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句缺主語，故用what。48. when 考查連詞。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撐覀兊膫€(gè)性時(shí)和什么影響我們的決定時(shí)。從上下文可知是時(shí)間狀語。當(dāng)時(shí)候when。49. influences 考查主謂一致。主語是what時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞influence要用單數(shù)，故要用influences。50. given考查非謂語作定語。我們這樣做是基于家庭給我們的價(jià)值觀。The valu

17、es后有一個(gè)后置定語，give與the values是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用過去分詞作定語。故要用given。三、 閱讀理解17. A boy won the grand prize at the 2012 International Science and Engineering Fair, the largest high school science competition in the world. The Maryland teenager Jack Andraka is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize. He was chosen fro

18、m among l,500 students in 70 countries.Jack invented a test for pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌 ). He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease. I went on the Internet and I found that 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than a 2% chance of su

19、rvival he says. and I was thinking, Thats not right and we should be able to do something. He found that early discovery is important to increase the chances of suryiving the disease. Jack asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed. There he developed a si

20、mple paper test. which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proven correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive than other tests. It costs 3Jacks success wouldnt have been possible without Anirban Maitra . a professor at Johns Hopkins, who was the only pe

21、rson among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to and who showed interest in his project I was very surprised that it was a 15-year-old who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talked about. so I called for him over for an interview, Maitra said.Jack worked i

22、n Professor Maitras laboratory completing his project in 7 months. The government bas given the Maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product .Whatever happens, the professor believes that Jack Andrakas name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to