2022年1月浙江普通高校招生考試英語真題試卷含答案(A4精美排版,直接打印)

1、2022年1月浙江省普通高校招生學(xué)考科目考試第一部分聽力（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話*每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽芫每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí) 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shiit?A. 19. 15答案是A. 19. 15答案是c。B. 9. 18C. 9. 45()1. Where are the speakers going to meet?In a lab.B. In a cafeteria.()1.

2、 Where are the speakers going to meet?In a lab.B. In a cafeteria.()2. What will Jeff take to school tomoiTOW?C. In a classioom.A. An apple pie.B. A carrot cake.()3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library; ()4. What will Jim probably do this weekend?A. Finish

3、 a project.B. Take a class.A. An apple pie.B. A carrot cake.()3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library; ()4. What will Jim probably do this weekend?A. Finish a project.B. Take a class.C. A roast chicken.C. Attending a meeting.C. Have a rest.)5. Why does Ama

4、nda want to leam to play the guitar?To record popular songsB. To perfonn her own music.C. To become a guitar teacher.第2節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)臼每段對話或獨(dú)臼后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6 What does tlie wom

5、an want to do?Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card, money.()7. Where will the woman go?Brown College.B. Dudley Road.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8. What does the woman do?She*s a secretary;B. Shes a manager.()9. What time will the meeting probably be over?At 1:00.B. At 2:00.()10. What does the man want

6、 to do before Friday?A. Meet Mr. Smith.B. Write a dociunent.A聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11. Whose graduation day is it today?A. Annies.B. Steves.()12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Arrive early .B. Sit near the stage,pictures.()13. What is the relationship between speakers?A. Brother and sister.

7、B. Fellow teachers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。()14. How does Laura sound at the beginning of theA. Anxious.B. Regretful.()15. What do we know about Peter?A. He has got a new job. B. He lias four childien. ()16. What did Jini choose to work from home?C. Withdraw someC. Kiiigfield Street.C. Shes a salesperson.C

8、. At 3:00.C. Withdraw someC. Kiiigfield Street.C. Shes a salesperson.C. At 3:00.C. Move to new office.C. Janes.C. Take someC. Schoolmates.conversation?C. Surprised.C. He has a big house.C. To accompany hiswife.)17. What is Peter going to do this aftenioon?wife.Hold a dinner.B. Give Sally a call.聽第io

9、段材料，回答第18至20題。()18. What is Jennifer Green doing?Conducting a class.B. Presenting a speaker,book.()19. Where is Professor Bastians book about?Trips for escaping unhappiness.Benefits of painfill experiences.Ways to develop reading ability.()20. What Professor Bastiaii going to do next?A. Share his st

10、ories.B. Discuss his plans.C. Attend a meeting.C. Recommending aC. Explain his views.第二部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）C. Attend a meeting.C. Recommending aC. Explain his views.第1節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黒。AFor ueaiiy a decade now，Merebetli has been a self-employed pet tiaii

11、sport specialist. Her pet tiaiisport job was born of the financial crisis (危機(jī))in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate (房地產(chǎn))firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day, while driving near her home，she saw a

12、dog wandering oil the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1，600 miles away. It didnt take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.Merebeth pet delivery ser

13、vice also satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to eveiy state in the US except Montana, Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with trailspoil needs there.She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming

14、, heavy flooding and stoiins in Alabama and total whiteout conditions iu Kansas.This wanderlust is inherited &0111 her father, she says. She moved their family from Canada to Califomia when she was one year old, because lie wanted them to explore a new place together. As soon as she graduated from h

15、igh school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Califoniian coast，away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.It turns out that pet transpoiting pays quite well at about $30, 000 per year before tax. She doesnt work in summer, as it would be unpleasantl

16、y hot for the animals in the cai; even with ail conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restlessthe same old wandeiiust letuming. Itfs a call slie must heed alone, though. Merebeth says, When I am on the load，Pm jlist iu my own world. Tve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly tha

17、t I mush help animals.()1. Why did Merebeth changed her job?She wanted to work neai her home.She was tiled of working ill the office.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.Her fonner employer was out of business.()2. The word ”wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to ?A. make money.B. try variou

