2022屆山東省威海市文登區(qū)八校十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/2、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey3、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Di

3、s going to have4、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an5、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly6、Chinas homegrown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atoo

4、k off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away7、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a8、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest9、- Dad, it is said that the Change-

5、4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraf

6、t has landed on the far side of the moon10、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in. 完形填空11、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly becam

7、e very closeWhen high school ended, we both cried because we would enter different 1 Our first term of college life was 2 , so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very 3 with them. These were frie

8、nds with whom I could be myself and pour out my feelings. I was eager to share my new friends with SallyWhen Sally 4 visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me 5 , something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friendsHer eyes grew dark and I could see the

9、sadness in themMy new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept itI didnt understand 6 the people I loved mostcouldnt love each otherSally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didnt answer me. I

10、 7 that she was jealous. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself 8 her and wished she could be a part of itI wrote Sally a letter to 9 shes always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home an

11、d friends from school, and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest 10 Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about 11 she had doneI think Sally and I both 12 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 13 and change the experiences weve sharedWe are now walking o

12、n two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 14 there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far away they are from each other1Acamps Bcolleges Cclasses Dclubs2Ahard Bpeaceful Cmodern Dnormal3Aanxious Bstrange Cnervous Dcomfortable4Aquickly Bfinall

13、y Cluckily Deasily5Afor Blike Cas Dby6ABecause BHowever CTherefore DThough7Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhy8Ahoped Bwondered Cunderstood Ddreamed9Awithout Bfrom Cfor Dacross10Asuppose Bexplain Cguess Dpredict11Aachievement Bproblem Cgift Dsign12Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhen13Alend Blearn Cborrow Dplan14Alooks Bint

14、erests Cfriendship Dhobbies15Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dalready. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I k

15、now it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、 I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very

16、 weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn

17、t come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(緊急的). I took down her phone num

18、ber and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After

19、 that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.1What problem did

20、 the old woman have?AShe had a serious illness.BHer house was broken into.CHer phone wasnt working.DShe couldnt remember anything.2What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A降低B超出C拒絕D說服3By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _.Amake sure she was fineBmake sure her phon

21、e was OKCremind her of possible dangersDtell interesting stories to make her happy4What can we learn about the old woman?AShe often helps other people.BShe is nearly eighty years old.CShe is a new neighbor of the writer.DShe always orders lunch on Fridays.5What does the writer want to tell us?AA fri

22、end in need is a friend indeed.BIts hard to make a difference at work.CWe should be friendly to those in need.DNeighbors should support each other during difficult times.B14、Wanted: Pet SitterDo you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (臨時照看寵物者) for our dog. Hours ar

23、e from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is 2 each hour.For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it.You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station.Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith.Pet SitterA way for the weekend?Going on holiday?Im 1

24、5 years old and have experiencecaring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam.Phone: 888-6870.1Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?AMs Smith.BAdam.CMs Smiths parents.DAdams brother.2The pet sitter will get _ for working every weekend.A30.B40.C50.D60.3What is NOT the pet sitters job?ATak

25、ing care of the dog.BTaking a walk with the dog.CGiving food to the dog.DCleaning the dogs house.4Which of the following is true?AAdam asks for a job as a pet sitter.BThe pet sitter will work in his or her own house.CMs Smith lives far away from Victoria station.DAdam is not good at looking after do

26、gs and cats.C15、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brendas mother. “But its a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Dont worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, t

27、he nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she sai

28、d. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. “Youre lucky.” Annie continued. “Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair!

29、 Her head was completely bald(禿頭的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假發(fā)), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie

30、 Wiggle-Do?” “When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Ann

31、ie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.”1We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _.Ashe had no friends at school Bshe didnt want to see her friendsCher friends were very busy Dher friends knew she had an accident2In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to _.Aintroduce some healthy f

32、riends to herBlet her share the same room with AnnieCshow her some more seriously injuredDmove her to a room filled with light and music3When Brenda first saw Annie, she _.Adiscovered that Annies head was baldBthought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”Cwas too surprised to say anythingDshared her dream with Annie

33、4Which of the following about Annie is true?AShe has different kinds of wigs. BShe thinks she is strange.CHer sin cancer killed her hair. DShe lost both her legs.5Which of the following words can best describe Annie?APatient. BCareful CPolite DBraveD16、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or

34、 coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, whe

35、n swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal

36、 cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the t

37、emperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and matedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid dir

38、ectly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater

39、risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed count

40、ries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegetables. DHot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool it

41、Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drinks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.E17、People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its alway

42、s good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is，“You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is

43、 this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you

44、 make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you h

45、ave to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.We shouldnt spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.

46、” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1If you are making a mistake, that means_.Ayoure careful Byoure kindCyoure growing Dyou know nothing2If you never try new things, you cant_.Aimprove Bcreate Cspend DA and B3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he_.Agave upBinvented the

47、 light bulbCinvented the computerDinvented 10,000 new things4When you make a mistake, you are closer to_.Atime Bmoney Csuccess Deverything5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANever make mistakes.BYou can make mistakes without thinking.CSometimes its good to make mistakes.DMaking mistakes is terrible

48、.F18、 The stereotype(模式化的思想) is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be

49、 spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation. they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇員) to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact. most US companies dis

50、courage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, har

51、dly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to worke

52、rs. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they

53、 will have a mountain of work when they return.1The underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .AencourageBprotectClook forward toDask someone not to do2From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .Ato get one week of paid vacationBto pass a law that protects childrenCto work in fo

54、reign companiesDto travel in foreign countries3Americans choose not to have a vacation because .Athey feel tired when they travel in a faraway placeBthey are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnCthe law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway placeDits not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4Which is the right order of the pas