18、s jobs.C. be close to nature.D. travel to diSerent places.()3. What can we leani about Merebeth ill her new job?She has chances to see rare animals.She works hard througliout the year.She relies on herself the whole time.She earns a basic and tax-fiee salaiy.BThe United States rose to global power o

19、il the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that teclmology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam、 which began a cent

20、ury earlier.It is curious that no one has put together a histoiy of both the steam and electricrevolutions.” writes Mauiy Klein in his book Tlie Power Makers, Steam. Electricity, aiid the Men Invented Modem America. Klein，a noted historian of technology, spins a naiTative so lively that at times it

21、reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th centuiy ill Scotland, where Watt perfected ”the macliine tliat changed the world*1. Klein writes，” America did not invent tlie steam engine, but once tliey grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anvone else. ,Meanwhile, o

22、ver the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected ail incandescent bulls that brought electiic light into the American home.Most

23、 importantly; Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification， which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla. Westinghouses fimi developed a system using alteniating current，which soon became the major fbmis of power delivery.To frame his stoiy Klein creates the character of N

24、ed. a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime. Its a teclinique that helps turn a long naiTative into an interesting one. ()4. What is Kleins understanding of the age of electricity?It is closely linked to the steam a

25、ge.It began earlier than proper thouglit.It is a little-stiidied period of history.It will come to an end soouei or later.()5. What can be inferred about Ned?A. He was bom in New York City, stories，C. He created an electricity company, century.()6. What is the text?A. He was bom in New York City, st

26、ories，C. He created an electricity company, century.()6. What is the text?A. A biogiaphy.B. A book review,science report.B. He wrote many increasingD. He lived mainly in the 19thC. A short stoiy.D. AThe benefits of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus toadd to the ever-growing

27、 list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be neaily 90 percent less likely to develop dementia iu later life and as they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg ill Sweden, said :

28、These findings are exciting because ifs possible that improving peoples caidiovascular (心、血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. For the study, 191 women with ail average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their p

29、eak (最大值的)cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteiia for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were ill the medimn fitness categoiy; and 59 women were ill the low fitness category, defined as a peak w

30、orkload of 80 watts or less, or having tlieir exercise tests stopped because of higli blood pressure, chest pain or other caidiovascular problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of

31、 the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovasculai fitness and dementia, it only shows au association. More research is needed to see

32、if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a higli fitness level is most impoitant. ” She also admitted tliat a relatively small niunber of women were studied, all of whom were fomi Sweden, so the results miglit not be applicab

33、le to other groups. ()7. What is on the ever-giowing list mentioned in the first paragraph?Positive effects of doing exercises.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.Experimental studies on diseases.Advantages of sporty woman over man()8. Why did the reseaiclieis ask the woman to do bicycle exercise

34、?To predict their maximum heart rate.To assess their cardiovascular capacityTo change their habits of working outTo detect tlieii potential health problems()9. What do we know about Dr Holders study?It aimed to find a cure for dementia.Data collection was a lengthy process.Some participants withdrew

35、 from it.The results were fai fiom satisfactory;()10 Wliich of tlie following is the best title for the text?More Women Are Exercising to Prevent DementiaMiddle-Aged Women Need to Do More ExerciseFit Women Are Less Likely to Develop DementiaBiking Improves Womenfs Cardiovascular Fitness第2節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2

36、分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，I have the same 24 houis in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day aiid still feel happy and relaxed. 11 Pick the most important.12 Focus on spending time that fbi you is fun and productive. 1 chos

37、e tlie life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but dont want tlie life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle 1 want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy tiying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play. etc. 13 Find ways to eiijo

38、y them in a combined maimer. Build your social life arotuid people your work enviionment. Find people in youi company who share common interests and develop your career (職業(yè))around the people and activities you love.14You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always ne

39、w ways of doing things that cau save you time on daily tasks, fleeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an houi here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end iu most cases just because you left a few tilings undone. Celebrate progress and keep refin

40、ing （改iS） towaid a happy productive existence. 15 Eveiy completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.Speed up.Be an active learner.Stop tiying to balance time between them all.Make choices about vhat is nieanmgftil in your life.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.Perhaps t

41、hese tips will help you make the most of your time.This is why making lists is important iu any productivity handbook.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分45分）第1節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入 空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黒。When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year，she started having problem

42、s witli her 16，notably dryness and discomfort.”1 was simply 17 a ternble experience. ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. ”1 felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected.Ms. Burdeyney talked to some fiiends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largely

43、sufiering in 20. Nobody chooses to talkabout it because it seems so 21 she said. But more and more aie suffering and lives are being 22.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research. 23 at Tel Aviv University ill Israel. The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic，who has

44、 done 25 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Biudeyney began raising26for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifinan.27she has raised S 110, 000 withanother S40,00028.Im trying to get more and more people to 29 that there are solutions (解決辦法)said Ms. Burdey

45、ney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30. ”1 say there is no old 31，theres only neglect(忽視).Don t stand32，do something about it.Ms. Burdeyney 33that she is hoping to do more for tlie researchproject. ”1 just want to bring34 into people eyes and this is just the35. Ther

46、e is still a long way to go()16. A. tlwoatB. skillC. lungsD. eyes()17. A. getting over B. going tlnougliC. holding oilD. passing dovn()18. A. storyB. treatmentC. lifeD. relationship()19. A. similarB. variousC. personalD. special()20. A. turnB. peaceC. vainD. silence()21. A. unbearableB. abnonnalC. i

47、nsignificant D. disturbing()22. A. compromised B. forgottenC. substitutedD. separated()23. A. courseB. programC. paperD. conference()24. A. infbmiedB. doubtedC. includedD. dismissed()25. A. part-timeB. controversialC. voluntaiyD. ground-breaking)26. A. moneyB. standardsC. awarenessD. questions()27.

48、A. As everB. So farC. In returnD Once again)28. A. wastedB. donatedC. expectedD. earned()29. A. imagineB. confinnC. rememberD. understand()30. A. retirementB. childbiilhC. graduationD. marriage()31. A. timeB. mleC. ageD. tale()32. A. straightB. stillC. firmD. alone()33. A. commented B. learnedC. rem

49、indedD.added()34. A. HglitBjoyC. colorD. beauty()35. A. futureB. beginningC. tmthD. meauiug第2節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Kirn Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Teclmology ill Atlanta, is one ofa small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back o

50、n their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures、workshops, and the like fiequently by plane 37(view) as important for scientists to gettogether and exchange infoniiation. But Cobb and others 38(be) nowquestioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances

51、 to participate remotely, and 39(change) their personal behavior to do theii* part illdealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough) 200 academics many of them climate scientists41(promise) to fly as little as possible since the efibrt stalled

52、 two yearsago.Cobb, for her party，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed When the answer, was no, she declined the 44(invite) . Thatapproach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%. and she plans

53、45 (continue) the practice. MIt has been faiiiy rewaiding. ，she says，”a really positive change.”第四部分寫作(共2節(jié)，滿分40分) 第1節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分假定你是李華，在“中國。愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭朋友Clrns, 現(xiàn)在他己兇國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷：2.分享 個(gè)人收獲：3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第2節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事When Dr. Hen

54、derson was assigning (指定)project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all. I hoped he wouldnt assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extieniely serious fellow who always wore daik clo

55、thes aud appaiently had a personality to match. As fate （命運(yùn)） would have it, Dr. Henderson veiy deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself He looked at me as thougli I w

56、erent there. I felt he tieated me as thougli I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get ail Ain the course. He wasnft mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if lie did it alone.Needless to say, I didnt look forwai d to an entil

57、e tenn of being bmshed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didnft say anything for fear that I would make things worse.The project required each team to develop a hypothesis （假說），set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade

58、the team received would be shared by botli students.When my teainmate and I met to discuss our project. I was uneasy. Here was tliis challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good gradesthe exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped shoit because I didnt want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter wliat.After long discussions we somehow ag